Slavery was the biggest problem between the North and the South. The economy in the south relied on agriculture. The owners of big plantations required thousands of slaves to work for them in order to earn profits. Oppositely, in the north, the industrial revolution began. Plenty of new factories were built and they needed lots of workers. At the same time, lots of immigrants from countries such as Germany, Britain and Ireland, came to the north. Almost all of them had the same purpose which was …show more content…
“The Wilmot Proviso claimed that neither slavery nor involuntary servitude shall ever exist in any part of said territory” (Remini, Page 127). Finally the Proviso was passed and southerners were angry about it. Later on, in Kansas, “violence erupted between free men and slaveholders that degenerated into a local civil war” (Remini, Page 137). It brought the tension between the North and the South into a higher level. Dred Scott, a black slave, sued for his freedom and citizenship. After that, what John Brown did really brought some kind of horror to southerners. “He led a raid that he hoped would ignite a slave insurrection” (Remini, Page 140). He seized the federal arsenal there and killed some southerners. The direct cause of the Civil War was the military action at Fort Sumter. President Lincoln decided to provision Fort Sumter in the Charleston harbor. Confederates attacked the fort and the Civil War