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Family Counseling Approach

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Family Counseling Approach
Running head: THE ISSUE OF CHOICE

The Issue of Choice: Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
Melissa Trask
Liberty University
May 12, 2010

Abstract
Counseling has been in existence from the beginning of time. From Jethro to Freud, therapists and philosophers have been seeking insight into the core of human nature and cognitions. Cognitive-Behavioral therapy(CBT) recognizes that faulty cognitions and beliefs affect the behaviors of individuals. One method of cognitive-behavior therapy, reality therapy, incorporates the concepts of free choice and personal responsibility that are taught both in Scripture and Dr. William Glasser’s choice theory. Other aspects of CBT, such as cognitive restructuring and Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), also work towards eliminating negativistic attitudes of clients in exchange for more effective and realistic methods for interpreting the situations experienced in daily life.

The Issue of Choice: Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy It is suggested that an individual’s personality is a complex system of cognition, emotion, will, physiology, and spirituality. Hawkins proposes nine aspects of the human self to be active influences on one’s personality: “body, cognition, feelings, volition, human spirit, Holy Spirit, sin/flesh/SAS, temporal systems, and spiritual systems (Hawkins COUN507_BO1_200920). Each therapist individually determines what factors they believe to make up a person’s being. Larry Crabb views humans as involving both the physical and spiritual aspects of man. Man’s personality is then separated into five parts: the conscious mind, unconscious mind, heart, will, and emotions. He argues that the way in which an individual identifies what takes place in his/her life determines the emotional or behavioral outcome (Crabb, 1977). The cognitive-behavioral therapist sees individuals as functioning within continuous, shared interactions between behaviors and social conditions. Although these theorists once


References: Backus, W. & Chapian, M. (2000). Telling yourself the truth: finding you way out of depression, anxiety, fear, anger, and other common problems by applying the Crabb, L. (1977). Effective Biblical Counseling: A model for helping caring Christians become capable counselors Dattilio, F. (2006). A Cognitive-behavioral approach to restructuring intergenerational family schemas EBSCOhost database on May 6, 2010. Dattilio, F.M. (2001). Cognitive-behavior family therapy: contemporary myths and misconceptions EBSCOhost database on May 8, 2010. Dattilio, F. (2005). The critical component of cognitive restructuring in couple’s therapy: A case study Retrieved from the EBSCOhost database on May 11, 2010. Dettrick, Charles (2004). Reality Therapy and Christian belief- Can they be reconciled? International Journal of Reality Therapy. 23(2) 23-25. Retrieved from the EBSCOhost database May 9, 2010. Fernando, D.M. (2007). Existential theory and solution- focused strategies: integration and application Hart, A. (2000). The bondage breaker. Eugene, OR: Harvest House Publications. Hawkins, R.E. Hawkins model for guiding the counseling process. Retrieved from the Liberty University website www.liberty.edu on May 6, 2010. Hoogstad, J. (2008). Choice Theory and Emotional Dependency. International Journal of Reality Therapy. 28(1) 63-68. Retrieved from the EBSCOhost database of May 7, 2010. Howatt, W.A. (2001). The Evolution of Reality Therapy to Choice Theory. International Journal of Reality Therapy. 21(1) 7-12. Retrieved from the EBSCOhost database on May 11, 2010. Merrick, P.L. & Dattilio, F.M. (2006). The contemporary appeal of cognitive behavior therapy. New Zealand Journal of Psychology. 35 (3). 117- 199. Retrieved from the EBSCOhost database on May 8, 2010. Mier, P.D.; Minirth, F.B.; Wichern, F.B. & Ratcliff, D.E. (1992). Introduction to Psychology and Counseling: Christian Perspectives and Applications (2nd ed.). Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House. Perkins, Ernie (2004). “It’s the principle of the thing”: The Essential Foundational Truths of Glasser’s Marriage Counseling Outline. International Journal of Reality Therapy. 23(2) 36-38. Retrieved from the EBSCOhost database on May 6, 2010. Peterson, Sharlene (2005). Reality Therapy and Individual or Adlerian Psychology: A Comparison. International Journal of Reality Therapy. 24(2) 11-15. Retrieved from the EBSCOhost database on May 8, 2010. Puffer, K.A. (2007). Incarnational Christian psychology and psychotherapy: What do we Believe and what do we do? Pastoral Psychology. 54(6) 535-544. Retrieved from the EBSCOhost database on May 8, 2010. Rapport, Z. (2007). Using Choice Theory to Assess the Needs of Persons Who Have a Disability and Sexual/Intimacy/Romantic Issues. International Journal of Reality Therapy. 27(1) 22-25 Roberts, R.C. (2006). Wisdom and Psychotherapy. Journal of Psychotherapy and Christianity. 25(2) 127-136. Retrieved from the EBSCOhost database on May 7, 2010. Wilson, S.D. (2001). Hurt people hurt people: hope and healing for yourself and your relationships. Grand Rapids, MI: Discover House Publishers.
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