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Examples Of Alienation In The Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka

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Examples Of Alienation In The Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka
Gabriele Raine Baljak
English 11
Mr. Robert Barry
November 4th 2013

Alienation in the Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka

In the novella, The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, a story about a young man named Gregor who was alienated from his job, his humanity, his family and even his body. Gregor barely notices his metamorphosis into a bug; life remained the same for him. After the metamorphosis, Gregor feels completely alienated from his room and environment, a symbol of this was through him being unable to see the street through his window. The metamorphosis is a powerful indictment of alienation brought by the life of Gregor. Franz Kafka’s novella has a thematic concern on the effects of alienation caused by friends, colleagues, family and …show more content…
His mother is kindest to him, her initial reaction to seeing Gregor transform was fear, however, over time her fears turns into worry. Gregor’s sister treats him the best because she is willing to bring him food, play the violin for him, and clean his room however; this changes in the end of the novella. Finally, Gregor’s father has not only fear towards him but hate as well. This is shown when he sees Gregor he assumes Gregor has done something wrong and looks to punish him, he looks down on Gregor. Another time was at Gregor’s death when his father said, “Thanks be to God.” As you can see, there are many different reactions from each family member, though; they do make assumptions all together as well. The Samsa family fears him, but unlike others, they have come to hate him for the burden he has caused them. His family alienates him for being different and come to look down at him because he has made their lives harder.

Thirdly, before and after the metamorphosis, Gregor Alienated himself; prior to the metamorphosis, he did not have much of a social life; he buried himself in his work. Even after the metamorphosis, he still does things from a distance. When he discovers what happened to himself in the beginning of the novella, he did not call out for help, all he thought about what work. He continues to hide away from others and slipping …show more content…
(n.d.). Study Guides & Essay Editing. Retrieved November 4, 2013, from http://www.gradesaver.com/the-metamorphosis/study-guide/major-themes/ The Metamorphosis: Theme Analysis. (n.d.). Novelguide. Retrieved November 4, 2013, from http://www.novelguide.com/the-metamorphosis/theme-analysis Franz Kafka the Metamorphosis. (n.d.). by Wendy Brumback. Retrieved November 4, 2013, from http://www.humanities360.com/index.php/franz-kafka-the-metamorphosis-29368/
Eggenschwiler, David. “The Metamorphosis, Freud, and the Chains of Odysseus.” Modern Critical Views Franz Kafka. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea, 1986.199-219. Greenberg, Martin. “The Death of an Outcast.” Readings on The Metamorphosis. Ed. Hayley Mitchell Haugen. San Diego: Greenhaven, 2002. 62-73.
Kafka, Franz. “The Metamorphosis.” Literature An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama and Writing. 10th ed. Ed. X.J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. New York: Pearson,2007.
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