Essay On Meningitis

Meningitis is a disease that affects the protective membrane which covers the brain and spinal cord known as meninges. Meningitis is originated from the Greek word membrane inflammation. There are three major types of inflammation, which may have been caused infection by bacteria, viruses, and fungi, however, there are some can be a result of certain medication, physical trauma or disorders. Over the 300 deaths every year, in the United States alone is the consequence of this very critical infection. The earlier meningitis is diagnosed is good and should be treated as soon as possible.This infection was discovered by William Osler. Meningitis can be fatal due to the inflammation being so close to the brain and spinal cord.

Bacterial meningitis is the most critical type of meningitis. The organism that is the source of bacterial meningitis lives in the nose (nasal) and throat (pharynx and larynx). People of all ages can carry them without being sick, however, they can spread the infection by sneezing or coughing. This infection needs instantaneous medical treatment or awareness due to the fact that it is a very serious infection. Haemophilus influenza type b is the very common cause of bacterial meningitis. Some general and familiar examples of bacterial meningitis are pneumococcal meningitis, which is caused by Streptococcus pneumonia, meningococcal meningitis is caused by Neisseria meningitides, and Haemophilus meningitis is caused by Haemophilus influenza type b. There are two ways that bacteria pass to meninges through
It is not contagious. When the fungus grows through the bloodstream somehow central nervous system know that it is the body. Viral meningitis is as serious as bacterial meningitis but it is common and spreads easily between people with poor hygiene or coughing or sneezing. People can get better there own or with very little