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Essay On Due Process Clause

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Essay On Due Process Clause
The due process clause is found in the U.S. Constitution and guarantees individuals rights based on moral principles (Due Process Clause Law and Legal Definition. (n.d.). The U.S. government must give all legal rights that are owed to a person according to the law. The due process clause in the constitution prohibits state and local government from depriving any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of the law (Due Process Clause Law and Legal Definition, n.d.).

Vagueness doctrine is a constitutional rule that requires criminal laws to explicitly state what conduct is punishable. When a criminal law violates this requirement, it is said to be void for vagueness (Litvin, 2009).

Vagueness rests on the due process clauses of the Fourteenth and Fifth Amendments (Litvin, 2009). When looking at a fair notice of what is punishable and what is
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Void-for-vagueness requires that criminal statutes clearly define the conduct it is for. Laws that are vague violate the due process clause of the U.S. Constitution (Byrne Hessick, 2016).

In the case of People v. Gabriel (decided September 5, 2012), we see a good example of vagueness in laws. In this case Robert Gabriel was convicted of violating a provision of the New York State Environmental Conservation Law that prohibited feeding wild white-tailed deer (Hodgkinson, 2013). On appeal, the court found that the language did not provide adequate notice for a person of ordinary intelligence nor a clear standard of enforcement for officials. The court held the statute facially vague and vague as applied and therefore violated Gabriel’s constitutional right to due process (Hodgkinson, 2013).

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