Essay On Mesothelioma

Cancer has affected the lives of people for the past few centuries. As cancer can develop from any cell in the body, the situation may vary depending on the speed and type. There are over one hundred different types of cancer; however, not all of them have cures. Cancer is a disease where cells continue to grow out of control, attacking other tissues in the human body. There is one type of cancer in particular, located in the respiratory system, called Mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that affects the lungs, abdomen or heart. Out of the four stages, the tumor starts developing from mesothelium, the protective lining of our organs. Unfortunately, there are three types: Pleural Mesothelioma (affects the lung’s protective lining), Peritoneal Mesothelioma (affects the abdominal cavity), and Pericardial Mesothelioma
When we inhale the fibers, our bodies begin to have trouble getting rid of them. They begin to travel to the ends of our air passages, leaving inflammation and scarring. However, it has been recorded that a small percentage of diagnosed patients with Mesothelioma has no record of asbestos fibers. Even though Mesothelioma is rare, there are about 2,500 diagnosis annual in the United States. To be diagnosed the patient must have a biopsy, showing the type and location of the cell. To perform the biopsy, doctors commonly use a Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI), a Computed Tomography (CT scan), or a Positron Emission Tomography (PET). Although there is no known cure for Mesothelioma, there are treatments available. Some treatments include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. However, it’s challenging for doctors to diagnose patients with Mesothelioma, due to the symptoms being closely related to other respiratory diseases. The most common symptoms are chest pains, coughing, shortness of breath, fatigue, night sweating, loss of appetite, and