Preview

Explain The Interaction Between The Key Components Of A Defibrillator

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1678 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Explain The Interaction Between The Key Components Of A Defibrillator
DEFIBRILLATOR

Definition
An electronic device that administers an electric shock of preset voltage to the heart through the chest wall in an attempt to restore the normal rhythm of the heart during ventricular fibrillation. Defibrillation is a procedure used to treat life threatening conditions that affect the rhythm of the heart such as cardiac arrhythmia, ventricular fibrillation and pulseless ventricular tachycardia.
The procedure involves the delivery of an electric shock to the heart which causes depolarisation of the heart muscles and re-establishes normal conduction of the heart’s electrical impulse. The machine used to deliver this therapeutic shock to the heart is called a defibrillator.
Defibrillators are key devices in maintaining
…show more content…
These three components will be explored in depth. Specifically, the interaction between these three components is what allows defibrillators to effectively restore proper cardiac rhythms.

I.) Capacitors: One of the key components of a defibrillator is a capacitor. The capacitor of a defibrillator stores a large amount of energy in the form of electrical charge. Then, over a short period of time, the capacitor releases the stored energy. The capacitor itself contains numerous components: a pair of metal plate conductors and an insulator. The insulator is in the middle of the conductors and does not loose electrons. On the other hand, conductors easily loose electrons and promote current flow.

When the switch is in position 1, direct current from the power supply is applied to the capacitor and electrons flow. Therefore current flows and a charge begin to build up on each electrode of the capacitor. Specifically, the lower plate is more negative and the upper plate is more positive. The build-up of opposing charges creates a potential difference across the plates (V) that opposes the electromagnetic force of the power supply

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    BC3020 Week 5 Assignment

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages

    ANSWER: __either an epicardial or transvenous approach can be used to implant the electrode portion of the pacemaker, the epicardial approach involves opening the chest to the view of the surgeon and the device being place on the heart________________…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Using a standard technique, the left infraclavicular subcutaneous pacemaker pocket was created with sharp and blunt dissection. The 2 j-tipped guidewires were advanced through a left subclavian vein using standard left subclavian venotomy under fluoroscopic guidance. The peel-away sheaths and introducers were advanced over the guidewires, and the guidewires were removed. The pacemaker leads were advanced under fluoroscopic and electrophysiologic guidance into the right ventricular apex and right atrial appendage. The pacemaker leads were seen to function adequately in vivo and were sutured in place with 0 silk. The leads were connected to the pulse generator, which was delivered into the wound in the usual fashion; 2-0 Vicryl suture was used to close the deep tissue layer and a 4-0 running subcuticular suture was used to close the skin. There were no complications of the procedure.…

    • 1386 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    ECT-120

    • 1527 Words
    • 9 Pages

    1. Press the space key to close the switch and observe the effect on the capacitor voltage.…

    • 1527 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wk05 Assign Questions V02

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. Locate the subheading “Pacemaker or Implantable Defibrillator” following the “Heart and Pericardium” heading in the CPT manual, read the special notes and guidelines provided and identify how electrodes may be inserted.…

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Week 5 Assignment

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The doctor makes an incision at the insertion point. Then the docotr inserts a sheath into a blood vessel, usually under the collarbone. A lead wire is inserted through the sheath into the blood vessel. The doctor will run the lead wire through the blood vessel into the heart. It is then tested. The defibrillator electrode will be slipped under the skin through the incision after the lead wire is attached to the generator. Certain tests may then be performed to assess the device function. The incision would then be closed.…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Lvn Study Guide

    • 45777 Words
    • 184 Pages

    Cardiac Catheterization: A cardiac catheterization is performed to obtain information about congenital or acquired heart defects, measure oxygen concentration, determine cardiac output, or assess the status of the heart’s structures and chambers. It may be performed during an angio cardiogram to study the function of the heart or blood supply or to diagnose congenital anomalies or valvular disease. Therapeutic treatments may be done during the catheterization to repair the heart, open valves, or dilate arteries. In this procedure, a long, flexible catheter is passed into the heart through a large blood vessel, usually the femoral or brachial artery. However, with the miniaturization of medical devices, an alternative approach is to use the radial artery (trans radial catheterization). The pressure is measured as the catheter passes through each location, and blood specimens are taken in each area. A dye may also be injected. A team of physicians, nurses, and technicians per-form this procedure, which takes from 1 to 3 hours.…

    • 45777 Words
    • 184 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hrm 531 Week 3 Quiz

    • 3024 Words
    • 13 Pages

    | Uncoordinated electrical activity that occurs during an acute coronary event, preventing any contraction within the Heart is known as....? Answer…

    • 3024 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Week 1 MLE Assignment

    • 315 Words
    • 1 Page

    With cardiac death, we can sometimes use medication or electricity to resume heart function. A systole (no electrical activity in the heart) can sometimes be reversed if the underlying cause of the problem can be treated (such as severe electrolyte abnormalities, or severe hypothermia).…

    • 315 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    electroshock therapy a form of shock therapy in which electric current is applied to the brain.…

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Physio Ex 6

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages

    a. The vagus nerve stimulation caused the heart to flat line restart and react normally. The response after the stimulation that resumed the heart is called the vagal escape.…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. How do the waves of depolarization, generated by the autorhythmic cells spread to the muscle cells? _____via gap junctions______…

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mystery Study Questions

    • 2075 Words
    • 9 Pages

    2.3.e. What is an EKG? 2.3.f. How can an EKG be used in the diagnosis and treatment of heart disease? EKGs, or electrocardiographs (“electricity heart pictures”) measure the heart’s electrical activity and display it in the form of a picture:  P wavesignal passes from SA node (sinoatrial node) to AV node (atrioventricular node), moving across atria QRS intervalsignal passes from AV node through Purkinje fibers & the ventricles contract T wavethe ventricles repolarize & the heart is relaxed…

    • 2075 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    A common medical diagnostic procedure used to examine the heart. This test can measure blood pressure within the heart and how much oxygen is in the blood. It's also used to get information about the pumping ability of the heart muscle. Catheterization is a valuable tool in detecting and treating abnormalities of the heart. Through the use of fluoroscopic (x-ray) guidance, a catheter, which may resemble a balloon-tipped tube, is strung through the veins or arteries into the heart, so the cardiologist can monitor a body's various functions at each moment.…

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Intra Aortic Balloon Pump

    • 2543 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The most important purpose of the IABP therapy is to increase cardiac output (Vales, Kanei, Ephrem, & Misra, 2011). As stated previously, tThe IABP is timed to inflate and deflate according to phases of the individual’s cardiac cycle (IABPumpers, 2006). Inflation of the balloon occurs at diastole, which displaces the blood from the aorta to the coronary arteries and the vital organs.…

    • 2543 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Congestive Heart Failure

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Sometimes it is treated with implanted devices (pacemakers or ventricular assist devices) and occasionally a heart transplant.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays