Preview

Essentialist Analysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
939 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Essentialist Analysis
Dear Ms. Cavalier,

I understand that we do not see eye to eye on most of the issues I brought up in my previous letter. I also understand how you wish for me to convey that I understand what we have discussed in class over the past couple months from a sociological perspective. I would like to go ahead and explain that now and then perhaps further explain where I was coming from originally.

There are two basic ways to view the reality of homosexuality: through the essentialist model and through the social constructionist model. The essentialist argues that homosexuality is a "natural, universal category that exists independent of culture, time, or situation". (David Greenberg) They regard the fundamental reality of homosexuality as residing
…show more content…
She answered no, because that was the life he was used to, and to change it now would be more detrimental to him then just staying the way he was.

Bottom line is homosexuality is a form of deviant behavior simply because most members of our society do not approve of it, and because this disapproval takes the form of condemnation and punishment of homosexuals and strained, difficult relations betweens straights and gays.

I would like to clear up one issue if you have time... the difference between deviance and sin as I see it. Not all deviant behavior falls under the category of sin. However, all sin is deviant in my opinion. I do not believe sin to be socially constructed as deviance is. I believe people interchange the words more often than they should. I still hold true to my personal semi-absolutist perspective of sin. I believe that there is a sense of wrong that is not tied in to culture or society; I believe that this sense of wrong is because there is indeed an absolute when it comes to right and wrong. I further believe that we, as a human race, never achieve at keeping any standard of right and wrong, much less the absolute standard that I've referred

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    In sociology, the term deviance depicts a social judgment and not a moral judgment and since a deviant behavior is one that defies the expectations of a particular community, but not necessarily immoral. As such, one community might perceive a certain behavior as a crime while other communities perceive the behavior a norm. For example, the popular culture resonates closely with deviant characters such as sociopaths and psychopaths with Hannibal and Sherlock Holmes being ideal examples, in spite of the fact that such individuals have inherent social control and manipulative skills which enable them to blend with the rest of the society, making them that much more dangerous (Hare,…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Deviance is the term used to describe the violation of norms. Howard S. Becker, the sociologist that came up with the thought that says “It is not the act itself, but the reactions to the act that make something deviant”. A good example of the act of being deviant is when you see someone walking around naked or not politely dressed in public. It is something different that you don't see every day so you take it as something “Weird” and make it into a huge deal. It makes no sense in what you see, but they might think that it is normal and is very usual to them. Another good example is that if you were to go to the mountains and live with a tribe for a day or two, you will see that you guys are much different from each other, them thinking…

    • 223 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chapter 6 Study Questions

    • 1594 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Deviance is behavior or characteristics that violate important social norms. The difference between how the dictionary defines deviance and how sociologist define deviance is what may be deviant in one place, at one particular time, may not be deviant in another place and time. Basically with times changing something may or may not be tolerated as acceptable behavior.…

    • 1594 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Module 1 Exam

    • 1710 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Deviance refers to human behaviors or actions that are considered by others to be wrong. Selected Answer: True…

    • 1710 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ms-13

    • 1498 Words
    • 6 Pages

    I do believe that deviance is socially constructed. Very much socially constructed even within a single country, and single time, different subgroups may consider certain actions as "normal" while others outside that group may consider the activity as deviant. A good illustration of this is what young people consider to be 'ok' and not 'ok' compared with what older people think.Variation geographically, variation between classes, between cultural groups (tribal, religious etc.) and variation in time within such groups all show variation in what is considered normal, and what has a strong taboo. Put a little simplistically 'Law' represents a codification of acceptable and taboo behaviors. It usually reflects a combination of tradition and the interests and views of the dominant social groupings within a society. So the powerful have more influence in deciding what is proscribed and approved than the less powerful. While it may be argued that killing, theft, rape etc are commonly proscribed behaviors across many cultures and many times, there are plenty of exceptions,I would agree that the "Realist" perspective has much more going for it. While we might have philosophical problems in providing an ultimate justification for the root of decisions on what tests we use to determine what is moral and I believe this is a crucial point in determining what is classified "Deviant" and what is the basis of what is proscribed by Law "Harm" might be a good criteria to consider. I can also say that I I believe that crime and deviance are centered on the individual's misalignment with their self. Because there is not really any such thing as a group, as everyone is their own being. Therefore, it is each person's responsibility to take care of their self, and therefore, crime and deviance are not socially-constructed. It happens on an individual basis. And I believe crimes and deviances differ in…

    • 1498 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    People consider an act to be a deviance act because of the three sociological theories: control theory, labeling theory and strain theory. It deeply reflected in the movie called "Menace II Society".…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Gender and Flag Question

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages

    a. Homosexuality is a fixed social identity that is determined at birth, and homosexual behavior is the outward manifestation of that identity.…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Homosexuality has been a concern for many years. Some people are okay with the fact of two people of the same sex being together. Others believe that it is a major sin. People are and can be extremely hard headed. Trying to convince them otherwise is difficult, even trying to get someone to listen to another person’s point of view is difficult. Two main arguments that come into thought are nature vs. nurture. Many aspects take into play when looking into both sides, but everyone still has their opinion. Studies show different outcomes in the topics of nature vs. nurture, there are many ideas that are spoken of that are myths not actual reality, there are many pros and cons showing differences between nature vs. nurture, and there are also religious aspects to delivering what and how people think about homosexuality.…

    • 1934 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Deviance In Sociology

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Many sociologists have said that the sociology of deviance is dead, such as Colin Sumner in 1975. It was said that behaviors are not deviant but rather just seen as not normal in society, but the term ‘normal’ cannot exactly be defined. Deviance is a discipline in Sociology that many claim is now ‘dead’. Deviance is an act with refers to ‘norm-breaking’ in our society. A social norm is appropriate behavior for a social group and an appropriate behavior for the environment an individual is in. Deviance is the act of breaking these social norms whether it be your behavior or something you do. Once you break…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Deviance the fact or state of departing from usual or accepted standards, especially in social or sexual behavior. According to Webster dictionary deviant is also something different from what is considered to be normal or morally correct.…

    • 2403 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Deviance is an action or behavior that violates social or cultural norms. It can be categorized into two categories, formal and informal. Formal deviance is a criminal act as dictated by the law. Social norms dictate informal deviance. The functionalist perspective of deviance is that crime is inevitable because not everyone can or will be equally committed. A lot of social change seems to begin with a form of deviance. For example, the Civil Rights Movement. People such as Rosa Parks who spoke out against segregation by simply going against what was customary at the time were performing acts of deviance. The conflict perspective of deviance is that it does not go along with social institutions. The criminal justice system is more…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Deviance is part of every culture and society, it is the border line between acceptable and intolerable behavior. Each micro society holds it's own definition as to what deviant behavior actually is. The deviant is one to whom that label has successfully been applied, deviant behavior is behavior that people label. Through out history, there is no doubt in my mind that deviant citizens have been a contributing part to each generation. It is all relative, a label of deviance remains a label of deviance; the question that remains really is "what is deviance?". Being labeled as an outside is not foreign for some people. Matter of fact it is acceptable and a norm to be labeled as deviant for some people. No matter what group of people you deal with through out history or life today, there are social rules written and sometimes unwritten, nonetheless meant to be broken.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The way we view homosexuality has very much to do with how we were raised and taught depending on where we are from, our parents beliefs and what others around us tell us. Because of this we believe what we believe and will stand by them unless we ourselves come to a different conclusion as we grow older. I was raised a Catholic and was taught by the Bible teachings that homosexuality was wrong and will go to hell if that is what you practiced. In this paper we will look a little at the historical and scientific perspectives of homosexuality.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    There has been a drastic change in the way people, scientists especially, view homosexuality. German neuroendocrinologist Günter Dörner’s attitude towards homosexuality, for example, changed from seeing it as being “a mental disorder with a biological cause” to a cluster of traits with a “natural non-pathological nature.”(5) Being homosexual is not a mental disorder. No research has proven an innate association between non-heterosexual orientations and psychopathology. Dr. Evelyn Hooker’s research in the 1950s found no difference between gay and straight men in respect to mental health. Homosexual behavior, like heterosexual behavior, is a normal part of human bonding and sexuality. Homosexuality isn’t something new or regional, it has been documented during many different time periods and within many different cultures. After a lot of research and clinical experience, all mainstream medical and mental health organizations in the U.S. have concluded that both heterosexuality and homosexuality are natural and normal parts of human…

    • 1430 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Deviance is not all that different to crime. In fact sometimes crime and deviance are the same thing, but not in every case. Deviance may be defined as non-conformity to a given set of norms that are accepted by a significant number of people in a community or society (Giddens, 2001 pg. 203). We can split deviance into two groups’ folkways and mores. Folkways are minor norms while mores are more serious norms. There are different sanctions for a violation of them. An example of the violation of folkways would be burping in a library, and a violation of mores would be killing someone for a biscuit. Mores can also be laws. Laws are formal sanctions. Durkheim who was probably one of the founding fathers of sociology saw crime and deviance as social facts. (Giddens 2001 pg. 207). They are essential and necessary to a society’s progression. The problem with this is that traditional norms become undermined and if you don’t replace them, Anomie exists. Durkheim believed Anomie exists when there are no clear standards to guide behaviour, social values and…

    • 1954 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays