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Eg2401 Unit 1 Assignment

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Eg2401 Unit 1 Assignment
EG2401 Project Report

Ethics of E­Waste

Table of Contents
1. Abstract­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­4
2. Introduction­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­5
2.1 Identification of E­waste­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­5
2.2 Phenomenon of increasing E­waste­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­6
2.3 Current ways to handle E­waste­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­8
3. Cause analysis of E­waste­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­9
3.1 International mapping of E­waste­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­10
3.2 Personal demand of consumer electronic­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­11
4. Effects consideration of E­waste­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­11
4.1 Risks of toxic substances in E­waste­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­12
…show more content…
It is estimated that there are over a billion personal computers in the world at present. In the United States alone, over 50% of
US households owns a computer and there are over 300 million obsolete computers.
…show more content…
Furthermore, due to the advance of technology makes such electronic products cheaper and more powerful, people frequently to buy a new machine to accommodate the newer generations of technology than it is to upgrade the old.(Hawari &Hassan) Particularly, Intel whose mission focus on hardware and Microsoft whose mission is software, constantly generate new programs that fuel the demand for more speed, memory and power. That is the reason why personal computers upgrade so fast while perform better. As a result, the junking of electronic products also increases at a faster rate with the lifespan of them is decreasing. For example, the average lifespan of a computer tower was 4­6 years and computer monitors 6­7 years in 1997. It has fallen to 2 years in 2005.
Indeed, based on the research data provided by United States Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA), it can be clearly seen that the total annual electronic products become obsolete has increased in the last decade. The following table is part of data provide by
EPA that only takes Desktop, cell phones and projection from year 2004­2009 as e­waste examples. Total Annual Obsolete
Yea
r

Desktops

units(000)

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