Preview

Euthanasia and Self Determination

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
821 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Euthanasia and Self Determination
When speaking in terms of legalized euthanasia, and self-determination, Callahan feels that people should make decisions for themselves according to their own beliefs as to what comprises the good life. (pg. 226) He also states that we will, one way or another, die of some disease and that death will have dominian over all of us. (pg. 227) The meaning of this is no matter what we are all destined to die. In the case of death he first looks at suicide. This is when a person takes his or her own life, without the assistance of another. Euthansia, is a decision made between 2 people, the one being killed and the one doing the killing. He takes the stand that the very idea someone would waive their right to life, and then give another the power to take that life, requires a justification yet to be provided to him or by anyone. ( pg. 226) Should anyone want to end their life for any reason it can definitely be achieved.

Callahan feels that doctors of medicine should not be given the right to end lives of people who no longer feel life is worth living and that euthanasia should only be utilized only to relieve the pain of an incurable disease. (pg. 228) It is not medicines, place to lift from us the burden of suffering, which turns on the meaning we assign the decay (or natural aging process) of the body and its eventual death. It is not it's place to determine when lives are not worth living or when the burden of life has become to great to be borne. (pg. 229) Hence he is saying that physicians should not be allowed to be the sole person making judgements about who should be allowed to live or die, in any situation.

The person who knows that he or she is infected and chooses to forego treatment has decided to commit suicide. The flipside of this is the person who infected the individual initially
, knowing that they were infectious decided to end the other persons life for them. This by our standards ehis would be murder. However, should both parties know

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Callahan spends his essay noting the differences between killing a person and allowing them to die. He creates three separate fields that distinguish why allowing a person to die is not killing them. Metaphysically, Morally, and Medically, the two types of death are not equal in manner. Callahan highlights some of these differences primarily by blame or fault. "We can, then, be responsible for the death of another by intending that they die and accomplish that end by standing aside and allowing them to die (72)". Either way the subject meets the same fate, it just makes a difference as to how they meet that fate.…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Supreme Court Letter

    • 875 Words
    • 1 Page

    for diagnostics, they could very well not be in the right state of mind to make the life altering decision of ending their…

    • 875 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the essay, “The Right to die, the author, Alexander DuPre, talks about euthanasia and how it should be allowed. I agree with Alexander. One should be allowed to determine if they want to live or die. Not only is it better for the person who wants to end their suffering but also for the ones that suffer because of the ones who are suffering. The ill, family and friends of the ill, and tax paying citizens.…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The argument that has sent the world into a tailspin is whether or not people suffering from terminal or excruciatingly painful illness have the right to take their own lives by way of physician-assisted suicide. Proponents contend that what one does with one 's life is of no consequence to anyone else -- that it is humane to allow someone to be relieved of constant – if not unbearable – discomfort. On the other hand, critics claim that the act of euthanasia is nothing more than a fabricated form of murder. Indeed, both sides have pertinent points when it comes to understanding and assessing the conflict, but euthanasia supporters have a significantly stronger argument when considering the bigger picture. Clearly, physician-assisted suicide is not only the right thing to do for someone seeking such a decision, but it is ethical and humane for a physician to abide by the patient 's wish.…

    • 2793 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Euthanasia Turning Point

    • 333 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The difference between killing and allowing to die is that, killing is physical being the cause of someone’s death. Allowing to die is difference because they are already dying of an illness, the physicians are just treating the patient to prevent death. As soon as the physician stops treating the patient the illness will then take over, causing the patient to pass away. Consequence, there are three; “the inevitability or some abuse of the law, the difficulty of precisely writing, and the slipperiness legalizing euthanasia for moral reasons.”(18) Euthanasia and Medical Practice, Callahan talks about how medicine should not be saving us for our weak moments in life, because we cannot stand to be in pain. Callahan says “the problem is precisely that, too often in human history, killing has seemed the quick, efficient way to put aside that which burdens us. It rarely helps, and too often simply adds to one evil still another. That is what I believe euthanasia would…

    • 333 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Doctors make mistakes in a patient’s medical care. Doctors are not perfect because they’re human and, as a result, they misdiagnose patients. For example, a woman was diagnosed with cancer, then she decided to take a lethal dose of painkillers which led to her death. However, during her autopsy the medical examiner found she never had cancer (St. Clair). In a study by John Hopkins Medicine more than 250,000 Americans die each year due to medical errors (Allen and Pierce). Doctors make mistakes all the time and this results in patients dying without being diagnosed with a terminally ill illness.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    On one side, there are some people who are strong believers that the right to self-termination belongs to the person who has an affliction they feel cannot be healed, one person in particular who was a believer in a person’s right to die or assisted suicide as some may call it was the late Dr. Jack Kevorkian, who was an avid supporter of this practice.…

    • 176 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Physician Assisted Suicide

    • 1899 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The argument over physician-assisted suicide (PAS) and the right-to-die movement has plagued American society, for decades. A large amount of people are concerned that legalizing doctor assisted suicide is irrational and violates the life-saving tradition of medicine. Nevertheless, the main issue surrounding the issue of assisted suicide is who has the right to choose when someone dies? There are countless of questions in different levels, and views surrounding this right. Physician-assisted suicide should be a legalized medical practice for terminally ill patient who needs to be relieved from suffering so that they may have a peaceful death.…

    • 1899 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Imagine that a family member has been diagnosed with Cancer. Even though they have been told it is terminal, they are currently not feeling ill or any pain. The family member starts having feelings of depression and discusses physician assisted suicide. This is a scary thought because no one wants to think that they may lose someone close to them. There are many alternatives to physician assisted suicide. The first is hospice care, end of life care that treats not only the patient, but the family, as well. Second is palliative…

    • 1974 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The oath makes the physician promise to relieve pain and not administer deadly medicine” (The Right). To a patient however, relieving pain would in their best interest. To them it would not be a form of deadly medicine but a more like a form of cure. Others would say that ending life can not be a way of improving it but for someone who actually has a dead illness ; the patient would think differently. For a person whose health will never return ; prolonging his or her life is just a form of torture (Guides) .…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The concept and practice of physician assisted suicide is a highly debated topic in today’s news. People often question the morals of the physicians who practice euthanasia and there are some who believe that they should not even be considered doctors. Euthanasia is the ending of someone's life through a doctor's help and is still illegal in most countries. One of the most well known advocates for the practice of euthanasia is Jack Kevorkian, who has also been referred to as Dr. Death. He was tried and convicted of second degree murder, however his practice gained a lot of support from the publicity of his trials. Although he is responsible for over 130 deaths, Kevorkian is a hero in today’s standards because of his involvement in the practice…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Point: allowing assisted suicide is in line with modern philosophy on doctor-patient relationship. In the 21st century, patients have a right and total control of their healthcare. Our society today is moving towards…

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Assisted suicide and euthanasia are distinguished by who is acting to end the life and what is the intention of ending the life. Assisted suicide is when an individual deliberately chooses to end their own life, differentiated from the general act of suicide by the fact that a second individual is deliberately cooperating to provide the means. It is important to emphasize that the person herself is taking the action to end her life, whether the means are by firearm, injection, or medication. This means that not only is no one else’s finger on the trigger, but also assumes that no one has forced the person to take this action. Thus, the individual agency is a defining…

    • 1907 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many people think that a doctor's role is to prevent suffering, and by allowing doctor-assisted death, it would just break the trust with the patient and the doctor. But in practice offering someone relief from an illness of which no medicine can cure is all about compassion. Forcing people to endure unwanted, intolerable suffering is inhumane and wrong. As a compassionate society, we must offer information and choices to those who face the prospect of a horrific…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To illustrate, there is a case where the patient has terminal throat cancer and is in terrible pain that cannot be alleviated with the use of pain medication. The patient along with the immediate family asked the doctor to end their life because he cannot stand to live the rest of his days in unbearable pain. If the doctor chose passive euthanasia and only withheld the treatment from the patient, it could actually prolong his life but he will still suffer in agonizing pain (Rachels, 1975, 79). Since the patient will die in a few days it is inhumane to let the patient suffer when there is an alternative way. If the doctor wants to do what is best for the patient and has given the patient options, the choice is ultimately up to the patient. If the patient wants the lethal drug then it’s their choice, the doctor will have explained all their options and made sure the patient is competent that they know what’s going on. (Rachels, 1975, 80).…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays