Ethical Issues Of Abortion

The issue of abortion and how it relates to moral principles is an ethical issue as it is an interference with the natural, causing many disagreements with views on the rights of those involved including both parents and the unborn child; as well as moral principles and religious views. Ethical, meaning relating to a moral principles. Therefore abortion being an ethical issue due to the various viewpoints around the issue causing great disagreements. The main viewpoint I will be analysing is that of the Catholic Church. The church’s view, different views within the church and views from outside the church.
Abortion is a termination of pregnancy deliberately. This is usually carried out during the first trimester (before the 12th week of pregnancy),
The most common procedure is the vacuum aspiration involving anaesthesia. The cervix is gently dilated, which may cause a sensation similar to menstrual cramping, a narrow tube is inserted through the vagina and cervix to the uterus so then pregnancy and contents of the uterine internal lining are vacuumed out. The risks involved with this are side effects including nausea, cramping, sweating and feeling faint. Rare side effects are heavy or prolong bleeding, blood clots, damage to the cervix and perforation of the uterus. Infections can occur due to remaining tissue or due to an STD or bacteria that has been introduced into the uterus, these can cause fever, pain, abdominal tenderness and potential scar tissue. Dilation and extraction is another surgical procedure. This involves a luminaria to be inserted vaginally to dilate the cervix two days before the procedure. This causes the water to break on the third day. The fetus is rotated and forceps are used to grasp and pull the legs, shoulders and arms through the birth canal. A small incision is made at the base of the skull to allow a suction catheter inside. The catheter removes the cerebral material until the skull collapses. The fetus is then completely removed. The side effects are the same as dilation and evacuation. However, there is an increased chance of emotional problems from the reality of more advanced fatal
There are various opinions around this topic due to the ethics around this issue as in some cases it is viewed as inhumane etc. these views include religious views. In this case focusing on the overall view as well as different views from within the Catholic Church, and those from outside the church. There are various arguments around the right of those involved, such as both parents as well as the rights of the unborn child. This in particular relates back to ethics as many consider the unborn fetus to be human, and in that case have its own rights. There is also the great factor that there can be complications involved.
To begin with, views from outside religious traditions, historically the romans and Greeks didn’t place high importance on protecting the unborn. If they were to object to abortion this would be because the father didn’t want to be deprived of a child he felt entitled to. Also there were the early philosophers who argued that a fetus didn’t form till at least 40 day after conception for a male and 80 days for