Preview

Free Market Economy vs. Command Economy

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1082 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Free Market Economy vs. Command Economy
Free market economy stimulates greater economy growth, whereas state-directed or command economy stifles growth. Discuss.

An economy can be defined as the production of the nation in a period and consumption of goods and services. The two main systems of economy are free market economies and command economy. There are lots of arguments about which is better for the growth of nation’s economy. This essay is about both the two economic systems and how they impact the growth of economies, it will be then discusses the special economic system of China.

A free market economy is an economic system that is out with the control of a political party or government. The customers’ ability to pay determines which direction will be focused by market, and the ownership of an enterprise is private or public but not state. As Greg Philo and David Miller (2001) state that the social right to have enough food or to be warm depends on the ability to pay, and these items that we need in our lives are not provided by ‘public service’ companies but by private industry. In a free market, the growth rate of the economy depends on the degree of market liveliness that has a link with the costumers’ purchases. So, the economy can grow freely in such an economic environment that is not controlled by governments. However, compared with command economies, the process of economic growth is completely different.

Command economies are much more monotonous without fierce market competition which is a feature of free market economy. The command or state-directed economy is an economic system that is under the control of government. What command economies focus on is the level of production, which means the guide of market is government but not customers. Growth of economies under the command economic system is increasing with a predictable future, because the economies are developed under a plan. The command economy takes control of the nation’s economy using CPE, centrally planned

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Societies may follow herds of animals in order to hunt and sustain those in the traditional economy.…

    • 1998 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Market vs Demand Economy

    • 2459 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Market vs. Demand. Now it is time for the final comparison between the two major economic systems which happen to be big ones in the world today – the capitalist free market economy and the communist/socialist command-based one. We shall go about this comparison by going through a list of basic topics and questions required for setting up an economy, and provide the typical demand and the typical market response for them – in the end, that is the true way to fully comprehend both systems. The first question that needs to be answered in the creation of an economy is "what shall be produced?" Every individual has a certain amount of needs and a certain amount of desires, which they are all in the end willing to work for – in a capitalist economy, the government leaves the meeting of these needs to the actual people. The theory is that anyone who wants to succeed in a capitalist world, driven by Adam Smith's "invisible hand", will eventually discover these needs that need to be met by the people and sell them, mainly for the good of the entrepreneur himself, but ideally (you'll hear that word a lot during this comparison) for the good of the consumers and the employees as well – basically, if you know that people want a certain product, you know that people will buy that certain product, so you can guarantee your own success as well as the fulfillment of those consumers in need (which is usually a secondary motive). Demand economies, on the other hand, do not believe in such private profiting – rather, they assign a branch of the government as a "central planning committee" which decides what goods and services the people are entitled to. In a perfect world, this would work perfectly, and everyone would end up getting what they wanted – unfortunately, in more cases than not this central planning committee is too disconnected from the laborers they are providing for to know exactly what is in demand and what is not needed – if, for…

    • 2459 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The argument still persists of which economy is better. These economies both try to look after their people in different ways. The command economy is more of a direct supervision of its people. It is similar to how a parent watches over a child. The government tries the best to ensure safety in the economic world for their civilians just like a parent protects their child. On the other hand, a market economy is similar to the moments of a bird. When the bird reaches a certain point, they must take a leap. This leap will either kill them, or let them prosper. The market economy is similar since individuals must take the risk to be successful. The risk though, even if possible, may not end as badly we’d like to think. Thousands of businesses flourish in these markets, all because of the risks people have taken to get there, and only some didn’t “flap their wings” like the bird should. This risk pushes people to do their best, so they can prosper like they want. Both economies try to help the very people of the nation, but because of the markets economies risk, there is also great prosperity. This is the very thing that command economies do not…

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The American economy has been one of the world’s greatest economies, because of its adaptation of the free market system. This economy allows people to somewhat do what they want to do in business. If you want to open a business, and have the money and knowledge to do so, the freedom is there to do so. The same way for the consumers (us); we somewhat have the freedom to buy and sell in our economy. This system embraces the private sector, which is the people, rather than the public sector, the government. However, in recent years, this economy has started to embrace views that command, socialistic, and communistic economies embrace. There has been more government control in the economy, which means less freedom for people to start their own business or less to gain from workmanship. Without entrepreneurship and workmanship, an economy cannot survive well.…

    • 1611 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Written Response #2

    • 371 Words
    • 2 Pages

    While in a market economy, there are producers and consumers in the market and freedom of choice. In the command economy, there is ruling Communist Party bureaucracy and it’s the only choice. In a market economy, prices move freely match to help match demand and supply quantity for each good. In a market economy, prices are not any such role, the Communist Party bureaucracy tell consumers to buy bureaucracy has instructed producers to produce.…

    • 371 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The major difference between a command economy and a market economy is that a command economy is told what to do by the government. A market economy does things for the people, the people decide what they want. The command economy is told what to produce, who to produce to, and how to produce by the government. The market economy is told is told what to produce, who to produce to, and how to produce by the people.…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Scarcity and Economics

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Command economy; is the socialist economic system with centralized government control of production, distribution policy. The economy has only has public sector, and government decides how will scarce resources were to be used and government also will decide what is to be produced and how much should be charged for goods and services accordance with national and social objectives. Planned economies are in contrast to unplanned economies, such as market economy where production, distribution and pricing and investment decision are made by private owners of the factors of production based upon their individual interests rather than upon a macroeconomic plan. Eg; The SOVIET UNION and communist China in the 20th Century operated under this economic system.…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A new economic system was introduced to China in 1949, Government institutions now governed specific resources and allocated decisions, this type of economy is known as a Command Economy. A command economy is an effective way to subordinate individual economic decision-making and create an overall national economic development strategy. The command economy was introduced in the Big Push because the market forces became to be severely curtailed and government planners were…

    • 1287 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Imagine living in a world where the government controlled: what goods you could produce, the quantities of goods you could produce, and the price of those goods. Nothing was in your realm of jurisdiction. This may sound familiar to some. This type of economy is known as a controlled or planned economy, some communist countries use this economic system, such as, Cuba, North Korea, and the former Soviet Union. Now, let's jump to the other side of the economic spectrum to free enterprise or free market.…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The years 1870-1920 are known as a period called “capitalism takes command.” Capitalism is an economic system where trades and industries are controlled by private owners. Command economy is an economy in which production, investment, prices, and incomes are determined centrally by a government. Capitalism and command are two different economies. What makes them different is the amount in which the government is involved.…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Command Economy

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Politicians, countries and ideologies from all over the world have been torn for years between what they should follow and believe. Countries argue over which policies should be adopted been the economist's fundamental question. What would life be like if the country you lived in targeted equality- to live in a country where all people are equal, all are treated the same, and all are one? People desire to live in a place where social class is not an issue and money, food shortage, monthly bills, and shelter is nothing you have to worry about. The command economy provides survival, value in work, stability, equality and care and economic resources for all its members, young, sick, disabled, and the old. The command economy is much stable then the market economy.…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    People, who advocate that China is one of the command economy countries in the world, have their sound reasoning. First of all, the most important thing in command economy is that government makes decisions. Government decides what to produce, how goods and service will be produce and who receives how much. Before 1978 there was no private company in China which means all the companies owned by Chinese government. All the Chinese citizens needed to work for the government. At that period, government decided what to produce, how to produce and produce to whom and it didn’t allow any workers to come up with their ideas and suggestions. All the workers needed to finish the tasks which were signed by companies. (Guangming) For example, Tom is a member of Shoe Company and the company gives him a plan which rules he should finish making twenty shoes this month. Actually, the pan is not suitable for Tom because it is possible for Tom to make thirty shoes. At that period, all the workers get the same salary so that workers didn’t want to make better products and completed excess tasks because they could not get excess bonus. (Guangming) The economy condition was terrible at that period because workers lacked of incentives and the government did not coordinate schedules efficiently and the plans were not suitable.…

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Political And Legal System

    • 2897 Words
    • 23 Pages

    intervene to address the ■ Command economies inequalities that market were common in the economies sometimes twentieth century; they produce. proved so inefficient that most have gradually died out. ■ Central planning is less efficient than market forces in synchronizing supply and demand. ■…

    • 2897 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    4. Name and describe the three economic systems. Which economic system is the most common and why?…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    State Capitalism Model

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Our world today is witnessing dramatic political changes that are effecting the global business environment. Across the United States, Europe and much of the developed world, we can witness examples of state intervention to lessen the pain of the recent global recession to spark long-term growth. It is evident that our world is shifting from free market capitalism to state capitalism but we must ask ourselves, if this is the optimal solution for our economy. The injection of politics into free market decision-making has introduced large inefficiencies, allowing the state to make political investment decisions as opposed to economic focused reasoning. A free market capitalism model is the right…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays