Preview

Explore the ways in which Miller presents the power of superstition in this passage.

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1098 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Explore the ways in which Miller presents the power of superstition in this passage.
Fear of the superstition of witchery drove the town of Salem into mayhem causing them to hang many of their own, whom they feared were witches. This is evident when the people of Salem fear the "workings of the devil" and become suspicious that anything out of the ordinary is witchery led by the devil . Imaginations flared as stories were told of Betty (Parris's niece) flying, even though she was only pretending to be witched. Because of the superstition of witchcraft many people became hysterical and accused women of being witches for ridiculous reasons. Some of these reasons included Goody Putnam's babies dying at birth "my babies always shrivelled". The aspect of witchcraft is supposed to be allegorical for McCarthyism where if people did not confess to being a communist, they could be punishment sometimes even being put in prison and many confessed despite it being a lie so that they avoided punishment (Miler was forbidden from writing).
Tituba is a black female slave, an individual without any power. She cannot hope to defend herself against Abigail's accusations "she makes me drink blood! ... she makes me laugh at prayer!" using exclamatory dialogue Abigail exaggerates the situation more to make herself seem less of a suspect as she draws the blame onto Tituba, even though she and Abigail both know that Abigail is lying. Hale questions Tituba and tells her that she can redeem herself by admitting that she has been working with the Devil and by telling him the names of anyone else involved "You must have no fear to tell us who they are, do you understand? we will protect you". Tituba confesses to witchcraft when the townspeople threaten her with physical violence "I will take you out and whip you to your death". The fact that Tituba confesses to witchcraft "I tell him I don't desire to work for him" In order to preserve her own life, Tituba takes cues from her interrogators and tells them what they want to hear "the devil got him numerous witches." The

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Tituba being a slave for Parris could be easily blamed for his daughter not waking.. Tituba cares for the girls like betty by saying things like “I love me Betty!”(1232). With this quote she shows that she is a caretaker and the dancing in the forest was not meant for harm but a good time loves the girls. Tituba is so easily turned against since she’s just a slave. This is Tituba’s Caretaker identity how she looks after the girls and feels like she is close with them. While Abigail is being interrogated by Reverend Hale she uses an Out and Out lie because she says first it's Tituba’s fault and that she brainwashed her, so Tituba being betrayed by one of the girls she doesn't know how to respond since her identity is a Caretaker and she's also a slave. Tituba says things like “ You beg me to conjure! She beg me make charm” and, “Why you say that, Abby”(1250). Since Tituba is victimized by the ones she loves she can only lie to escape her…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Scapegoating occurs when Abigail accuses Tituba of forcing her to do wicked things in order to pass the blame. In Abigail’s lies, Tituba becomes her constant torturer, day and night, sent by the Devil to tempt and attack her: “[Tituba] comes to me while I sleep; she’s always making me dream corruptions” (Miller 41). Even though Abigail herself encourages the girls in the village to dance, she understands that the consequence of admitting to doing so would result in her death. As a result Abigail sacrifices Tituba to the will of the townspeople. Once Abigail starts the cycle of accusing others, it becomes irreversible and continues until all those condemned die. Abigail, although not physically contributing to the executions herself, has more…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tituba Monologue

    • 140 Words
    • 1 Page

    This scene is important to both the text of the play and the film adaptation, and serves similar purposes in both. For example, it signifies the rising action of the film as it includes the first of many false accusations and confessions. In addition to the importance this scene has to the structure of the play, it is also a pivotal scene for both Tituba and Abigail. For Tituba, this scene is her brief rise to power. Her confession ensures the town’s trust in her, making her arguably the most powerful member of Salem. However, Abigail sees not only the power that Tituba gains through her confession, but also the potential that she herself may have to influence the town. In general, this scene conveys the leverage over other members of Salem…

    • 140 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Extraordinary body postures, inexplicable pains, deafness, numbness, and blindness, meaning I was babbling, refusal to eat, destructive and self-destructive behavior…” Witchcraft was common in the 16th and 17th centuries. In 1692, in Salem, Massachusetts a slave named Tituba was the first “witch” accused. This accusation came about when two younger girls and Tituba, their fathers slave, attempted to see into the future through an egg white. When they looked in the egg white they supposedly saw a coffin and began displaying the symptoms of being possessed, or being overcome by the ‘devil’. When she was accused she confessed she was guilty and also confessed to there being other witches. There are many alleged causes to the Salem Witch Trials such as undiagnosed encephalitis, paranoia, and an unjust class structure because of heightened religious beliefs. Little did she know this would start a mass hysteria of witchcraft and cause excessive paranoia in Salem Massachusetts.…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In The Crucible, the people that confessed to save their own lives, such as Tituba, are to blame for the unnecessary deaths of innocent people in Salem. When the first person to confess, Tituba, was confronted for witchcraft, she was given two choices: confess or be hanged. Instead of standing up for herself, she took the easy path and confessed to being a witch. Tituba really had never seen the devil, however the fear of death made her confess to something she was not a part of. Although this may seem like a harmless thing to do, it made everybody believe that perhaps there actually were witches in Salem.…

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Michael Blair abduction

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Tituba was accused falsely just like Michael Blair. Just because she was black and spoke a different language she was accused of something she didn’t even do. The only way for her to live was if she confessed but she still didn’t do it. She was beat and wiped until she said she did it (The Crucible). She looked different and lived in something people have never seen. She was also there during the crime but she didn’t do it. Just because she was there she was accused instantly because she was so different from everyone else. Abigail went around accusing everyone she could just so she didn’t get in any trouble.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tituba And Pharma's Greed

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages

    While tables were turning and lives were being lost, many still felt the need to take control over things that weren't theirs, and act greedy. Many knew that the anger in the town was not going to come to an end. For some, family’s tried to accuse others just so they could get more land, and for others it was so that reputation was not lost. Parris already being a man who always thought he deserved more,and always thought someone was out to get him, so now he was going to attack someone that was easy to control. Of course, Tituba. He forces the slave to confess herself to witchcraft, “You will confess yourself or I will take you out and whip you to your death, Tituba!”(44). She has to choose between life or death, Parris’s greedy mind took over her.…

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Salem was one of the most popular places where witches were executed, because people where afraid of devil which shows the Miller's story The Crucible. This horrible fear shaped the society of Salem and as it happened a lot of women were killed. As Dorothy Thompson said: "The most destructive element in the human mind is fear. Fear creates aggressiveness". The book which I read is the story about how the society was manipulated by the fear of the unknown or different. Therefore, in my opinion people in Salem were afraid of a devil and this fear shaped their society to judge and perceive normal women as witches and in consequences killed them.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Hale first questions Abigail about the dancing in the woods she says there was no witchcraft involved, but Hale, wanting to discover witchcraft, continues to question her. Abigail uses Tituba as a scapegoat to avoid having retribution thrown her way. Hale takes the bait and follows suit in turning things on Tituba. “Instantly Abigail points at Tituba ABIGAIL: She made me do it! She made Betty do it!...She makes me drink blood!/HALE: You have sent your soul out upon this child, have you not? Are you gathering souls for the Devil?” (Miller 40-41) Abigail, painting herself as the victim, causes Hale to believe her and turn his interrogation on Tituba. He is caught up in the excitement of things and believes he has begun to discover witchcraft in Salem. He has studied supernatural beings and has no reason to think Abigail could be lying. This notion is furthered when Tituba, herself, confesses. “TITUBA: No, no, don’t hang Tituba! I tell him I don’t desire to work for him, sir.” (Miller 42) Though her confession is somewhat coerced since the thought of a death sentence hangs in the air, Hale listens to her intently and buys every word. “HALE: You are God’s instrument put in our hands to discover the Devil’s agents among us. You are selected, Tituba, you are chose to help us cleanse our village. So speak utterly, Tituba, turn your back on him and face God-face God,…

    • 2059 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Significance of event: At this moment, Tituba confessed herself to be enslaved by the devil. At first she denied, which she was telling the truth. But because she was reminded of the death penalty, she owned up to being a witch and dealing with the…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In conclusion, the Puritan’s belief in superstition whenever an answer was not distinguishable led to the stories of Abigail Williams’ and Betty Parris’, two young innocent girls who started the witchcraft craze, to be more credibly accepted. If it was believed that someone was possessed by the devil, this caused people to behave differently, and this belief helped start mass hysteria.…

    • 61 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the beginning of the play, Reverend Hale is a pompous and knowledgeable man who seeks to end any type of witchcraft in Salem. In Act 1, “His goal is light, goodness, and it’s preservation” (Miller 30). This gives the reader the impression that Hale has trained to be the best witch hunter ever, and his trip to Salem is his opportunity to test his new skills. His belief in witches is soo powerful he tells the people of Salem, “No man may longer doubt the powers of the dark gathered in monstrous attack upon this village”(Miller 64). He even goes as far as to falsely accuse Tituba of witchcraft. Violence is the first action used on Tituba, rather than looking for evidence against her, Hale decides to listen to Abigail’s claim with no regrard for Tituba’s side of the story. Hale is so blinded by the idea of witches that he does not consider the possibility that it may not be a supernatural force that is causing havoc in Salem.…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Tituba was brought by Parris from Barbados when he moved to Salem and has served him since. Abigail Williams, the main antagonist of the play, Abigail previously worked as a maid for Elizabeth Proctor. Susanna Walcott, a servant girl and part of Abigail’s inner circle. Ann Putnam, a rich and well-connected member of Salem’s elite. Thomas Putnam, one of the richest men in Salem, very greedy and conniving. Betty Parris, the ten-year-old daughter of Samuel Parris .Mercy Lewis, another primary accuser. Mary Warren, the Proctor family’s servant . John Proctor,…

    • 90 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Occurring frequently throughout the play, but particularly predominant at the end of Act I is the use of stage directions to increase tension and hysteria. After Tituba confesses to allegiance with the Devil, Abigail realises that this has saved her and so she decides to repeat Tituba's actions in order to save herself. She understands that in order to prevent being accused she must become the accuser. Miller emphasises this as immediately after Hale states "God will bless you for your help", Abigail rises and is quoted as "staring as though inspired." She goes on to become "enraptured as though in a pearly light" which shows the progression from a quiet confession to a loud, more hysteric declaration. The passage which follows shows a huge rise in tension and irrational incidents as suddenly Betty rises from the bed after a long period of time in a collapsed state, also chanting confessions. Betty and Abigail exclaim the names of people who they claimed to have seen with the Devil, and Miller once again uses stage directions to show the craziness by describing them as "calling out hysterically" and "rising to a great glee." The curtain falls on the girls crying out the names of people seen with the Devil, with a progressive increase in intensity and so the audience is left with a clear feel of the hysteria.…

    • 1440 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tituba description of how Reverend Parris extracted her confession is depicted in Robert Calef’s book, More Wonders of the Invisible World, and proceeds as follows, “…her master did beat her … to make her confess and accuse (such as he called) her sister witches, and that whatsoever said by way of confessing or accusing others was the effect of such usage; her master refused to pay her [prison] fees, unless she would stand to what she had said.” It was with this coerced confession, a confession that would hold no ground in a modern legal system, that the case was made against an easy scapegoat,…

    • 1719 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays