Preview

Family Planning in contemporary times

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
8556 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Family Planning in contemporary times
NAME:OLUDIRAN DAMILOLA AYOYINKA

INTRODUCTION During the ancient period(primitive age ),people were ignorant on how to control or prevent unwanted pregnancy ,those who an idea were using traditional method which is not 100% effective and safe to the health, with the invention of technology and education ,modern ways of controlling and spacing of pregnancy were introduced .Modern contraceptive includes the modern ways of reducing high fertility which is also known as FAMILY PLANNING Family planning is the practice of controlling the number of children in a family and the intervals between their births through the means of artificial contraception. It is a kind of program introduced in the society reduces the birth rate enable economic growth(birth control).
Origin and Evolution of family planning
The idea of modern population control is attributed to Thomas Malthus (1766–1834), who in 1798 articulated his doctrine attributing virtually all major social and environmental problems to population expansion associated with the industrial revolution. However, as a clergyman turned economist, Malthus was opposed to artificial methods of fertility control. He advocated abstinence and letting nature take its toll and allowing the poor to die.
In contrast, birth control emerged as a radical social movement led by socialists and feminists in the early twentieth century in the United States. The anarchist Emma Goldman (1869–1940) promoted birth control not only as a woman 's right and worker 's right, but also as a means to sexual freedom outside of conventional marriage. But soon birth control became increasingly medicalized and associated with science and corporate control as well as with the control of reproduction within marriage and conventional family life. As the radicals Poster advocating small families, Singapore, 1972. Due to a demographic imbalance, by the mid-twentieth century countries in the southern hemisphere had a much denser population than those



References: Family Planning - Origin And Evolution Of Family Planning - Control, Birth, Population, and United - JRank Articles http://science.jrank.org/pages/9313/Family-Planning-Origin-Evolution-Family-Planning.html#ixzz2HHLuxP5a Div of Reproductive Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, CDC. Measure DHS Publication on family planning

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The history of birth control dates back for many years. The fight to have it legalized was initially started by a woman named Margaret Sanger. This passion and motivation ultimately stemmed from Margaret's own family tragedy: watching her mother die of tuberculosis after bearing eleven children. When Margaret found work as a visiting nurse in New York after her mother's death, she realized so many women lacked effective contraceptives, which ultimately led to them having abortions. After experiencing her mother's death on top of all these tragedies in New York, Margaret was even more determined to create a better means of contraceptives (American Experience, 2001). In the beginning of the 20th century, birth control was not part exactly the…

    • 168 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This has left the poor and under privilege in the dark. The 19th century the use of contraception’s was banned, but as disease and pregnancy were at a high that changed rather quickly.…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Griswold V. Connecticut

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Since the US was still industrializing in the early 20th century, the commercial relations were fairly new, so the cultural exchange that accompanies the process was only just beginning. Due to this slow diffusion of ideas, earlier advocates of birth control, like Margaret Sanger in the 1910s, were seen as “sex radicals” because they undermined the idea that procreation was the only reason for sex (Johnson 8-9). However, shortly after, the eugenics movement that originated in Great Britain gained extreme popularity in the United States; eugenics was a “newcomer in America” in 1911 (Field 33) and then its follower base grew drastically. Once eugenics became integrated into the American medical profession, doctors joined earlier advocates, like Sanger, to try and increase access to birth control in order to ensure that they stopped the “unfit lower classes” from reproducing (Johnson 13). Thus, racism and classism through eugenics allowed the earlier birth control movements to gain traction (Powderly S9). After the spread of the eugenics movement due to the increased ties to foreign nations, birth control became…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Modernity has created several new aspects of the problem unknown to earlier ages: first, newer methods of birth control are less damaging than chemically-based ancient methods; a widely expanding population; an ideology of permissiveness that requires abortion as a needed failsafe; and a conception of reality that separates the object from its purpose. In the Catholic view, it is this latter that is the main cause for alarm.…

    • 3338 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Finally, the rhetor clearly and proficiently brought out emotional appeal in her speech. Those who were against birth control were, “…irresponsible and reckless ones having little regard for their consequences of their acts.” Margaret Sanger called out this group, exposing…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Birth Control Pill

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Pill, patch, implant, and the IUD are different type of the birth control method that helps women to prevent pregnancy. Most of the women commonly use birth control pills. The birth control pill didn’t come into the picture until the 1960’s and since then it has changed the society and womanhood. Welch (2010) have expressed that the birth control pill did manage to change women’s life beyond the main purpose of it, which is to delay having a family. Other reasons for birth control methods are: reducing childbearing, price of delaying children, decrease in family size, postponing parenthood due to higher education and job security, self-identity, delaying marriage plan to have a better spousal choice, and etc. (Nisen, 2013). The main element…

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fertility Latino Community

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Marriage and marital disruptions, 2. Contraceptive use and effectiveness, 3. Prevalence of induced abortion, 4. Duration of postpartum infecundability, 5. Waiting time to conception, 6. Risk of intrauterine morality, and 7. Onset of permanent sterility” (Poston & Bouvier, 2010, p. 54). This concept is illustrated in the Figure 3.3 below. The main idea behind this framework is that fertility is impacted by proximate determinants, but these proximate determinants are influenced by three other factors channeled in while the cultural context sets the environment for each…

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Greek Birth Control

    • 2018 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Since before the Common Era, mankind has placed a large importance on the evolution of health and medicine. The first medical texts date back thousands of years to ancient Egypt, and over these many years medicine has evolved. As practical medicine has evolved throughout history, so too has human sexuality, sexual health, and even contraception – the logical path of course, as without procreation this essay would not be written today. Though sex allows the human species to carry on, the fact of the matter is that throughout antiquity and the middle ages, the use of contraceptive methods of birth control were equally, if not more important and prevalent as the use of contraceptives in the modern age. Though modern science has led to breakthroughs…

    • 2018 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    From 1914 to 1945 a social reform took shape to increase the availability of contraception. The U.S. aimed to educate society on birth control and then legalize it. This reform began with a group led by Mary Dennett, Margaret Sanger, and Emma Goldman. This reform came about due to the struggles many women faced during this time period due to pregnancy. There were a high number of low-income women becoming pregnant that simply could not afford to have a child. The idea of contraception was unheard of and very extreme for majority of people during this time period; therefore, this reform was not going to be easy. By 1916 Sanger had opened up a birth control clinic for the very first time in the U.S. However, this was quickly shut down and she was sentenced to time jail.…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Birth Control

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Birth control was an early-twentieth-century slogan, but it has become the generic for all forms of control of reproduction. With the spread of agriculture and the economic advantages of large families, religious and in some cases secular law increasingly restricted birth control, with the result that there appears to have been an increase in reliance on abortion while contraceptive technology and use declined. Both practices were legal in the United States until the mid-nineteenth century.…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For a long period of time, women and men tried many methods to prevent pregnancy.¨ In 1916, Margaret Sanger opened the first birth control clinic in the United States.¨ ¨In 1938, a case involving Margaret Sanger, a judge lifted the federal ban on birth control, ending the Comstock era. Diaphragms, also known as womb veils, became a popular method of birth control.¨ ¨While in her 80s, Sanger underwrote the research necessary to create the first human birth control pill.¨ ¨She raised $150,000 for the project. Meanwhile in 1972, The Supreme Court (in…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Birth control good or bad

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages

    London, Kathleen . " The History of Birth Control." Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Dec. 2012.…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Birth Control

    • 1844 Words
    • 8 Pages

    References: Amory, J. K. (2011, October). A history of the birth control movement in America. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 121(10), 3782-3782. EBSCOhost Discovery Service…

    • 1844 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Forrest JD. Contraceptive use in the United States: past, present and future. Advances in Population. 1994; 2:29-48.…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In almost all mammals, menstruation does not occur; the discarded uterine lining is simply reabsorbed into the body if fertilization does not take place. In humans, as well as some higher primates, some of the shed endometrium is not reabsorbed, but discharged through the vaginal opening. The fact that menstruation is not common amongst mammals suggests that it must confer an evolutionary advantage specific to higher primates and humans. Meredith F. Small discusses how menstruation can be advantageous, by examining a study, by Beverly I. Strassmann, of the Dogon people of West Africa.…

    • 596 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays