“Bartleby, the Scrivener” forces readers to consider the numbing effects of capitalism upon a worker’s mind. Although American capitalism, democracy, and individualism are often seen to be mutually reinforcing the economic, political, and philosophical pillars of American society, Melville’s “Bartleby, the Scrivener” suggests that capitalism can dehumanize workers and that its stability relies upon the illusion that it is an inevitable, inhuman system. “Bartleby, the Scrivener” implies that this system of social and economic relations is ironically threatened by human desire, choice, and preference, the very attributes that seems to shape our individual identities. As such, the primary guardian of capitalist values, in the novella, is the narrator who represses human desire, choice, and preference to ensure the smooth operation of his law office. In Melville’s “Bartleby, the Scrivener,” he argues that work in a capitalist society dehumanizes its employees because the upper class regards them as working tools instead of as people.…