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Forms of Business Organization

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Forms of Business Organization
Forms of Business Organization
Western Governors University

The study of business organization is a study of complexity: as each business is different, each form of business organization is also unique. From a local hot-dog vendor to a trucking company, from a restaurant to a multinational, each business has different legal, moral and ethical concerns, and there is no "one-size-fits-all" approach to determine how a business should best be organized. Take the first two businesses, the hot-dog vendor and the trucking company, as an example: assume that each business is operated by a single individual. While one may argue that the proper form of organization for each would be a sole proprietorship, that would not be the case: the hot-dog vendor could clearly be operated as a sole proprietorship, but not the trucking company. Because of the nature of the trucking business, limiting the liability of the principals is vital: thus, the best form of organization for the trucking company would most likely be an LLC (limited liability company). There are six main forms of business organization, and each has very distinct advantages and disadvantages: some work best for small enterprises, some are better when outside vendors are involved, some are more suitable for larger companies... indeed, there are many variables to consider when determining the organization of a business.
Sole Proprietorship
The most common form of business organization is called a sole proprietorship. The most common way to organize a business, Entrepreneur.com describes it thusly: The sole proprietorship is a popular business form due to its simplicity, ease of setup, and nominal cost. It is the easiest form of business to setup: again, according to Entrepreneur, a sole proprietor need only register his or her name and secure local licenses, and the sole proprietor is ready for business. As the business is not incorporated, all assets and liabilities relating to this form of



References: Internal Revenue Service. Sole Proprietorships. [->0] [->1]. Accessed October 9, 2012. Enterpreneur Small Business Administration. Partnerships. [->3]. Accessed October 6, 2012. Quick MBA [->4]. Accessed October 6, 2012. The Free Dictionary. General Partnerships. [->5]. Accessed October 9, 2012. Wikipedia. C-corporation. [->6]. Accessed October 9, 2012. ExpertLaw The Company Corporation. C Corporation. [->8]. Accessed October 9, 2012. BizFilings. S Corporation vs. C Corporation: A Comparison. [->9]. Accessed October 9, 2012. Wikipedia Accessed October 1, 2012.

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