Preview

Factor Affecting Performance of Stock Market

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
13585 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Factor Affecting Performance of Stock Market
Abstract
This study examines the effects of foreign direct investment, market capitalization and adjusted on stock market using time series data from 1991 to 2011. A result shows that there is a significant relationship between foreign direct investment and stock market, as well as there is also a significant relationship between adjusted saving and stock market but there is insignificant relationship between market capitalization and stock market. Foreign direct investment, Market capitalization and Adjusted saving explains 90% of variation in the stock market. It is recommended that the government can encourage FDI in Pakistan to increase its savings by taking various steps provide incentives and save foreign investors interest in a volatile political environment that prevailing in the country.
Key Words: Stock market, Foreign Direct Investment, Market Capitalization and Adjusted Saving.

1. Introduction:

A very important and integral part of a country’s financial system is the stock market and a strong financial system guarantees the financial development and growth of that country. A well organized and managed stock market encourage investment by identifying and supporting that productive projects that will ultimately lead to economic development .The stock markets are the best indicators to estimate future economic activity and stock market health is also a measure of economic strength of a country. In order to boost economic development of a country the development of stock market is vital.

The Pakistan is a country situated at an intersection of three major counties of Asia. It is a developing, lower middle-income country with GDP per capita $2500, and have a population of 187 million. The Karachi stock exchange (KSE) is the oldest stock exchange of Pakistan established in 1947. It was declared the “Best Performing Stock Market of the World for the year 2002. The other stock exchanges of the country include Lahore stock exchange (LSE) and



Bibliography: Adam, A. M., & Tweneboah, G. (2008). Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Stock Market Development: Ghana Evidence. Munich Personal RePEc Archive (MPRA) , paper no. 11261. Ahmed, T., & Malik, S. U. (2012). Determinants of Inflow of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) into Pakistan. Newports Institute of Communications and Economics (NICE) , Vol.5. Classens, S., Klingebiel, D., & Schmukler, S. L. (2001). FDI and Stock Market Development: Compliments or Substitutes? Journal of Financial Economics , 1-37. Henry, P. B. (2000). Do Stock Market Liberalizations Cause Investment Booms? Journal Of Financial Economics , 1-53. Kalim, R., & Shahbaz, M. (2009). Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Stock Market Development: The Case of Pakistan. 9th Global Conference on Business and Econonmics , 1-24. Khan, M. N., & Zaman, S. (2012). Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on Stock Prices: Empirical Evidence from Karachi Stock Exchange, Pakistan. In Business, Economics, Financial Sciences, and Management (pp. 227-233). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Oseni, I. O., & Enilolobo, O. S. (2011). Effect of Foreign Direct Investment and Stock Market Development on. European Journal of Business and Management , 34-42. Raza, A., Iqbal, N., Ahmed, Z., Ahmed, M., & Ahmed, t. (2012). The Role of FDI on Stock Market Development: The Case Of Pakistan. Journal of Economics and Behaviroal Studies , 26-33. Raza, S. A., & Jawaid, S. T. (2012). Foreign capital inflows, economic growth and stock market capitalization in Asian countries: an ARDL bound testing approach. Quality and Quantity . Srinivasan, P., Kalaivani, M., & Ibrahim, P. (2011). An empirical investigation of foreign direct. Journal of Asia Business Studies , 232-248. (n.d.). Retrieved March Saturday, 2013, from Worldbank: www.worldbank.org. Arsalan(2010)http://centralasiaonline.com/en_GB/articles/caii/features/pakistan/2010/06/21/feature-02?mobile=true Kirman, Alan "Economic theory and the crisis." Voxeu Fama, Eugene (1965)."The Behavior of Stock Market Prices" Journal of Business 38: 34–105. doi:10.1086/294743 Cootner (ed.), Paul (1964) The Random Character of Stock Market Prices Samuelson, Paul (1965). "Proof That Properly Anticipated Prices Fluctuate Randomly". Industrial Management Review 6: 41–49. Khan, Arshad M (1986) "Conformity with Large Speculators: A Test of Efficiency in the Grain Futures Market". Atlantic Economic Journal 14 (3): 51–55.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Ram, R., Zhang, K., 2002, ¡¥Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth: Evidence from Cross-Country Data for the 1990s¡¦. Illinois State University, pp. 205-215.…

    • 3528 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    SARUMI, A., 2006. The Impact of FDI on Growth in Developing Countries: An African Experience. Master thesis, J.NK.PING University.…

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Fdi in North America

    • 1790 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Leitão, N. (2010). Foreign Direct Investment: The Canadian Experience. International Journal Of Economics & Finance, 2(4), 82-88.…

    • 1790 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Barell R., and N. Pain, 1996, An econometric analysis of US foreign direct investment, The Review of economics and Statistics, 200-207.…

    • 19168 Words
    • 77 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stock market development has been the subject of intensive theoretical and empirical studies [1, 2]. More recently, the…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The important aspect of contemporary financial analysis is the relationship between stock price movements and variations in macroeconomic aggregates. The paper examines the role of macroeconomic variables on Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) stock returns movement in Bangladesh. In this paper, the analysis is conducted by using monthly data for the period span from January 2009 to December 2012. All data are collected from Dhaka Stock Exchange, Internet. Five macroeconomic variables have been selected to assess the influence on stock return of Dhaka Stock Exchange. These are: effect of DSI with changes in inflation rate, effect of DSI with changes in foreign reserve, effect of DSI with changes in exchange rate, effect of DSI with changes in deposit rate, effect of DSI with changes in direct foreign investment. The objectives of the paper are to investigate the effect of macroeconomic factors on stock returns. A multiple correlation model is designed to test the relationship between the DSE stock returns and selected macroeconomic variables.…

    • 4985 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fdi in Vietnam

    • 7124 Words
    • 29 Pages

    DI has grown rapidly in recent years in an increasingly integrated global economy until the recent financial and economic crisis spread globally. The emerging former Soviet-bloc countries of Central and Eastern Europe, Southeast Asia, China, and India have transitioned to market economies during the last twenty years stimulating global FDI flows which have increased more rapidly than any other international economic or financial transactions. Global FDI inflows in 1985 were estimated to be $53 billion, however, by 1990 aggregate FDI had reached $234 billion and data for 2008 indicate global FDI of $1.8 trillion i. Economic restructuring and liberalization in the major recipient and investing countries, global capital markets, and continued economic transition in emerging command economies strongly influenced investor behavior and strategy. Economic growth has been accompanied by greater political stability and the building of democratic and market institutions in many emerging economies. The acceleration of FDI through 2008 has been fueled by the increasing globalization of transnational organizations of their production networks, the policy liberalization of host countries regarding FDI in service industries and real estate growth in mergers and acquisitions, and the expanding…

    • 7124 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    KSE is hub of capital formation in Pakistan, established on September 18, 1947. KSE started with 5 companies with a paid up capital of Rs. 37 million. The first index was the 50 index and trading was done through open-out-cry system.…

    • 2522 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This paper examined the relationship between stock market development and economic growth of two Asian developing countries, that is, Pakistan and Bangladesh, after the liberalization period of 1990s. The relationship measured were in terms of size (market capitalization), liquidity (total value of stocks traded and stock turnover ratio) and volume (total number of companies listed in the stock exchange of each of the country). The study of comparative analysis was done with the help of tables and charts. The econometric results of the study by employing the regression analysis showed that Pakistan stock markets contribute to the economic growth in terms of the large size of its stock market whereas Bangladesh stock market contributes to the economic growth in terms of the liquidity of its stock market. Bangladesh economic growth was found to be comparatively better than economic growth of Pakistan. The study revealed that the stock markets in Pakistan and Bangladesh do not play a major role in the economic growth but rather, these financial institutions are the driving forces for the economic growth of the country.…

    • 1362 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    which were done on the similar lines of study to get an insight of the FDI and…

    • 14561 Words
    • 59 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This paper re-examines the causal relationship between stock prices and macro variables like consumption expenditure, investment spending, and economic activity (measured by GDP) in Pakistan. Using annual data from 1959-60 to 1998-99 and applying cointegration and error correction analysis, the paper indicates the presence of long-run relationship between stock prices and macro variables. Regarding the cause and effect relationship, the analysis indicates a one-way causation from macro variables to stock prices, implying that in Pakistan fluctuations in macro variables cause changes in stock prices. The findings suggest that the stock market in Pakistan is not that developed to play its due role in influencing aggregate demand. A disturbing feature of the stock market in Pakistan is that it cannot be characterised as the leading indicator of economic activity. In the absence of other strong indicators, shooting up of stock prices may indicate a speculative bubble.…

    • 3328 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    11. Borensztein, E., De Gregorio, J. and Lee, J.-W. (1998), How does foreign direct investment affect economic growth? Journal of International Economics, 45, 115-135…

    • 13405 Words
    • 54 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Purpose – the influence of market size and growth to attract FDI has been examined.…

    • 2217 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fdi in India

    • 3662 Words
    • 15 Pages

    n International Journal of Engineering and Management Research, Vol. 2, Issue-1, Jan 2012 ISSN No.: 2250-0758 Pages: 31-36 www.ijemr.net FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN RETAIL IN INDIA Dr. Gaurav Bisaria Assistant Professor, Faculty of Management & Research, INTEGRAL UNIVERSITY, Lucknow, INDIA. gaurav_or@rediffmail.com I. INTRODUCTION FDI Foreign direct investment (FDI) or foreign investment refers to the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10% or more) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor.…

    • 3662 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cointegration

    • 5365 Words
    • 22 Pages

    estimation in small sample studies. The data span for the study is from 1970 to 2002.…

    • 5365 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays