Preview

Econ Individual Assignment

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
873 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Econ Individual Assignment
ECON individual assignment

Topic: What were the causes of the Great Depression of the 1930s? Is today’s economic situation similar? Discuss.

Zhijin Yu
300700894

Introduction

The Great Depression occurred on 1930s made a huge destroyed impact to all of global economic entities. With economic theory developing, nowadays, economists are able to prevent economic depression or recession by using Macroeconomic knowledge. The report that following is completely based on economic principles and theories from textbook.
The purpose of the paper is more than just analysis the causes of Great Depression, additionally, comparing today’s economic situation to that of 1930s, predict will economic depression occur again? If do so, how do we prevent it.
The paper firstly will discuss and summarize couples of Macroeconomic theory relevant to economic depression or recession, which mainly from textbook. Then, comparing to current economic situations, using some statistic data from Internet. Finally. Discussing whether current situation similar with that of 1930s, if they are similar, how do we prepare to do to prevent; if do not, how do we make it go smoothly.

Economic theory:
Fiscal policy is the use of government taxation and expanding to influence variable of economy which including: * Aggregate demand and the level of economic activity * The pattern of resource allocation * The distribution of income

Monetary policy is processed by which the national central bank of a country control the money supply, the policy often target the interest rate for the purpose of improving economic growth and stability. The goals associate with stable price and low unemployment.
The major way monetary authority using are Expansionary and Contractionary policy, where expansionary policy increases money supply, and contractionary policy expand money supply more slowly. The expansionary policy usually is used to fight with high unemployment and stimulating business

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The Great Depression of the 1930’s was the worst economic period in the history of the United States. Taking over the presidency in 1932, three years after the Depression began, Franklin Delano Roosevelt became responsible for leading America’s quest to escape the Depression. Roosevelt passed the New Deal in an attempt to help the nation recover through a series of initiatives focused on economic recovery. While most people would agree that the New Deal had a definite impact on the United States throughout the early-1930’s, there are some critics that think that the New Deal prolonged the Great Depression. These critics believe that different initiatives could have returned the United States to prosperity much sooner, and that the Depression would’ve continued much longer if not for the start of World War II.…

    • 1990 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Great Depression is regarded as the greatest and extensive 20th-century economic recession. It originated from the 1929 crash of the United States of America stock market crash, and it did not absolutely end until 1946 after World War II. Economists often allude to the Great Depression as being the most serious economic occurrence of the 20th century. The Great Depression was a time that was characterized by record decline in economic activity (Clements 45). The Great Depression plunged the U.S. people into an economic crisis that has never been endured in before or since that time. The worst as well as longest recession in the economic history made a lot of people to lose millions of diligent people into poverty as a result of joblessness.…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    INTRODUCTION The Great Depression began in the 1930’s and lasted till about 1939, approximately 10 years. During this time the world went through a disastrous economic disintegration. There was a 25% decrease in the level of production, unemployment rates flew up in America, Britain, and Germany, and the liberal market economic system lost its validity. Real Gross Domestic Product descended approximately 30%, and real per capita disposable income plunged another 40%.…

    • 252 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Great Depression Dbq

    • 1939 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The Great Depression in the United States brought an end to a long era of economic expansion and social progress which had been in full bloom since the 1890s (Mitchell 1947). There had been monetary recessions in 1907, 1913 and 1921, but these reversals were never severe enough or long enough to shake the deeply rooted confidence in the American economic system or to generate any widespread national discontent. Many history books tell of the depression of the '30s; they often begin with the stock market crash of October 1929 (Estey 1950). Among economists, a tendency to decry the importance of the crash as a cause of the depression: "The crash was part of the froth, rather than the substance of the situation" (Shannon 1960). The fundamental…

    • 1939 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Great Depression was a harsh global economic depression in the decade prior World War II. The Great Depression, while it happened far before the “Great Recession” of 2008, it can be greatly compared. During the Great Depression, all income, tax revenue, and prices dropped. International trade decreased by more than 50%, and U.S. unemployment climbed to just above 25%. Industrial cities like Detroit and Pittsburgh took the heaviest hits. While the recession of 2008 was not as drastic, it affected the world economy and resulted in a global recession more so than ever before. The percent of U.S. citizens unemployed had reached 10% as of 2009. Along with the challenges unemployment presented, consumer self-confidence, the decline in home values, and an ever-increasing federal debt were also prominent problems. The causes of the Great Depression are more obvious than those of the recession, being the stock market crash of 1929, bank failures, and the notorious Smoot-Hawley Tariff. The causes of the 2008 recession can be tied to the dangerous sub-prime loans, the decisions of the Federal Reserve, and again, the failure of banks and the economic stimulus plan that followed it. While the Great Depression started under president Hoover, Roosevelt is given the most credit for trying to repair America from the Great Depression. Obama’s “solution” to the recession was the economic stimulus plan, which spent 700$ billion tax-payer dollars to save banks from closing. The big question here being, could we face another global recession or a second Great Depression in the future?…

    • 3145 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Great Depression & Today’s Economy: This is a timely one. As you uncover the causes of the Great Depression of 1929, compare and contrast those conditions with the conditions of the Great Recession of 2007/2008. Are there similarities in 1929 that may be present in today's recession? After knowing about the Great Depression, does that knowledge shed any light of understanding about the recession?…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ðuraškovic (2014) discussed both the Great Depression of the 1930’s and the most recent global economic crisis in 2008. According to Ðuraškovic (2014), the lessons learned in the Great Depression of the 1930’s set some standards and taught some important lessons which prepared for and help through the global economic crisis in 2008. To better understand the most recent economic crisis, this paper will summarize Ðuraškovic’s (2014) academic article.…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Monetary policy is the decisions a government makes to control the supply of money, availability of money, and value of money.…

    • 280 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    It was not just one specific factor that caused the Great Depression, there were many factors causing the economy to collapse. It is yet still unknown the main cause of the great depression, it is a question that will remain standing. Although most think the main cause was the 1929 crash of the stock market, still none agreed upon that. The 1929 crash of the stock market was not “the” cause of the great depression; however it was “one” of the causes. The unequal distribution of wealth, the rising unemployment rate and the panic of the American people had enormous effects on the economy. Nonetheless, the 1929 crash of the stock market played an extremely significant role as well.…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In this article author is describing factors that cause Great Depression. The Great Depression also so-called New Era was the time in United States history when in October 29, 1929 the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell close to 23 percent and U.S market lost form $8 billion to $9billion in value. This was one of the series losses during that time. The unemployment rates rose every month and wages fall for those who continued to work. The people could not afford anything use of credit for purchase like homes, cars, household appliances and furniture sooner or later resulted foreclosure and repossession, result of this situation was that people lost…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Economy didn’t experience noticeable decrease until 1930-1931 and the deepest fall was reached in 1933. Then problem with Great Depression in Europe was bigger when the problem between France and Germany arose in 1932. To stop economic union between Germany and Austria, France undermined Austrian banking, which led to a banking crisis hitting all of Central Europe. France, Czechoslovakia, UK, and Poland was hit with less of the depression with their unemployment had not yet reached over 13% there. The trade rivalries and tariffs had created bad blood among unions, but also forced countries to seek open economic policy with Germany. Overall, the Great Depression weakened political system across Europe causing trouble throughout, discredited liberal and democratic ideas, and undermined cooperation set up in Versailles. However, the world war soon had erased much of the suffering of the Great Depression from European collective history, and it is seldom…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Macroeconomics

    • 1186 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Fed uses expansionary monetary policy like quantitative easing to curb recession. Quantitative easing is a monetary policy whereby a Central Bank injects more money into the economy by purchasing government or mortgages bonds with the new money that they have created (Economics Online, 2013). Open Market Operations (OMO) is the purchase or sale of government securities by the central bank from or to a commercial bank or the public. Hence, when Fed runs out of options, they will use quantitative easing to boost the economy by increasing money supply into the market (politics.co.uk, 2012).…

    • 1186 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Actuality: Today the world currency changes, many banks ruin themselves. A world economic crisis comes. I think, we must study the experience of the Great Depression to behave us right in the modern world.…

    • 7234 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Monetary Policy

    • 4430 Words
    • 18 Pages

    such as changes in the central bank discount rate have at best an indirect effect on…

    • 4430 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Monetary policy is the management of money supply and interest rates by central banks to influence prices and employment. Monetarypolicy works through expansion or contraction of investment and consumption expenditure.Monetary policy is the process by which the government, central bank (RBI in India), or monetary authority of a country controls :…

    • 3885 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Good Essays