Preview

Fear and Phobia Social Anxiety

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5475 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Fear and Phobia Social Anxiety
Table of contents
I Introduction
II fear and phobias
a) What is phobia
b) Difference of fear and phobia
c) Part of the brain which is responsible for fear and phobia
d) Classification of phobia

Specific phobia- meaning
Blood injury injection phobia
Situational phobia
Natural environment phobia
Animal phobia
Causes
Symptoms
Treatment
Social phobia – meaning
Causes
Symptoms
Treatment
Agoraphobia – meaning
Causes
Symptoms
Treatment
e) Examples
III Conclusion
IV Bibliography

Phobia
A phobia is an extreme, persistent fear that interferes with normal living. It is not necessarily an irrational fear. Many people have phobias of snakes, spiders, lightning, heights, and other items that really are dangerous. What is irrational is the excessive degree of the fear, leading to panic in the presence of the feared object. In most cases, people with phobias are not so much afraid of the object itself but of their own reactions. They fear that they will have a heart attack or that they will embarrass themselves by trembling or fainting. Consequently, They fear that they will have a heart attack or that they will embarrass themselves by trembling or fainting, Consequently, they do whatever they can to avoid the object that reminds them of it.

Prevalence
According to an extensive study of U.S. adults, about 11% of people suffer a phobia at some time in life, and 5 to 6% have a phobia at any given time. However, phobias vary from mild to extreme, so their apparent prevalence depends on how many marginal cases we include. As with other anxiety disorders, phobias are more common in women than men.

Fear vs. Phobia
It is normal and even helpful to experience fear in dangerous situations. Fear is an adaptive human response. It serves a protective purpose, activating the automatic “fight-or-flight” response. With our bodies and minds alert and ready for action, we are able to respond quickly and protect ourselves.
But with

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    A phobia is a persistent fear that is excessive or unreasonable which must meet a set of criteria given in the DSM. A clinical diagnosis is made if there is no other possible physiological cause and if the symptoms cannot be better accounted for by another disorder. The individual also recognises their behaviour is unreasonable and the severity of the fear interferes with an individual’s normal functioning.…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Discuss issues of reliability and validity associated with the classification and diagnosis of phobic disorders. ( 8+16)…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fear is an emotional response caused by a perceived threat. Fear begins with the upsetting response. Feeling fear is human. Sue Towey writes, “Fear prepares us to react to danger.” If we could not be afraid, we wouldn't survive long. We’d be walking into oncoming traffic, stepping off of rooftops and playing with tigers.…

    • 54 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psych 115

    • 9499 Words
    • 38 Pages

    Phobias- are anxiety disorders where an irrational fear that causes the person to fear and object, situation, or activity. It disrupts the lives of the people affected.…

    • 9499 Words
    • 38 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Arash Javanbakht and Linda Saab, both Assistant professors of Psychiatry at Wayne State University. They explain that fear is a defense mechanism. The brain prepares us when we sense danger, the first reaction is in the amygdala, a set of nuclei near the temporal lobe, it senses emotion, mostly anger and fear and this allows our bodies to trigger the fight or flight method. Studies from the University of Minnesota explain that fear even sharpens our sense to help survival, it improves eyesight and shuts down the digestive system, which is necessary for survival. While the brain and body attempt to help us survive, fear can still harm a human. Chronic fear can lead to physical health problems, such as the weakening of the immune system, accelerated aging, and even premature death. Fear can also lead to mental health problems, such as depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder. This shows that while fear triggers the defense mechanism in your brain, it also can have negative long lasting effects on a person. All in all, while people see different forms of fear and cope in different ways, fear, while just an emotion, can affect a person so much that they have to live with its problems for the rest of their…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    A phobia is a fear that is so irrational that the amount of fear is not warranted by cause and it interferes with the daily functioning of the sufferer (Antczak, 2011). Classical conditioning leads to phobias by way of learning. An example of a phobia is seeing a needle and fainting. You may have had a bad experience with getting a shot so once you see the needle it may cause you to have a reaction to just the sight of it (Kowalski & Weston, 2011). You know as an adult that it is painless, but the phobia kicks in and may even cause you to faint. Another example of a phobia could be to sound. If you hear a car horn honk or tires screech, followed by a crash, you then may associate every honk or screech to a car accident and you will probably stay away from that part of the road in the future to avoid these…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. Psychologists consider a phobia to be an irrational fear, meaning it is a fear reaction that is out of proportion to the reality of the danger. This differentiates itself from a normal fear reaction because the apprehension felt towards something alarming is to a real danger.…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Millions of Americans suffer from phobias and addictions. Classical conditioning and Operant conditioning are psychological processes in which a person learns. Webster defines a phobia is an irrational fear towards a situation, object or thing, which in turn becomes a strong desire to prevent or avoid it. Common phobias include claustrophobia a fear of tight and closed in spaces, necrophobia is a fear of dead things in general however it is used to describe the fear of corpses. People who suffer from these and other phobias go to extensive lengths to avoid these things in question, when a sufferer cannot avoid the situation they will become overwhelmed with anxiety during the encounter or said activity. Many people have phobias from traumatic experiences that have taken place at different points in their lives. Phobias can also be caused by life experiences. If someone experiences a traumatic house fire they can develop the unreasonable fear of fire. This occurs when similar conditions are displayed or fire is present in certain situations.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fear Vs Phobias Essay

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Fear is a natural response that humans, and in fact most animals, have. Its purpose is to activate our ‘fight or flight’ response system in case of danger.…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Catcher In The Rye

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Phobias: Is an unreasonable yet strong fear of a certain objects, class of objects or situation. Nearly half of all people report having phobia. Common phobias include fear of crowds, darkness, heights and animals such a snakes or spides. Phobia sufferers experience fear and a strong desire to escape whatever they encounter the phobic object or situation. Most people are able to aviod the object of their phobia cause personal distress or when aviodance of it interferes with a person’s ability to carry out normal activities, mental health professionals classify it as ‘ Anxiety Disorders “. These sufferes may need specialized treatment to overcome their phobias.Many phobias have a special names.The fear of heights is ‘‘Acrophobia”. Agoraphobia is the dread of open…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The fear builds inside of us for absolutely no reason, because we know that these things can’t hurt us. Feelings of fear just overtake your mind, so you can’t think logically in the situation.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Some people may even enjoy having a strange phobia, not forgetting that some fears that clients have are realistic but it is the reaction to the situation that can be addressed. Symptoms of a phobia include excessive or unreasonable fear, recognising the fear is excessive or unreasonable, the trigger of phobic response always causing anxiety and avoidance in whatever causes the phobic response. Physical and emotional reactions to a phobia include; shallow breathing and increased heart rate at just the thought of the possibility of encountering the phobia, anxious and tense, shame, embarrassment and possibly…

    • 2002 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Definition Essay Fear

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Helen Keller once said, “Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. The fearful are caught as often as the bold.” Fear is and always will be perplexing. Why is this the case? Fear is the sense that there is a person or thing which is dangerous and may lead to failure or harm. Being a sense, fear is not something that a person can fully understand. Fear is something that all people experience.…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Explaining Phobia

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Phobias are very common. The Association of Psychiatry defines phobia as an excessive and persistent fear of a specific thing (American Psychiatric Association, 2012). Sally, who has a dog phobia since she was in second grade because of a negative experience has anxiety when she meets someone and is asked to go to a new place where she does not know if there is a dog present or not. To explain Sally’s phobia and how it was developed theories are used on how or why she developed the fear of dogs. Phobias can be explained by classical conditions, operant conditioning, and observational learning. Overcoming phobias can be done with extinction and cognitive theory.…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Do you have something you’re afraid of? Almost everyone does and it is completely normal to have fears. But when those fears are excessive, unreasonable, and effecting your well being, they are called phobias.…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays