Essay On Mesopotamian Culture

Throughout history different cultures the early stages of human development, the Mesopotamian and Egyptian cultures shared many of the same qualities and beliefs, but they also differed in many aspects. Found in prehistoric texts, there is a transition from ancient beliefs to more modern beliefs. In addition, the afterlife, along with relationships between gods and humans, responsibilities of rulers and hierarchy, and organized civilizations are all topics that provide differing viewpoints between the two civilizations. Mesopotamian and Egyptian views on the afterlife correlate in many different aspects. The Mesopotamian culture found insight through the story of Gilgamesh. Throughout the epic poem, Gilgamesh decides to befriend Enkidu and has to face one of the hardest tragedies that he has ever experienced. Enkidu becomes
They had many human-like characteristics. They were rude, unwise, and greedy. Enlil, one of the gods, “heard the clamor and said to the gods in council, ‘The uproar of mankind is intolerable and sleep is no longer possible by reason of the babel.’ So the gods agreed to exterminate mankind” (Gilgamesh 95). The noise the people were making made it impossible for the gods to sleep, which made them decide to eliminate mankind. The Mesopotamian people were frightened of the gods because they did not care about humanity.
The Mesopotamians had very strict rules which led to unpleasant behavior within the city-states. The Mesopotamian people had a hard time keeping their behavior under control because of the strict laws. They believed in The Law Code of Hammurabi, which contained harsh rules such as “If the ‘finger is pointed’ at a man’s wife about another man, but she is not caught sleeping with the other man, she shall jump into the river for her husband” (Hammurabi 97). These unreasonable laws are not resolved by whether or not a person is in the wrong but simply because of