Preview

Charles Edward Spearman's Contribution to Psychology and Philosophy

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2621 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Charles Edward Spearman's Contribution to Psychology and Philosophy
Charles Spearman
Born: September 10, 1863
Died: September 17, 1945
Charles Edward Spearman was born in London and lived a full 82 years until his death in 1945. During those years Charles Spearman became one of the most influential figures that the field of psychology had seen. Despite his genuine interest however, he began not in psychology, but in philosophy. However, Spearman soon learned that he was not impressed by what philosophy had to offer him or by his own works in the faculty, it was for that reason that he had decided to join the army.
Spearman and the Army Spearman was not the type of person that enjoyed the military, yet he spent almost a quarter of his life in the British Army. This had been much longer than he had intended, however his reasoning was that he had wanted to take a job in which he could spend more time in his studies. During the Burmese War, Spearman received a medal and two clasps for his duties, but more importantly it was during this time that he discovered that, for him, the solutions to life's problems were in psychology. This, however, was not the end of the military service for Spearman. On two other occasions he responded to the army's needs. First as Deputy Assistant Adjutant-General in Guernsey during the Boer War and again, during World War I, serving on the general staff of Tyne defences. It was after the first World War that his fame began to spread.
Educational and Professional Background Spearman was educated in Germany. He completed his Ph.D. under Wilhelm Wundt, but was also influenced during his studies by the works of Francis Galton and his case for the importance of intelligence testing. After studying at Leipzig, Wurzburg and Gottingen, Charles Spearman received his doctorate from Leipzig in 1904. With degree in hand, Spearman's professional career soared as he crossed the English Channel. In 1907, at University College; London, he took over the department of experimental

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    3. What role did the mailman (Himmelstoess) have? Was he particularly mean to the recruits? Give an example.…

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The author’s thesis is arguing that this is more than a story. It highlights America and Britain at a point of modernization. It reveals the realities inside an Army. Young people must grow up quickly and are forced away from their homes, where they make love and make war. Reynolds contends that the American GI’s were more than “over-sexed, over-fed, and over-here,” a stereotype impressed upon them.…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    PsychSim5AnswerKey Final

    • 21707 Words
    • 92 Pages

    Summary: This activity will take you on a tour through the history of psychology. You will learn how psychology grew out of philosophy and medical physiology, and you will become acquainted with some of the pioneers of psychology as a scientific discipline.…

    • 21707 Words
    • 92 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    William started his career by enrolling in West Point Academy. By the time of his graduation, he had become the corps first captain and received the Pershing Sword in honor of his success as a cadet. He was later assigned to artillery officer in WWII, but the end of the war he worked his way up to chief of staff in the 9th Infantry Division. After the War he went on to enroll himself into Harvard Business School.…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tobias Wolff Essay

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “You mention the influence of writers like Hemingway, Mailer, and Irwin Shaw particularly In Pharoah's Army, when you say, "I'd always known I would wear the uniform ... The men I'd respected ... had all served ... Military service was not an incidental part of their histories; they were unimaginable apart from it." It sounds like, back then, you were trying to pattern yourself after your heroes.…

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Psychology Timeline

    • 2125 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Summary: This activity will take you on a tour through the history of psychology. You will learn how psychology grew out of philosophy and medical physiology, and will become acquainted with some of the pioneers of psychology as a scientific discipline.…

    • 2125 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Unit 1 Psychology Notes

    • 3522 Words
    • 15 Pages

    10. Wilhelm Wundt – father of modern/scientific psychology, conducted first psychological experiment in 1979, intended to learn basic elements of consciousness, developed voluntarism (theory that attention is selective)…

    • 3522 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Answer: He became a casualty-reporting officer in 1957 when he was stationed in Alaska. Before then, he was generally pro-war, but after telling two or three wives that their husbands were dead, he became more passive. He said his job as a casualty-reporting officer changed his view towards war and caused him to question the Vietnam War and the policies of President Bush.…

    • 1711 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    situation in ethic

    • 1370 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the history of psychology Charles Darwin and Rene Descartes are strongly influenced the origin of psychology. The history of psychology is rooted in three concepts philosophy, biology, and physiology. Descartes view physiology a separate mind and body, and opening the door for studies focusing on the mind. Philosophy and Psychology are known as knowledge. Philosophy cope with the nature of life and life hereafter. Psychology also deals with the study of the mind and it behavior. Philosophy also connect with the relationship of man to the supreme force responsible for the creation of life in this universe. It deals with the metaphysical life after death.…

    • 1370 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    C. Doyle enlisted into the Boer War to experience what it felt like to be in a war.…

    • 1893 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sigmund Freud was born in Freiberg, Moravia in 1856. He received his medical degree in 1881. Around 1886 Freud set up his own private practice in the treatment of psychological disorders. In 1908 Freud’s became recognized after the very first International Psychoanalytical Congress. After a life of many different important contributions to psychology, sadly he passed away of cancer in England in 1939. Sigmund Freud played a huge role in psychology which helps us in modern days. He was the founder of psychoanalysis and the psychodynamic approach to psychology. He figured that the human mind has three phases to it such as; the id, the ego, and the superego. Another…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Following the reading of chapter two from the psychology class textbook, students were asked to choose two early psychological theories and discuss which research methods were most likely used to reach the hypotheses. Out of the early psychological theories I chose to discuss phrenology and psychoanalysis. The first of which I would like to discuss is phrenology. To briefly summarize, phrenology (Greek for “study of the mind”) Inspired by Joseph Gall, is a theory that different brain parts are responsible for specific character and personality traits, which could be “read” from bumps on the skull which were examined by the phrenologists themselves. As far as the research method used for their work, I believe case studies were more likely used. Case studies are detailed descriptions of a particular individual based on careful observation or on formal psychological testing. I belive case studies were the more likely used research method for phrenologists because they had to examine and observe a person’s skull physically. Phrenologists also observed their behavior on top of that to determine if the bumps on their skull matched the phrenologists’ brain chart and the associated behavior for that part of the brain and skull.…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychology’s most famous figure is also one of the most influential and controversial thinkers of the twentieth century.…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ap Psychology

    • 13137 Words
    • 53 Pages

    Why is Wundt considered by some psychologists to be the founder of psychology?: because he initiated the first psychology laboratory in Leipzig, Germany, in 1879.…

    • 13137 Words
    • 53 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    William James (1842-1910), often considered the greatest American psychologist, argued that human behavior was the result of hereditary, habits and/or instincts. Still considered a major contribution to psychology, The Principles of Psychology was published in 1890, to both acclaim and condemnation, yet remains one of the most widely read books in the field.…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays