Preview

Elements of Argument

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1786 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Elements of Argument
For hundreds of years there had been only one excepted way of written argument, which was Aristotle’s model. Now there are several more, including Rogers and the Toumlin Rhetoric’s. Every day we face different situations, some good some bad. When the one situation comes up where you are left in disagreement with another person, have you ever thought of how you can argue over the matter? Clearly most do not, and will argue their point until they win or the other person finally understands. I can honestly say I have never thought of how I will argue any matter, until I read about three different forms of written arguments in our text book in English class. In this paper we will go over the three different forms by Aristotle, Carl Rogers, and Stephen Toulmin. Each has their own effective way to get to the point of the argument. The Aristotelian and Toulmin Models are good forms of argument. Though with the Rogerian method the way he uses his empathetic ways is the one for me.
For hundreds of years, only one way of argument was ever accepted. Nobody ever had thought of any other ways until the past hundred years. The first rhetoric we will go over is the Aristotelian Rhetoric by Aristotle.
Aristotle was born in Stagira in northern Greece. He was the son of Nichomachus, the court physician to the Macedonian royal family. Aristotle was trained first in medicine, and then in 367 he was sent to Athens to study philosophy. After leaving Athens, Aristotle spent some time traveling, and possibly studying biology, in Asia Minor (now Turkey) and its islands. (Aristotle 384-322 B.C.E.) He had returned to Macedonia in 338 to tutor Alexander the Great. Alexander then had liberated Athens, and Aristotle returned to Athens and set up a school of his own. It was known as the Lyceum. Alexander the Great had passed away then Athens rebelled against Macedonian rule, and Aristotle 's political situation became uncertain. So to avoid being put to death, Aristotle fled to the island of



Bibliography: “Aristotle (384-322 B.C.E.)”, Berkeley University. Web. September 15th, 2011. Hall Kathy Jo. “ Carl Rogers”, Muskingum University. May 1997. Web. September 15th, 2011. Paul C. L. Tang. "Stephen Toulmin." . Salem Press, . eNotes.com. 2006. 2 Oct, 2011 Rottenberg, t “Aristotle (384-322 B.C.E.)”, Berkeley University. Web. September 15th, 2011. Hall Kathy Jo. “ Carl Rogers”, Muskingum University. May 1997. Web. September 15th, 2011. Paul C. L. Tang. "Stephen Toulmin." . Salem Press, . eNotes.com. 2006. 2 Oct, 2011 Rottenberg, t

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Adele Douglas and J. Kenji Lopez-Alt both start their argumentative piece by defining who their argument is targeted to as well as what they will be arguing. Over the course of the two contrasting papers, they both use similar and contrasting methods to try and convince the reader of their opinion. By doing this, a number of flaws as well as good techniques can be seen in both writings.…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When arguing, do you often keep talking until your opponent realizes they're wrong? Or do you give examples in Logical, Ethos, or Pathos relation? Jay Heinrichs, author of Thank You For Arguing : What Aristotle, Lincoln, and Homer Simpson can teach us about the art of persuasion demonstrates and teaches the basics of arguing by showing Ethos, Pathos, And logos. Ethos meaning credibility, “Pathos” as in emotional, persuasion, And lastly Logical arguing. Jay Heinrichs has a total of seven books published, he’s a former editor of Dartmouth Alumni Magazine, and group publisher of the Ivy League Magazine Network Heinrichs goes in depth of how Aristotle has displayed three types of arguing being that “Blaming” is first which is spoken in past tense, “Demonstrative argument” which is in present tense mainly based on morality, “Deliberate argument” which is future tensed good or bad choices.…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dr. Tannen is a professor of linguistics at Georgetown University. Her study of language and how it is utilized has led her to have many books on the “Best-Selling” List. In her book, “The Argument Culture”, Deborah Tannen takes a closer look at how we as a society have come to view arguing/debating as a normal form of communication. Our inability to look at more than two views at a time, has led us to limit the potential conversations that could easily take place. In this essay, Professor Tannen takes a shot at making us believe that being in an “Argument-culture” is not the best thing for us as a whole. She wants us to see that it is truly a problem but that it can be fixed by following her advice. Tannen feels that everything…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The goal of argumentative writing is to persuade an audience. Academic writers use rhetoric (language designed to have a persuasive effect) to persuade or convince readers that their position on an issue or topic is the correct one. In his study of rhetoric, the Greek philosopher Aristotle designed a model called a “rhetorical triangle.” This model describes every act of speech or text as being composed of three parts: the subject, the speaker, and the audience. According to Aristotle, all three points on this triangle must be taken into consideration in order to produce a successful persuasive…

    • 8284 Words
    • 34 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Keuls, Eva C. The Reign of the Phallus: Sexual Politics in Ancient Athens. Berkeley: University of California, 1993. Print.…

    • 2096 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rhetoric is the art of discourse. In some specific situations, it is an art to improve the capability of writers or speakers expression. It could help people to reach the purpose of inform, persuade, and motivate with the particular audiences. As a significant subject of formal study, rhetoric has played a crucial role in the Western tradition in the past many decades. There are two famous people—Plato and Aristotle that have made huge contributions on developing Rhetoric and delivering the concept of rhetoric from different perspectives. As comparing the view of Aristotle and Plato on rhetoric, it obvious that Aristotle builds on Plato’s views to some extent;…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rhetorical Essay

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The goal of argumentative writing is to persuade the audience that their ideas are valid or more valid then other authors. Greek philosopher and writer, Aristotle, divided persuasion into three sections: Ethos, Pathos, and Logos. These persuasion guidelines give readers a sense of credibility, emotion, and reasoning.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Beacham, Walton. Beacham 's Popular Fiction. Vol. 2. "Stephen King." Washington D. C.: Beacham Publishing, 1986. 747-757.…

    • 1316 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    His termination was postponed due to a religious festival, for thirty days. During those thirty days his friends and student would try to convince Socrates to escape Athens. His students and friends wanted him to go to somewhere other then his doomed fate in Athens. He didn’t want to lose his fight and dignity with the people of Athens who disagreed with his believes. So he refused their offers for transport to other places.…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Assimilating to the Us

    • 1584 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Crusius, Timothy W., and Carolyn E. Channell. The Aims of Argument. 6thth ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2009. Print.…

    • 1584 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Aristotle was a Greek philosopher who existed in the 300 BC period. Aristotle’s philosophy was more of a systematic concept of logic. His main objective was to come up with a process of reasoning that would help man learn every possible thing about…

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Dark Corner

    • 6962 Words
    • 28 Pages

    Bibliography: Campbell, Dean. Interview by James Wesley Burnett. Dark Corner Interview. Inman, SC September 24, 2013.…

    • 6962 Words
    • 28 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    World History

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages

    —William Stearns Davis, ed., Readings in Ancient History: Illustrative Extracts from the Sources, 2 Vols. (Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1912-13), Vol. II: Rome and the West, pp. 365-367…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    "Peter Tosh: Biography from Answers.com." Answers.com: Wiki Q&A Combined with Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus, and Encyclopedias. Web. 20 Aug. 2010. .…

    • 1846 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Skepticism Philosophy

    • 3394 Words
    • 14 Pages

    • He lived from 483-376 B.C. (Leontini, Italy). He went to Athens to fulfill his mission as an ambassador. He was a student of Empedocles.…

    • 3394 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics