Extreme Cold Research Paper

Describe how to recognise and treat the effects of extreme cold for an infant and a child
There are different symptoms of an extreme cold for a baby and a young child.
Signs and symptoms in a baby are
Baby may be unusually quiet and refusing to feed.
Baby may not necessarily change colour.
Signs and symptoms in a child are
Shivering
Cold, pale, dry skin
Listlessness or confusion
Weakening pulse
Failing consciousness
Slow, shallow breathing.
This means that the way you treat the effects is slightly different.
Treatment for a baby is
Call a doctor
Warm baby gradually by wrapping in a blanket
Cuddle to transfer your body warmth to baby. Treatment for a child is
Give the child a warm bath. When skin colour has returned to
You should call an ambulance immediately. Ensure that you bathe the area in cold water for at least ten minutes and while cooling the burn, check the child’s breathing and level of consciousness and be prepared to resuscitate. The standard procedure for treating a child with a burn or scald is
Cool down the area by running it under cool water or soak in cold water for ten minutes. This will prevent the burn from getting worse
Gently remove any constricting articles from the injured area before it begins to swell.
Lightly cover the burned area with a sterile dressing
Stay calm and watch for any signs of shock. If the child loses consciousness, open the airway, check their breathing and be prepared to begin rescue breaths.

Describe how poisons enter the body
There are several ways that a poison can enter the body. Once inside the body, the poison can be carried to organs and tissues in the bloodstream. Poisons can be:
Swallowed via foods, alcohol, medication and certain plants
Absorbed through the skin via plants such as poison