Preview

Effects on Cigarette Smoking

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
325 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Effects on Cigarette Smoking
THE EFFECTS OF CIGARETTE SMOKING ON THE BODY

The effects of cigarette smoking on the human body are serious and in many cases, deadly. There is said to be approximately four thousand chemicals in cigarettes and of this four thousand, hundreds of them are said to be toxic. The chemicals in cigarettes affect the human body immensely from the internal functions of organs to the productivity of the body's immune system. Three common effects of cigarette smoking on the human body are heart attacks, cancer, and infertility.
Firstly, the mixture of nicotine and carbon monoxide in each cigarette momentarily increases the smoker’s heart rate and blood pressure. This increases in heart rate and blood pressure damages their heart and blood vessels which cuts off oxygen to their feet and hands. This is one of the main ways in which cigarette smoking can cause heart attacks and stroke.
Another example of how cigarette smoking affects the human body is Emphysema. Emphysema is an illness that slowly deteriorates and causes severe damage to lungs. It can also damage important genes that control the growth of cells, causing them to grow abnormally or to reproduce too quickly. This lead to various types of cancer such as; mouth, throat, gastric, kidney, bladder, cervical, pancreatic and lung cancer.

Lastly, cigarette smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of low birth weight, prematurity, abortion, perinatal mortality in humans and infertility. After birth, the risk for sudden infant death syndrome doubles for babies exposed to second hand cigarette smoking. Babies whose mother smoked in the first trimester of pregnancy are more likely to have a heart defect at birth. Undersize babies tend to have underdeveloped bodies. Their lungs may not be ready to work on their own, which means they may spend their first days or weeks attached to a respirator. After they're breathing on their own (or even if they did from the start), these babies may have continuing breathing

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The tobacco can cause gingivitis or periodontitis, these problems can lead to tooth decay, tooth loss, and bad breath. It also increases the risk of mouth. Throat, larynx, and esophagus cancer. Smoking also has an effect on insulin, making your more likely to develop type 2 diabetes. Your sexual and reproductive system also is affected. Men and women who smoke are at higher risk of infertility. It also makes women more likely to experience menopause and increases the risk of cervical cancer.…

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are toxic particles in smoke that can stimulate mucus secretion and destroy the infection-fighting phagocytes. (McMillan, 2010). Smoking can also make a person more susceptible to colds and other illnesses. Smoking has many risks, including bronchitis, cancer, asthma, emphysema, COPD, cardiovascular disease, slow bone healing and many more. Tobacco smoke in the body can convert into carcinogens, which can lead to lung cancer. Smoking can affect homeostasis by affecting oxygen levels and increasing the levels of carbon dioxide and by affecting the strength of the blood flow in the lungs. It would cause the heart to work harder to pump the blood to the lungs. (McMillan,…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    4. Smoking harms nearly every organ in the body, and is a main cause of lung cancer and Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema), coronary heart disease, stroke and a host of other cancers and diseases.…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The short-term effects of cigarettes in higher doses can be more serious and include, "an increase in the unpleasant effects, feeling faint, confusion, rapid decrease in blood pressure and breathing rate, seizures, and respiratory arrest (stopping breathing), and death" (Smoking: What Are The Effects?). The tar, which causes both lung and throat cancer, and carbon monoxide, which lessens the oxygen available to the body, in cigarettes puts a lot of strain on one's body, and helps to contribute to the very serious, long-term effects of cigarette use (Smoking: What Are The Effects?). The long-term effects of cigarette use include,"increased risk of stroke and brain damage, eye cataracts, macular degeneration, yellowing of whites of eyes, loss of sense of smell and taste, yellow teeth and tooth decay, cancer of nose, lip, tongue, and mouth, chronic bronchitis, stomach ulcers, early menopause, and lower fertility and higher risk of miscarriage" (Smoking: What Are The Effects?). There are also side effects linked specifically to nicotine. Some of the short-term and common side effects of nicotine include, "dry mouth, nausea, and diarrhea" (Vaping and…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    From my second source, it talks about the harms of cigarette smoke on human health. “Toxic ingredients in cigarette smoke travel throughout the body, causing damage in several different ways.” Ingredients such as nicotine, carbon monoxide, and carcinogens can cause cancer, lack of oxygen, lower amounts of antioxidants and many more.…

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Atherosclerosis Causes

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Nicotine pushes the heart to work faster- 10-20 times more beats per minute. Nicotine also causes the blood vessels to constrict which eventually causes high blood pressure. Additionally, smoking seems to accelerate the process of hardening of the arteries, also known as "Atherosclerosis". Nicotine stays along the artery wall causing it to become thickened and less elastic. As these plaques or thickened secretions develop and hardened, the progress of Atherosclerosis causes even more serious problems in the cardiovascular system, such as heart attack and stroke. Plaques can also break, creating blood clots, which completely block an artery and can be very fatal. Damage to the heart muscles can disrupt the function of the organ. This is confirmed by the research study made by Centers for Disease Control which shows that "in 2002, 696,947 people died of heart disease( 51% of them women). This was 29% of all US death." Moreover, "21.6% of cigarette smokers are high risk for heart disease". (Deaths: Leading Causes for 2002). The bottom line is that smoking is costly, both to the individual smoker and to society as a whole. Studies from CDC clearly indicate regular cigarette smokers are high risk and may eventually die from their…

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nicotine Effects

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The blood pressure is raised due to smoking and increase the risk of blood clots. All together raises the chances of a stroke. If smoking is continued the risk of heart disease if the smoker has had a heart attack or heart bypass surgery. Nevertheless, the smoking does not only affect the individual but those around them, referred to as second-hand smoke.…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nicotine

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Nicotine and tobacco can cause many effects on the body. According to Drug Bank, by itself, moderate consumption of nicotine causes effects such as increased metabolism, light-headedness, increased cognitive brain functions, increased heartrate…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Smoking does not only make people look bad, but it also effects their bodies internally in negative ways. Smoking can cause many life-threatening diseases. Some of those diseases include chronic lung and heart disease; and cancer of the lungs, larynx, esophagus, and mouth. It can also cause heart attacks and strokes. Cigarette smoking accounts for 30 percent of all heart disease deaths…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marijuana vs. Cigarettes

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages

    According to the American Lung Association, every year about four hundred and thirty thousand Americans die alone from the effects of smoking cigarettes. Cigarette smoking also causes one in five deaths in the United States each year. Cigarette smoke is the major cause of lung cancer, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, heart disease, and stroke. Not only does cigarette smoke cause several health problems, it also is highly addictive and causes smokers to develop a highly unhealthy addiction to the nicotine in the cigarette. There are no scientific studies that prove that smoking a cigarette is not harmful to one’s health; in fact, there are several case studies proving that smoking cigarettes can be deadly to one’s health. The chemicals in within cigarette smoke themselves alone are enough to put one at risk for cancer development. Aside from nicotine, other carcinogens such as carbon monoxide, tar, formaldehyde, cyanide, and ammonia can be found in cigarette smoke. These chemicals combined leave someone who smokes at risk to develop lung cancer.…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Biological Systems Paper

    • 1196 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There are numerous articles written to explain the issues that can occur in the lungs and the respiratory system from smoking however there seem to be other issues that need to be looked at as well. While we know that smoking can cause a great deal of damage to the lungs and can contribute to the development of COPD (Chronic Obstruction Pulmonary Disease) (Kool & Reneman, 1993), there are other things such as damage to skin and teeth, the possibility of Emphysema or lung cancer, as well as the possibility of tongue or throat cancer. Researchers have also looked into the connection between smoking cigarettes and the risk of Erectile Dysfunction.…

    • 1196 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Smoking is a way humans affect themselves negatively. Smoking can cause many different types of diseases in your body. People who smoke are all aware that smoking can have bad effects on their body. Many different types of diseases a person can get while smoking is Lung Cancer, lung disease, heart diseases and other types of diseases. According to research, nearly 90% of people die from lung diseases and more than 17% of people die from heart weakness/disease. All of these diseases are said that they mostly are because of smoking. Other ways humans affect each other is by passive smoking, also…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tongan Boy Genius

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages

    * There are many harmful effects of cigarette smoking and smokeless tobacco use. Smokeless tobacco increases blood pressure and heart rate, which leads to long-term cardiovascular diseases such as heart attack, stroke and high blood pressure. Smokeless tobacco use also puts users at higher risk for mouth, esophageal and throat cancers. Cigarette smoking leads to lung diseases such as cancer and chronic obstructive diseases. Excessive exposure to carbon monoxide in smoke can decrease respiratory drive, leading to shortness of breath and dizziness. Long-term cigarette smoking triples your risk of death due to cardiovascular diseases such as aneurysms, stroke and heart attack.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Smoking Is Bad

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages

    First of all, smoking affects a smoker physically and mentally. Nicotine in cigarettes or cigars is a highly addictive substance. The tar and carbon monoxide in cigarettes increase a smoker’s risk of heart diseases, brain tumors and lung cancers. According to North East Valley Division General Practice, a risk of a stroke is 25 percent likely to occur in male smokers. The nicotine increases cholesterol levels in smokers’ bodies. Men who smoke are also ten times more likely to die from lung cancer than non-smokers. Smoking is harmful to the respiratory and circulatory systems. It causes high blood pressure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and diabetes. A person’s appearance is changed when smoking. A smoker’s skin, nails and teeth are stained and his breath is stink like smoke. For female smokers, their cervix, and uterus are vulnerable to cancer. They might also develop fertility difficulties. For pregnant female smokers, it incurs premature birth, miscarriage and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Inhalation of tobacco smoke by nonsmokers has been found to increase the risk of heart disease and respiratory problems. On top of it all, smoking affects our next generation. Children who are…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Role Midwife

    • 1848 Words
    • 8 Pages

    It is widely known by the people of the public about the effects of smoking on a person such as the on the Lungs causing COPD, pneumonia. And its effects on appearance, e.g. premature aging and wrinkles, tooth loss, stretch marks - smoking causes the skin to lose elasticity and strength.…

    • 1848 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays