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Fiber Optics

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Fiber Optics
Fiber Optics

Fiber Optic Cable Facts

"A relatively new technology with vast potential importance, fiber optics is the channeled transmission of light through hair-thin glass fibers."

[ Less expensive than copper cables

[ Raw material is silica sand

[ Less expensive to maintain If damaged, restoration time is faster (although more users are affected)

[ Backbone to the Information Superhighway

Information (data and voice) is transmitted through the fiber digitally by the use of high speed LASERs (Light Amplification through the Simulated Emission of Radiation) or LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes). Each of these methods create a highly focused beam of light that is cycled on and off at very high speeds.
Computers at the transmitting end convert data or voice into "bits" of information. The information is then sent through the fiber by the presence, or lack, of light. Computers on the receiving end convert the light back into data or voice, so it can be used.

ORIGIN OF FIBER OPTICS

Information (data and voice) is transmitted through the fiber digitally by the use of high speed LASERs (Light Amplification through the Simulated Emission of Radiation) or LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes). Each of these methods create a highly focused beam of light that is cycled on and off at very high speeds.
Computers at the transmitting end convert data or voice into "bits" of information. The information is then sent through the fiber by the presence, or lack, of light. So, all of the data is sent light pulses. Computers on the receiving end convert the light back into data or voice, so it can be used.

All of this seems to be a very "modern" concept, and the technology we use is. The concept though, was the idea of Alexander Graham Bell in the late 1800 's. He just didn 't have a dependable light source... some days the sun doesn 't shine! He thought of the idea that our voices could be transmitted by pulses of light. The people



Bibliography: 1. 1995 Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia, Grolier Electronic Publishing, Inc. 2. 1994 Compton 's Interactive Encyclopedia, Compton 's NewMedia. 3. Fiber Optics abd Lightwave Communications Standard Dictionary, Martin H. Weik, D.Sc., Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, New York, 1981. 4. Fiber Optics and Laser Handbook, 2nd Edition, Edward L. Stafford, Jr. and John A. McCann, Tab Books, Inc., Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania, 1988. 5. Fiber Optics and Optoelectronics, Second Edition, Peter K. Cheo, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1990.

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