Preview

Ethanol

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
786 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ethanol
USA over a Barrel
The cost of a barrel of oil this summer reached a record high of nearly $100. How has this happened and how much higher could oil go? The United States dependence on foreign oil is at an all time high. Nations supplying this oil are pumping at a record pace and maximum capacity. If any of these nations fail to supply the U.S. because of a terror attack or bad relations, the economy would be negatively impacted. How can the U.S. reduce dependence on imported fuels and diversify our energy supply?
In recent months, the new focus is the investment in research and development of alternative or renewable energy. Google has announced its plans to spend tens of millions of dollars in 2008 on the project known as Renewable Energy Cheaper than Coal (Reuters, 2007). The U.S. government also has put in place two programs called, Solar Energy Technologies Program and The Wind and Hydropower Technologies Program. These programs will research, develop and organize solar and wind energy supply potential (Department of Energy, 2006).
Alternative Energy
What is Renewable Energy? Renewable energy means it comes from a source that's constantly renewed. For instance, the wind keeps blowing, the sun keeps shining, and the Earth keeps heating underground rocks. This energy will be around for as long as the Earth is, so we don't have to worry about running out of it. Solar and wind power is leading the way as the fastest growing technologies among countries committed to reducing the carbon footprint to the Earth’s environment. The more other countries commit to renewable energy, the more it directly contributes in driving the costs down. The cost of fossil fuel is cheap compared to the higher initial investment required with the alternative energy. Renewable energy advantages include: they do not cause green house gases, they improve. The air we breathe, they make domestic electricity, they diversify energy supply and they stimulate economy by creating jobs.



References: Google says to invest in (Nov, 2007) retrieved on December 6, 2007, from website http://uk.reuters.com/article/environmentNews/idUKWNAS322020071127 Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (Nov, 2006) retrieved on December 6, 2007, from website http://www1.eere.energy.gov/solar/about.html Why Wind Works (Dec, 2007) retrieved on December 11, 2007, from website http://www.powerofwind.com/node/1

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Ethanol Madness

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After reading Ethanol Madness in The Economics of Public Issues (Miller, Benjamin, & North), most of America is not benefiting from the production of ethanol. The only ones benefiting from ethanol requirements are ethanol producers, farmers, Brazilian farmers and politicians. Congress and the United Sates government are both benefiting from the ethanol requirements and the import tariff on ethanol.…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Sci 275 Final Project

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The difference between renewable and non-renewable resources is essentially quite easy to grasp. Renewable resources are simply ones where they are constantly renewed or in other words restored (Berg&Hager,2007). The types of renewable energy that exists today are ones such as wind, solar and geothermal and hydro or tidal energy. Solar energy and Wind energy out the four are easily the ones with the most benefits and seem to be the most popular. According to the GAO ( United States Government Accountability Office), wind energy has the potential to provide electricity to homes and business without further polluting the air and causing more depletion of non-renewable resources. It is by far the most efficient due to the operating costs being much lower then the actual costs for the energy from fossil fuels(GAO, 2004). Solar energy is the next most energy efficient, with the next alternatives being geothermal and tidal. Consequently, non-renewable resources are those that can not be replenished or renewed. Most of these resources are fossil fuels like, coal, oil and gas (Berg&Hager,2007). Unfortunately, a massive percentage of all the North America’s energy is produced by fossil fuels and over…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Weizheng

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages

    New Information: Renewable energy is energy that comes from resources which are continually replenished such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, waves and geothermal heat.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Any energy resource that is naturally regenerated over a short time scale and derived directly from the sun (such as thermal, photochemical, and photoelectric), indirectly from the sun (such as wind, hydropower, and photosynthetic energy stored in biomass), or from other natural movements and mechanisms of the environment (such as geothermal and tidal energy). Renewable energy does not include energy resources derived from fossil fuels, waste products from fossil sources, or waste products from inorganic sources (Texas Renewable Energy, 2014).…

    • 1212 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In this time energy is one of the most sought after resources we ask for. It powers just about everything we deal with and use on a daily basis. From the ATM to the charger for your phone. This energy costs money yet should we just throw the money towards the simplest solution at the time, or would it be wiser to look towards the long term use of the method of making energy? Renewable energy while it 's most negative aspect is the costly measures of setting it up has possibly one of the best three aspects about it. One it emits little to no greenhouse gases. Second it is an energy source that renews itself so it has little chance of actually running…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ethanol

    • 2552 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Ethanol was first used in 1908 on Henry Ford's Model T. The Model T was designed so that it could be run on either gasoline or pure alcohol. When asked why he wanted to run the Model T on alcohol, Henry Ford replied by saying, “It is the fuel of the future.” The use of ethanol continued through the 1920's and 1930's in an effort to keep a United States ethanol program alive. Although the effort was unsuccessful, oil supply problems in the Middle East and environmental issues and concerns on the use of lead as an octane booster in gasoline brought focus back on to ethanol in the late 1970's. Ethanol production in 1998 was at 1.4 billion gallons compared to 175 million gallons in 1980. The Arab Oil Embargo of 1973 made a contribution to an economic crisis that revealed our dependence on imported oil. Lines at gas stations lengthened, stock markets slowly started to decline, and our nation was faced with an economic recession. Congress then passed the Energy Tax Act of 1978. This act provided made the 4 cents to the gallon federal fuel tax on gasoline exempt if the fuel was 10 percent ethanol. Congress continued to show and reveal Acts to promote fuel development in the domestic sector and energy conservation. Through the Clean Air Amendments of 1990, Congress acknowledged changes in fuels and their composition would contribute to reducing exhaust pollution. Two new gasoline standards were put into place to reduce fuel emissions in the polluted areas of our country, with an emphasis on that of cities. The Acts required gasoline to contain clean-burning additives that include ethanol. Ethanol is a great alternative fuel for our country to invest in.…

    • 2552 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In simple terms Renewable Energy, as its name implies, is energy that is renewable—it is naturally replenished and is the energy that is derived from nature itself like water, sunlight, wind etc.…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Alcohol

    • 3162 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Alcohol is absorbed from all parts of the gastrointestinal tract largely by simple diffusion into the blood. However the small intestine is by far the most efficient region of the gastrointestinal tract for alcohol absorption because of its very large surface area. In a fasting individual, it is generally agreed that 10% to 20% of a dose of alcohol is absorbed from the stomach (the volume of alcohol affects the absorption) and 75% to 80% is absorbed from the small intestine. Because of this peak blood alcohol concentrations are achieved in fasting people within 0.5 to 2.0 hours, (average 0.75 - 1.35 hours depending upon dose and time of last meal) while non-fasting people exhibit peak alcohol concentrations within 1.0, and in extreme cases up to as much as 4.0 hours (average 1.06 - 2.12 hours).…

    • 3162 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    It can greatly reduce green house gases that other power sources release. Many cities have smog a large example of that is china that uses coal power plants that have a terrible effect on the environment and people also. Many other energy sources pollute water and soil that damages they way we live our lives. There are plenty of ways to gain energy through effective efficient ways with out causing damage to the planet. Renewable energy resources release very close to zero global warming emissions which creates much better public health using renewable energy by eliminating pollution from other non renewable sources. While using renewable energy you have unlimited supply of energy collectively the United States creates up to 482,247 billion kilowatts of electricity annually. Renewable energy creates many new jobs and other economical benefits in 2011 the wind energy directly employed 75,000 full time employees and more 500 companies manufacture parts wind turbines and it only continues to grow as wind energy develops. Solar energy employed more than 100,000 employees and hydro or tidal power created 250,000 jobs. Companies involved in renewable energy create positive effects on economies in countries. Using clean energy is much more reliable than other sources that are used because solar wind energy is widely spread and does not just supply electricity to one area. For example if a hurricane knocked out a fossil…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Renewable energy, a source of energy that holds a significant promise to help reduce the amount of toxins that are by-product of too much energy use and bring a positive impact on our planet that we currently use as our source of energy.These include energy from water(Hydropower), wind, the sun(solar power), geothermal sources, and biomass fuel. In contrast, fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas are non-renewable,it’s finite and will some day run out completely.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    solar energy paper

    • 1239 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Nersesian, R. L. (2007). Energy for the 21st Century: A Comprehensive Guide to Conventional and Alternative Sources. Armonk, New York: M. E. Sharpe.…

    • 1239 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The third category is renewable energy. Renewable energy includes solar energy, wind power, hydroelectric power, geothermal, biomass, and biofuels. Solar energy comes from sun; wind power obviously comes from wind; hydroelectric power comes from water; geothermal energy comes from heat; biomass fuels come from wood, straw, waste created by animals and humans, and numerous byproducts. As it is, renewable energy can be replenished naturally, and therefore it seems better than fossil fuels and nuclear energy in this perspective. In 2014, all forms of renewable energy together accounted for 13 percent of U.S. primary energy consumption. It is estimated that the use of renewable energy will increase to 25 percent by 2025, 30 percent by 2035, and…

    • 159 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alcohol

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When the word alcohol is brought up, what do you think about? What comes to my mind is parties, and what people think they have to drink to have fun. Did you know that over 5,000 people under the age of 21 die each year from alcohol-related car crashes, suicides, homicides, alcohol poisoning, and other injuries such as falls, burns, and drowning? Alcohol can be a very dangerous substance if not treated correctly and drank responsibly. Alcohol is a form of a drug but unlike the other drug, marijuana, heroine, because this is socially accepted and is legal for anyone over the age of 21. It can have many good and bad affects to the body depending on whether you’re responsible or not.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alcohol

    • 838 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Alcohol Facts and statistics ( www.niaaa.nih.gov-2012 ) Global Burden of alcohol abuse, In 2012, 3.3 million deaths, or 5.9 percent of all global deaths (7.6 percent for men and 4 percent for women), were attributable to alcohol consumption.. Alcohol contributes to over 200 diseases and injury-related health conditions, most notably alcohol dependence, liver cirrhosis, cancers, and injuries. In 2012, alcohol accounted for 5.1 percent of disability adjusted life years (DALYs) worldwide. Globally, alcohol misuse is the fifth leading risk factor for premature death and disability; among people between the ages of 15 and 49, it is the first. Consequences of Underage Alcohol Use: Research indicates that alcohol use during the teenage years could interfere with normal adolescent brain development and increase the risk of developing an AUD. In addition, underage drinking contributes to a range of acute consequences, including injuries, sexual assaults, and even deaths. 1,825 college students between the ages of 18 and 24 die from alcohol-related unintentional injuries, including motor-vehicle crashes. 696,000 students between the ages of 18 and 24 are assaulted by another student who has been drinking. 97,000 students between the ages of 18 and 24 report experiencing alcohol-related sexual assault or date rape. Roughly 20 percent of college students meet the criteria for an AUD. About 1 in 4 college students report academic consequences from drinking, including missing class, falling behind in class, doing poorly on exams or papers, and receiving lower grades overall. Alcohol and the Human Body: Among all cirrhosis deaths in 2009, 48.2 percent were alcohol related. The proportion of alcohol-related cirrhosis was highest (70.6 percent) among decedents ages 35–44. In 2009, alcohol-related liver disease was the primary cause of almost 1 in 3 liver transplants in the United States. Alcohol has been identified as a risk factor for the following types of cancer: mouth,…

    • 838 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Garber, Kent. “A Jolt For Energy Innovation.” U.S. News & World Report 147.4 (2010): 44.…

    • 1667 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays