Preview

Examples Of Advocacy For Change In Victorian Culture

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
655 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Examples Of Advocacy For Change In Victorian Culture
Wilde’s Advocacy for Change in Victorian Culture
People have the tendency to judge situations and matters according to how society judges the same situation. Oscar Wilde, the playwright of The Importance of Being Earnest, takes these preconceptions in and inverts the practices that we perceive to be true in order to advocate social and political change. By emphasizing these discrepancies in marriage and the social aristocracy, Wilde satirizes Victorian traditions and ultimately advocates change. The Characters in The Importance of Being Earnest melodramatize unlikely matters concerning society and class, which illustrate Wilde’s advocacy for change in these areas of Victorian culture. When Algernon, for example, becomes upset with his servant
…show more content…
Algernon tells Jack that if Jack and Gwendolen were ever to get married, Jack will “... be very glad to know Bunbury” (36). Algernon is alluding to the purpose of using Bunbury, which is to escape tiresome occasions. Normally, friends would congratulate each other with marriages, but Algernon is pessimistic and assumes there will be a time during the marriage when the spouse will be unfaithful to his or her spouse. Therefore, Wilde criticises European marriages for lacking the faith and integrity that true marriages should have. When Cecily mentions to Algernon that they have already been engaged, she states the engagement was broken off, and, “It would have hardly been a serious engagement if it hadn’t been broken off at least once” (75). In order for her engagement to be serious, Cecily wants her marriage to be broken off, though most people would want their engagements to proceed without interruption. Cecily holds the role of a young and naive stock character in the poem, and so she is lead to believe that her marriage with Algernon will have no troubles, because of her idealistic approach to such situations. It is this naivety that Wilde accuses people, especially in young people, of. He belittles Victorian marriages by portraying such an important issue as though it were something that can be dallied by an inexperienced

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    "Earnest" suggests that we all lead double lives. This is the idea that homosexual Wilde was understandably obsessed with. “Earnest” as a name is also implicative of being honest and responsible, even if both men lied about their names. It turns out that the truth was told, and this rapid twist between truth and lies shows how muddled the Victorian values of honesty and responsibility were. There…

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oscar Wilde is known as a comedic playwright to much of the world, although his plays address issues with contemporary society in a nonchalant way by turning these issues into a joke. In The Importance Of Being Earnest Wilde uses irony and mockery to ridicule the narcissistic attitude of the victorian aristocracy as well as to expose their hypocrisy, ridiculous social norms, and their sheer stupidity that results in a myriad of silly and funny situations.…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    While reading Oscar Wilde’s story “The Importance of Being Earnest” I can see that the play is about a debate of pleasant and unpleasant marriage. Wilde explores sincerity in his play by really gearing the play around the word “earnest”. In the play both women wanted to marry a person named “earnest” because they thought that it actually meant to be sincere, responsible, and earnest. The play presents many scenes of sincerity versus hypocrisy. For example, when Lady Bracknell asks Jack about Cecily with the intention to judge her as a wife for Algernon, while Lady Bracknell notices Cecily after she found out about her money. But, also the men characters play having a double life or secret life. Both men Jack and Algernon make up a fake…

    • 187 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Both Jack and Algernon pretend to be a man named Ernest to satisfy their love interest's wish, reflecting the Victorian obsession of social appearance and standing. This obsession may have lead to this hypocritical nature of lying and cheating in order to look truthful and honest. There is also the way marriage is handled within the play that contrasts with Victorian society. Marriage in the play is treated as a simple process, with a simple proposal, then engagement, and then marriage. This view pokes fun at how Victorian parent plan in great detail about their children’s marriage, shown especially with Lady Bracknell, who questions Jack after his proposal to Gwendolen, and scrutinizing every aspect of his status. During the questioning, she is quick to judge the status of Jack’s finances, occupation, and housing, describing the concerns of many upper class Victorians of the time. Also, this play allows the couples wins their marriage, even with the disapproval with their guardians.. Likewise, despite the truth eventually coming out, all the main characters get their happy ending, which in essence illustrate that although Victorian society discourages dishonesty, the individuals of the Victorian time will allow it to pass if it is going to benefits them in some way, either now or later.…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On the hand, E. M. Forster ’s society’s view on marriage is a little different. In A Room With A View Mrs. Honeychurch, the mother of the protagonist Lucy Honeychurch, is the matriarch. Mrs. Honeychurch is from the victorian era, making her beliefs about marriage more about economic reasons, but as the novel goes on the reader can see a change in her attitude. At first, Mrs. Honeychurch is seen wanting her daughter, Lucy, to marry a man named Cecil because, “he’s good, he’s clever, he’s rich, he’s well connected” (Forster, p. 86). And it also becomes even more clear that Mrs. Honeychurch really wants this marriage to take place when she finds out how her son, Freddy, responds to Cecil when he asks his permission to marry…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This satire written in the 1800s revolves around how important it is to be called Earnest even if the characters pretending to be him are ironically not acting as the name suggests. This play about an imaginary man created by Jack and Algernon symbolizes the empty promises or deceit that was upheld in Victorian standards. Oscar Wild’s “The Importance of Being Earnest” focuses on the comparison of what true honesty means and how the Victorian Era upheld honesty.…

    • 78 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marriage is one of the main messages portrayed in the dialogue, being mentioned numerous times throughout The Importance of Being Earnest. The topic of marriage is used to motivate the plot and as a subject for philosophical and debate. The question of the nature of marriage is first debated in the opening conversation between Algernon and Lane, his butler. Not long after, Algernon and Jack discuss the nature of marriage…

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Topic #1: Oscar Wilde felt Victorian values were perpetuated through courtship and marriage, both of which had their own rules and rituals. Marriage was a careful selection process. It is presented as a legal contract between consenting families of similar fortunes; background, love, and happiness have little to do with it. How does Wilde treat the Victorian marriage values?…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The stereotypical view of the woman in late Victorian London was that they were to be married to who their parents decided they’d be married to, and not have an opinion on the matter that differed from their parent’s. This expected behaviour was not what was displayed by such female characters in Oscar Wilde’s, “The Importance of being Earnest”.…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wilde uses tragic comedy in his satire. The main plot of the story is that Jack needs to find his parents in order to marry Gwendolyn. Jack however has been living another life in the country as Uncle Jack to his adopted father's granddaughter (Cecily). Jacks plans are interrupted when he tells his friend Algernon about his city and country lives. The story begins with a serious tone, Jack wanting to marry Gwendolyn and searching for his parents. This play is a tragic comedy because there is a great chance that it will end in a catastrophe. Algernon has taken interest in…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “There is something in that name that seems to inspire absolute confidence.”(Act1part2/Act2part2,Wilde) The drama The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde, is a satire on love, relationships and women. Wilde showcases two different types of women that hopelessly fall in love with “Earnest” the name, not the man. Gwendolen comes from a high society in which the look of honesty and integrity are highly sought after, which is exactly why she can’t marry anyone that doesn’t have the name Earnest. Cecily is the opposite; she is the depiction of honesty and integrity, which is why when she hears of someone who is wicked and a tad reckless she must marry him. In The Importance of Being Earnest, Oscar Wilde satirizes how women are attracted to men through the characters Gwendolen and Cecily in order to show that women can be so drawn to one thing about a man that it blurs their judgment.…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Thus, it can be argued that in The Importance of Being Earnest, the double life led by the protagonists [Jack and Algernon] corresponds to Wilde 's personal life of a fake marriage disguising his…

    • 2157 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Oscar Wilde Research Paper

    • 2103 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Abstract: Oscar Wilde (1854---1900) was the outstanding playwright, novelist, essayist, and poet at the end of 19th century. He devoted himself to the “Art for Art’s Sake” movement, and had influenced the British literary field for the whole century. One of his most distinguishing writing features is dandies in his works. This article here, divided into three parts, introduces and analyzes the truth of the Wildean dandies in his most famous play The Importance of Being Earnest and explores his understandings of his age.…

    • 2103 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In this case Gwendolyn and Cecily are always very proper and they are expected to live up to the standard of a Victorian woman. Like upper-class women today, women in the Victorian Era had high standards they were demanded to meet. Lady Bracknell could not imagine her daughter, Gwendolyn, being away from the classy and hustling life of the city for an extended period of time. There was no way a true lady could deal with such uncivilized surroundings. Another gender role stereotype is that women are shallow, dumb, and fake therefore they should not be given any power. Wilde presents this stereotype when Gwendolyn and Cecily find out that the men they love have been lying to them. They realize that they now have the power in their relationships; they have to decide when to forgive Algernon and Jack. However, they don't seem to know what to do with the power and they comically try many different ways to handle the situation. This highlights the stereotype that women should not be given any power because they don't know how to handle it. Gwendolyn also portrays the stereotype that some women do not marry for love; rather they marry for material assets, looks, or even the name of the person. One of Gwendolyn’s requirements is that Earnest must be the name of the man she marries. When she meets Jack she is not impressed. She claims, “there is very little music to the name Jack” (Wilde 1433). She also says that she has “pitty [on] any woman who is married to a man called John” and “the only really safe name is Earnest” (Wilde 1433-1434). This proves that Gwendolyn is truly shallow and she is only thinking about his name. The fact that his name must be Earnest is a metaphor. It shows how women do not really love for love they have an ulterior…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Society as a whole was changing and adopting new ideals, yet Lady Bracknell still holds steadfastly to her beliefs. Money also becomes an issue in regards to Algernon and Cecily. Lady Bracknell does not even consider approving their engagement until she hears about how much Cecily has inherited. After she discovers Cecily’s worth, Lady Bracknell has no qualms approving the…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays