Preview

Enron Paper

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1612 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Enron Paper
“Something was very rotten in the state of Enron.” This quote by Michigan Senator Carl Levin is a twist of words from a famous playwright, Shakespeare’s Hamlet; “Something was very rotten in the state of Denmark.” From the play, this was recited because there was a lot of corruption in Denmark from the betrayal in royalty. In comparison to Levin’s quote, there was betrayal of Enron leaders to their employees, as well as the company itself.
Between the years of 1979 and 2001, Enron was known for the largest market of electricity and gas. The question that still subsides is how they managed to go bankrupt with no recollection of a downfall? Who’s to blame for the end of Enron? Was it the traders or the executive leaders? Could it be both? Analyzing the executive social styles, motivation methods, and leadership; there could be a solution to the plummet of one of the largest companies in the U.S.
What’s the difference between motivation and manipulation? By definition motivation is the general desire or willingness of someone to do something. On the other hand, manipulation is exerting shrewd or devious influence especially for one’s own advantage. Similarly, both definitions mean for someone to do something whether or not for the person’s advantage. How does this relate to the Enron scandal? To determine whether Enron’s executives were either motivating or manipulative, we need to look at what type of leaders they were.
The CEOs of Enron were Kenneth Lay and Jeff Skilling; very wealthy men, at the start of the company that is. On the other hand, Lou Pai wasn’t named a CEO, but was one of the company’s top executives. Leaving before the bankruptcy in the late 1990s allowed Pai to keep his wealth from the company without losing any of it from loss of stocks. Pai was known to be an aggressor or a driver. A driver is task oriented and expects efficiency from everyone with little emphasis on building relationships with others. He had no interest in the employers,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Mgmt 5590 Final

    • 3138 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Few business episodes have been the subject of so much debate and despair as the swift descent of once-admired energy trader Enron. The saga of this firm, which rose to prominence as rapidly as it subsequently fell, serves as a kind of morality tale of corporations, regulators, and investors. As we have discussed in class, the tragic effects of Enron’s overreaching arrogance provide a textbook example of both the best and the worst of American business culture and practice. Although the catastrophe’s complete impact may never be completely determined, it seems likely that Enron’s collapse caused more than one major company to cease to exist, several industries experienced radically changed environments, regulators and investors modified their behavior, and all firms are now subjected to greater scrutiny and regulatory oversight. So how did one of the brightest stars of American…

    • 3138 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Enron was under the control of what was thought to have Upper Managers that were to have ethical and moral believes that followed the Corporate rules and regulations. These manager lacked to have the need to successful accounting transparency, which enabled the company’s managers to make their financials look much better than they actually were. Specific people made out with billions of dollars due to their unethical behavior. Money is power and can do major damage if the rules and belief systems are not upheld. Due to the unethical and morality decision employees lost their jobs as well as their pension funds. This also damaged the lives that were involved with Enron’s products as well.…

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    United States vs. Enron

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Enron Corporation was one of the largest global energy, services and commodities company. Before it was filed bankruptcy under chapter 11, it sold natural gas and electricity, delivered energy and other commodities such as bandwidth internet connection, and provided risk management and financial services to the clients around the world. Enron was established in 1930 as Northern Natural Gas Company and joined with three other companies to undertake this industry. The four companies eventually began to break apart between 1941 and 1947 as a result of a public stock offering. In 1979, Northern Natural Gas was placed under new management when it was bought by InterNorth Inc. In 1985, Kenneth Lay, CEO of Houston Natural Gas Company devised a transaction for InterNorth to purchase Houston Natural Gas. Lay was named CEO of the new company and changed InterNorth's name to Enron Corporation. This newly developed company originally was involved in distributing gas and electricity throughout the United States, and operation of power plants and pipelines worldwide. In fifteen short years Enron became the nation's seventh largest company, but the company's growth was due to several illegal activities. During 2001, Enron shares fell from eighty-five dollars to thirty cents. The devastating results occurred after it was revealed that many of its profits and revenue were the result of deals with special purpose entities. Businesses and people care about ethics in the society, therefore being socially responsible, ethical, and a good corporate citizen, is important to meet and exceed the expectations of any organization's stakeholders. Today's organizations recognize the importance of developing and sustaining a reputation that is built on doing the right things and doing things right as viewed by their key stakeholders, as has been the case with Enron. The issues surrounding business ethics, corporate social responsibility, and…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Corruption is defined as dishonest or illegal behavior especially by powerful people (Merriam Webster). There is perhaps no company in our nation’s history that further exemplifies this word than Enron. Enron’s history of fraud, laundering, and deception is now known world-wide, and stands as the lead example for future companies practicing unethical behaviors. Enron’s corrupted culture, cultivated by CEO Jeffrey Skilling, made some very rich while ultimately leaving thousands in ruin.…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Paper

    • 9026 Words
    • 37 Pages

    The broad purpose of this paper is to investigate the Enron scandal from a variety perspectives. The paper begins with a narrative of the rise and fall of Enron as the seventh largest company in the United States and the sixth largest energy company in the world. The narrative examines the historical, economic, and political conditions that helped Enron to grow into one of the world’s dominant corporation’s in the natural gas, electricity, paper and pulp, and communications markets. Upon providing the substantive narrative of Enron’s…

    • 9026 Words
    • 37 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enron - Ask Why?

    • 2887 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Enron was an energy company based in Houston, Texas that dealt with the energy trade on an international and domestic basis. Enron formed in 1985 when Houston Natural Gas merged with InterNorth. After several years of international and domestic expansion involving complicated deals and contracts, Enron became billions of dollars in debt. All of this debt was concealed from shareholders through partnerships with other companies, fraudulent accounting, and illegal loans. By 1989 Enron diversified into trading energy-related commodities. In a few years, Enron had become the largest merchant of energy in the United States. By 1994 Enron had grown itself into the largest seller of electricity in the United States. During 1997 Enron went ahead with a program to reshape its corporate image to a new more modern, environmentally-aware company. They released a new corporate logo and acquired Zond Corporation, one of leading developers of wind energy power.…

    • 2887 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The film Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room (2005) demonstrates that Enron, as a company, was managed through patriarchal and authoritarian principles that facilitated, and even encouraged, illegal activity. Enron was a well-respected company that received accolades in the press and was named Fortune Magazine’s most admired company for several years; this created an atmosphere of supremacy and superiority within the business and the top company leaders (Gibney, 2005). Company leaders like Jeffrey Skilling, Lou Pai, and Kenneth Lay fostered an authoritarian environment within the company where whistleblowers or other doubters were humiliated and devalued; at the same time, the company was engaged in illegal and unethical business practices perpetrated against the public (Schwartz, 2002). The authoritarianism within Enron only grew as the company’s financial footing became less secure (Schwartz,…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fowler, T. (2002, October 20). The Pride and the fall of Enron. The Houston Chronicle, October 20, 2002. Retrieved September 24, 2004 from http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/story.hts/special/enron/1624822…

    • 4794 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enron Case

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages

    With Enron, the responsibility and blame started with Enron’s executives, Kenneth Lay, Jeffrey Skilling, and Andrew Fastow. Their goal was to make Enron into the world’s greatest company. To make this goal a reality, they created a company culture that encouraged “rule breaking” and went so far as to “discourage employees from reporting and investigating ethical lapses and questionable business dealings” (Knapp, 2010, p. 14). They insisted the employees use aggressive and illegal accounting procedures.…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Enron Scandal

    • 2940 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Two years after Enron filed for bankruptcy in 2001, Nancy b. Rapoport wrote this essay expressing her unique perspective on the real cause of Enron’s demise. This essay catches the reader’s attention instantly, because unlike abundant other articles written on the biggest corporate scandal in American history, the author here rejects Jeff Skilling’s (former president of Enron) argument1 of what brought about Enron’s downfall. She instead uses another metaphor, arguing that Enron’s downfall was more like Titanic’s- hubris and over reliance on checks and balances that led to its demise rather than a ‘Perfect Storm’ of events. The purpose behind her preference of the metaphor ‘Titanic’ over ‘Perfect storm’ clarifies and warns readers about not being misled into believing that Enron’s downfall was based on factors ‘outside of the company’s control’ rather was caused by a ‘synergetic combination of human errors’. In justifying the Titanic as a more apt analogy to the downfall of Enron, the author offers strong arguments such as how the Enron is in some sense a larger-than-life disaster much like the Titanic. While Titanic’s failure was tied to the unrealistic faith in technology to protect passengers, Enron’s failure was tied to the unrealistic faith that formal and informal checks and balances could always keep the market honest. However, her strongest argument of ‘hubris’ found both in the top executives of Enron as well as the officers of Titanic is not convincing. As much as the greed for money is evident in Enron employees and their arrogant behavior, her equivalent assertion that the Titanic can trace the loss of life directly to human arrogance (pg 209) lacks adequate evidence. Whether her proof of…

    • 2940 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Business Failure Paper

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The collapse of Enron is known as one of the biggest corporate scandals in the twentieth century lead by greed, lack of leadership and bad investment. Employees of Enron loss their retirement saving, jobs and some even committed suicide as a result to the down fall of Enron. Enron known as the world’s largest energy companies in the United State failed due to unethical accounting techniques and poor leadership. One may wonder how this is possible with the cleaver work of chief executive officer of Enron this transformation of making Enron a financial trade company done by hidden huge amount debt and inflating earning. Companies put lots of trust in their key employees many time no question ask in their decisions. In Enron this form of one man show leadership contribute to its demise. In a well structure business everyone is consider a key employee and decisions are made to benefit every employee. In the case of Enron failed to intervene in the wrong doing of the management staffs because sales were increasing which is…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enron, at the time, was a legitimate energy company that delivered tangible goods. The two bosses of the company, Enron, were Jeff Skilling and Ken Lay. They also had companions that contributed to this disgraceful activity as well. Jeff and Ken were caught constantly lying about everything. They corrupted all of the six factors of an ethical leader and the six pillars of characters, but in this particular incident, they corrupted honesty and trustworthiness. The company and its owners strived firmly on no interference from the government. To most people, this is better known as “Laissez faire”, which is, “The practice or doctrine of noninterference in the affairs of others” (dictionary.com). Due to the fact that there was no government interference, it made Jeff and Ken very believable, thus the reason why they were so convincing until the stock market collapsed. After it collapsed, both Jeff and Ken tried to put the blame on Andy Fastow, who was the CFO that Jeff had hired. Fastow was guided by others involved on the deal and had no idea what was going on. The bosses, Jeff and Ken, were not honest with him about the company before they hired him; later on, this also made them not trustworthy. Fastow was the only one that did not know what was going on so it made sense for the Jeff and Ken to put the blame on him because Fastow was responsible for the paperwork. In…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Enron’s credibility went down just as fast as their stocks. Unfortunate the real losses were investors, employees and customers. Prior to Enron’s fall, the corporation’s executives created a successful culture whose work performance was based on the values of Enron—respect, integrity, communication and excellence (RICE) (Markham, 2006). During these times, Enron’s credibility was exceptional, which made it easy for the corporation to gain favorable investors. As a matter of fact, Enron’s was able to demonstrate to the country and abroad that the corporation had a healthy profit with stocks over ninety dollars a share (Geisst, 2004). Moreover, it appeared that the corporation was unstoppable.…

    • 104 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ethics and Enron

    • 2078 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The corporate Culture at Enron could have contributed to its bankruptcy in many ways. Its corporate culture supported unethical behavior without question for as long as the behavior resulted in monetary gain for the company. It was describe as having a culture of arrogance that led people to believe that they could handle increasingly greater risk without encountering any danger.…

    • 2078 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Legal Issue-Enron

    • 1774 Words
    • 8 Pages

    References: Dharan, Bala G.; William R. Bufkins (2004), Enron: Corporate Fiascos and Their Implications, Foundation Press, ISBN 1-58778-578-1…

    • 1774 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics