Preview

Secondary Succession Research Paper

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
363 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Secondary Succession Research Paper
Primary succession occurs in an area that has not had any previous soil. These areas lack soil vegetation, such as lava flows and exposed rock areas. Throughout the time, the materials help make the soil become richer. Once they die, their remains decompose into the soil causing grasses and trees to grow. The effects of a natural disaster common in the Great Plains that results in conditions for Primary Succession are tornadoes, blizzards, and floods. Tornadoes are strong winds that blow everything out of the ground causing the materials to die and then going into the soil and growing plants. Blizzards are filled with snow which can be very cold for plants to survive in. Once the snow melts then then what left of the material will decompose into the ground. Floods cause a heavy amount of water which can be hard for some plants to survive in, so once the water evaporates the materials end up somewhere else and die, continuing the end process for every effect. The organisms that are considered pioneer species in …show more content…
Plants and animals already existed before hand which led to the secondary succession. The soil is richer than the primary succession. The effects of a natural disaster common in the Great Plains to cause secondary succession is hailstorms and droughts. Hailstorms have big balls of frozen ice that can kill the plants, but leaves the seeds behind. Droughts are when everything is dried out causing all the plants to dry out and decompose into the ground leading more plants to go. The organisms that are considered pioneer species in the Great Plains are weeds, seeds, and artemisia. The climax is that plants and grass can generate more quickly than in primary. Inhibition is holding you back from doing something like a process. Tolerance being able to have the patience and understanding if anything changes. Facilitation is trying to make something easier and increase the performance of an

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Climax Community

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages

    3. Ecological succession/Secondary succession describes the events that take place on a hillside that has experienced a destructive mudslide. Ecological succession…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    CW STUDY GUIDE 4

    • 899 Words
    • 3 Pages

    • Some seed falls where there are rocks, and not much soil. Plants grow quickly, but soon the sun dries them. There is not enough soil, and the plants die.…

    • 899 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Soil Ph of Winthrop

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The question of this study pertained to the amount of vegetation that was occurring on each of the succession plot’s ground floor. There are three successional plots in Winthrop University’s wooded areas, the oldest was created in 1989 the second was created in 1994 and the youngest plot was created in 1999. For the hypothesis to be tested, there were soil PH meters to test the amount of PH in each plot’s soil. The hypothesis was incorrect; there was not a significant difference in the means of the PH from the oldest plot compared to the youngest plot.…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    science

    • 251 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Explain how ecosystems recover naturally based on resilience mechanisms and the theory of secondary succession.…

    • 251 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There are many factors that account for the changes to the vegetation over time within ecosystems in the British Isles, such as human activity, climate, soil, light availability and intensity and natural disasters. The characteristics of the vegetation that are influenced by these factors are height, distribution, variety of species, adaptations and density of the vegetation. Some of these factors have relatively little influence on the succession development, whereas others have a dramatic influence over a long period of time, such as human activity. These factors, over time, result in the progression of a succession until the climatic climax vegetation is reached. However, sometimes these factors can mean that a plagioclimax is reached, as they prevent the succession from progressing any further and the climatic climax vegetation is never achieved, which in the UK are Oak, Hawthorne and Birch trees. This succession results in the development of an ecosystem. An ecosystem is a dynamic, stable environment which is composed of interacting and functioning biotic and abiotic components and can be of any size. There can be composed of variety of successions, such as lithoseres in grassland and woodland areas for example the Isle of Aaron, psamoseres along the coastline or small scale urban successions in urbanised areas.…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Natural Selection Lab

    • 269 Words
    • 2 Pages

    If something happens to the environment that could drastically chance the landscape, the organisms in that environment may or may not survive, depending on the changes. Some organisms will adapt to the changes, and some will not.…

    • 269 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    What Caused Succession?

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Before the Civil War began in 1861, there were major factors that led to the secession of the southern states. These factors affected the people of America tremendously due to slavery and racial segregation. Three significant factors that led the eleven southern states to secede from the Union were abolitionists (Doc. 5), Kansa-Nebraska Act, and the election of 1860 (Doc. 1).…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the rangeland succession model what are some of the factors that keep rangelands from progressing toward climax?…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    All processes that cause the wearing away or rearrangement of landforms are included in the term…

    • 2698 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Climatograms

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1. Yes; each biome has very distinct characteristics pertaining to temperature and precipitation. Temperature, depending heavily on the latitude of the biomes, was typically higher in tropical areas that are clearly closer to the…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Amazon is the largest tropical rainforest on Earth. It covers over 1.4 billion acres of land. About two and half million different insects and 40000 plant species live in the Amazon. Location • South of the equator • 3.1600° S and 60.0300° W • Stretches across 9 different countries in South America The abiotic factors in the Amazon Rainforest are important because they affect the plants and animals that live there. Without these factors trees and plants would not be able to grow and ultimately die.…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fireweed is common throughout the Pacific Northwest, but only locally abundant on the outer coast, it adapts to dry and moist soil.Its tendency to quickly colonize open areas with little competition, such as sites of forest fires and forest clearings, makes it a clear example of a pioneer species. Plants grow and flower as long as there is open space and plenty of light, as trees and brush grow larger the plants die out, but the seeds remain viable in the soil seed bank for many years, when a new fire or other disturbance occurs that opens up the ground to light again the seeds germinate…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some of the most obvious physical factors which cause change in ecosystems can be seen through succession; for example in the sand dune ecosystem in Talacre, North Wales you can see how the vegetation changes with distance from the high mark. The further in land you travel across the sand dunes the more densely the vegetation become and the wider the variety of species that grow there become. This is because the fore dunes have many physical factors which inhibit the growth of flora; there is little soil with almost no shelter from wind or the sun. This means that only very few species can establish and survive here, in sand dune ecosystems the pioneer species is often Marram grass. The growth of the Marram grass changes the physical factors in the area as it provides shelter for other plants and animals and their root begin help to improve the soil structure which is a hugely important factor as without a good soil structure many plants will not grow as they need the soil to drain efficiently and to contain the detrifying bacteria which make nitrogen compounds available for plants. Nitrogen along with other nutrients which are also essential factors for plant growth and development are increased by improved soil structure. The further inland across the sand dunes you travel the better all these factors become which is why the species diversity increase so greatly. The wider the variety of plants which grow in an area then the more ecological niches are created and so the more different species of animals can survive there. The main physical factors which cause change in sand…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    APES Quiz 3 Prep

    • 601 Words
    • 2 Pages

    III. Continued wet-dry cycles change soils, the distribution of plants, and the abundance of animals.…

    • 601 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    covering the planting mounds to retain moisture in the soil. Produced high populations, like - Creek, Choctaw, Cherokee.…

    • 4902 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays