Preview

French Revolution

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
715 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
French Revolution
Describe and Analyze How the Ideas and Objectives of the Men and Women Who Participated in the French Revolution Changed Over Time

The Enlightenment of the eighteenth century inspired revolutionary ideas in France in the 1790s. During the French Revolution time, the rulers of the revolution, the bourgeois, promoted liberal, enlightened ideas like equality before the law and religious freedom. With the idea of natural rights for a couple years, feminists such as Mary Wollstonecraft and Olympe de Gouges began to stand up for women's right. However it was felt that the bourgeois were not capable enough to survive in a free society. Throughout the revolution liberalism and nationalism were growing and the people were becoming known as highest citizens in politics. The ideas and objectives of the people during the French Revolution changed throughout its Declaration of the Rights of Women, National Convention and the National Assembly. In the seventeen hundreds, before the revolution had begun, France’s political system, social structure, and religious ideas were slightly changing. Louis XVI took the throne in 1774 with his wife, Marie Antoinette and the people’s hope that he was going to revive his country. While the king and queen were living their luxurious life, were not in touch with the suffering and misery of the peasantry. Louis got involved in the American Revolution by sending aid, which had the effect of putting France into more debt. After this, The Estates General’s power rested with the first and the second estates and times for the peasants were bad as Arthur Young, an English writer on agriculture, economics, and social statistics, points out in his Plight of the French Peasants. They were working in harsh conditions, paying heavy taxes, and they only had one vote in the Estates General. The bourgeoisie longed for equality amongst all citizens in society and so they asked for another vote. The

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Essay On Enlightenment

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Thus a public can only attain enlightenment slowly. Perhaps a revolution can overthrow autocratic despotism and profiteering or power-grabbing oppression, but it can never truly reform a manner of thinking; instead, new prejudices, just like the old ones they replace, will serve as a leash for the great unthinking mass” (36). Kant prophesied that enlightenment will cause waves in bourgeoisie class, and it was possible through revolutions and changes that the world went over. As an illustration, a great example of the transformation could be shown from the changes of political view in France. That is, when revolution was sparked by the fierce passions of Frenchmen and issued statement of rights, demanding equality and freedom, among others. King Louis XVI was viewed as villain through the eyes of the revolutionary, where he governed France through monarchy. His rich in the palace of Versailles were seen as tyranny, and his credibility worsened as the people of French starved from scarcity. “the kernel gradually reacts on a people’s mentality, and it finally even influences the principles of government, which finds that it can profit by treating men, who are now more than machines, in accord with their dignity” (42). As Kant’s prediction, the First French Republic was formed and aimed for a better government and the desire for equality. They…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Equality for women was a gripping concept that was fought for throughout the French Revolution. Women were active during the French Revolution, contributing great deal to change and reform whether it was by staging demonstrations and food riots, petitioning for political participation, or bringing the royal family back to the capital. The women of 18th century France began to question the way society viewed their political and social rights, and as a result created a movement to abolish the political and ideological views of women’s role in society at the time. They fought endlessly for…

    • 1288 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The perception and articulation of women’s rights and participation in the revolution change as the revolution went on. In France around 1790 there was a huge movement for freedom and recognition of freedom for everyone. The rights of man were discussed, along with the rights of women. This discussion brought up women’s rights for the first. It was viewed that women deserved the same rights and opportunities that men had. Women had a very difficult time arguing their points as they were defined by their sex and marriage instead of their occupations, and were seen as physically weaker than men.…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    French Revolution - 1

    • 634 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There were many issues that led up to the French Revolution. For example, the unfair tax burden. According to Document two, the Third Estate paid all of the government taxes. There were three estates. The 1st estate was all of the clergy; they had wealth because they collected taxes from the 3rd estate and they also owned land. They had power, food, liberty, and freedom. The 2nd estate was the rich titled nobility. They derived their wealth from land ownership, and they collected some taxes. They also had power, food, and freedom. The 3rd estate was separated into three different classes. The Bourgeoisie was the highest of the third estate; they had cash wealth since they were made up of the merchants, bankers, and artisans. The Bourgeoisie paid very high taxes, and had very little power, they had a food supply, but they had no power. The peasant farmers, and the city workers had no wealth, power, or liberty, and they had to pay taxes. The 1st and 2nd estate only took up about 3% of the population. The Bourgeoisie thought that the taxes were unfair to the entire 3rd estate. Document three explained how a peasant had 7 children, and couldn’t support her family, but she still had to pay taxes. This shows how unfair the tax burden was.…

    • 634 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Even though it has been said that women were not a major part of the French Revolution, it is not necessarily true. “Without the service and intelligence women brought to France in this era, the revolution would not have progressed as it did.” (Write Work) The French women had given so much of their time to their husbands and fellow revolutionaries, and also supported many new ideologies; that, indeed, if it had not been for the women, the revolution really would never have had so much headway. The women were nevertheless oppressed by their male peers during the…

    • 1130 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The French Revolution of 1789 was inarguably a significant turning point in the history of Europe. However, there have been historical debates over the major contributing factor that had caused the French Revolution. Many historians have argued that the French Revolution was sparked by the emerging new age ideas of Enlightenment in the 18th century, which encouraged people to think logically and critically about their society. Many notable writers such as Diderot and Voltaire began to publicly criticise the social structure and the governance of France. (Darlington et al., 2004, p.25) But other historians argue that ideas affected the way people saw the ancien régime but cannot be the sole cause of a revolution. (Adcock, 2004, p.32) Marxist historians like Georges Lefebvre argue that the French Revolution was caused by the emerging capitalist class, the Bourgeoisie, who held a deep resentment towards the nobility and the church for their uselessness and unjust inheritance of their privileges. (Lefebvre, 1947, p. 47)…

    • 1987 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    French Revolution

    • 1371 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Go up to the white board and indicate whether you think the following are True or False.…

    • 1371 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The French Revolution occurred in 1789 and was orchestrated by the French citizens. They “razed and redesigned their country’s political landscape, uprooting centuries-old institutions such as absolute monarchy and the feudal system” (History). Like the American Revolution, the Enlightenment ideas and values affected it, mostly the notion of popular sovereignty and the idea of inalienable rights. At the end of the eighteenth century,…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Revolutionary Storming

    • 3503 Words
    • 101 Pages

    Bibliography: Brown, Robert W. "The French Revolution." _The University of North Carolina at Pembroke_. Web. 26 Sept. 2009. <http://www.uncp.edu/home/rwb/hst32901.htm>.…

    • 3503 Words
    • 101 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    French Revolution

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The French Revolution had many causes including; economic, political, and geographic factors that built up until people decided to take a stand. An example of this is in document number eleven which has both ----- and ----- factors from a social science perspective. This document shows the members of the national assembly who decided to take a stand and vowed to not separate until they made a constitution later known as the “Tennis Court Oath”. This document really shows the persistence the people of France had to make life equally fair for both the royals, peasants and everyone in between.…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    French Revolution

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages

    When you look at the French Revolution, there are several thing that need to be consider; Liberty, Equality, Brotherhood, Hubris, Fiscal irresponsibility, Democracy, and Technology.…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A revolution is when a group of people fight against their leaders to make changes that will benefit the group’s social, political, and economical standings. The French revolution is an example of this, the lower classes of France were not valued as much as the two higher classes and their opinions of the affairs of France were disregarded. Even though social inequality was a big part of the start of the french revolution, there were numerous other things that factored into it, such as ideas from the Enlightenment, poor leadership, and the unsatisfactory economic standings of France. Before the French Revolution, the Age of Enlightenment was in full swing. The ideas of Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke and Voltaire quickly spread throughout France and started influencing people to think for themselves.…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    French Revolution

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages

    At the end of Frances revolution in 1799, the French citizens got what they wanted. Starting with the storming of the Bastille, the French revolution lasted three years. With the revolution finally coming to an end, the French people got a new leader that they long awaited, a new government and constitution, and all together a whole different country. While at the time, people were arguing whether or not the revolution was a necessary event. A little bit more than two hundred years later, we now know that it was a necessary event. The French revolution was a necessary event, because there was widespread hunger that needed to be changed, they got rid of a king and queen that was disloyal to their country, and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was written.…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Stendhal Red and Black

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Contrary to their revolutionary predecessors, many new thinkers believed that France should simply forget the revolution and continue life as it was before. Problems with this idea arose from around the nation and the people of France had little respect for the newly reinstated regime. Revolutionary ideas and results were still fresh in the minds of many, and the success of the revolution was far from forgotten. The monarchy underwent a process of systematically removing supporters of Napoleonic ideals and attempted to revitalize the church as a symbol of power and respect. Despite their efforts, France was drastically different than it once was. Greater equality among men had created a sort of capitalist movement where the aristocrats had to compete with the bourgeoisie for wealth and respect. Aristocrats had to work to stay ahead and could no longer live lavishly relaxed lifestyles. The struggle for wealth, power, and respect creates high tensions between the liberal bourgeoisie and the conservative aristocrats. This tension became cause for outrageous levels of hypocrisy and deceit amongst the French population.…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mr Brian Maregedze

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages

    EXPLAIN THE FLACTUATING STATUS OF WOMEN DURING AND AFTER THE COURSE OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION FROM 1789-1804.…

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays