Preview

East Harlem

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
738 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
East Harlem
The following document is an evaluation of the unemployment and drug dealing situation in East Harlem New York. It is based on five years of ethnographic data that was collected by the anthropologist, Dr. Philippe Bourgois of the University of Pennsylvania. As the social worker assigned to this evaluation, I have collaborated with Dr. Bourgois to give an anthropological explanation behind the high rates of unemployment and drug dealing in East Harlem. This report is based on the experiences of a man who worked within the crack economy of El Barrio, Primo. Having been raised by a “monolingual Spanish immigrant single mother (Bourgois 2003: 175)”, Primo was set up for difficulties growing up. This carried into his education, which he carried …show more content…
Among with many other teenagers in El Barrio, he did odd jobs such as bagging groceries or running menial errands for small compensations. As a young man, he was unable to obtain a stable job, “The problem… is that Primo’s good intentions do not lead anywhere when the only legal jobs he can compete for fail to provide him with a livable wage (Bourgois 2003: 98).” He, in addition to many other people living in the El Barrio community wanted and continue to want stable and legal jobs, however, because of the various factors that push against them, their basic motivation is not …show more content…
Bourgois and I have presented, I would like to make the following recommendation. In my assessment I think that changes can be made to benefit the community of East Harlem. Most importantly, the public school system should be re-examined in order to increase retention through to higher levels of education. The age in which people engage in crime is so young that it would be beneficial to have after school programs instituted. Along with looking closer at education of the child, because of the amount of monolingual parents in the East Harlem community, english language programs could be beneficial to families. Looking at employers in the legal sector, they should be educated on the cultural background of those from East Harlem, while also taking gaps in work history as a piece of the whole picture that makes up an individual's work ethic. These recommendations could benefit the overall employment rate of the East Harlem

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Lee D. Hoffer’s “Junkie Business: The Evolution and Operation of a Heroin Dealing Network” is an ethnography that details the buying and dealing of the highly addictive drug, heroin, in the particularly homeless area of Denver, Colorado called “Larimer” from 1995 to the year 2000. The majority of the book focuses on the partnership of two heroin dealers, Kurt and Danny, and examines their daily lifestyles and the transitional periods they faced during their operations. On a much broader level, Hoffer wanted to characterize the heroin dealing occurring on the consumer-oriented side of the heroin dealing business, as well as understand the evolution of Kurt and Danny’s operations. Hoffer’s virtually unlimited access to Denver’s heroin operations and the friendships he formed with Kurt and Danny were unprecedented in the world of ethnographic research on illegal drug dealing. As a result, Hoffer was able to better understand the deep-rooted social aspects involved in the dealer-customer relationship.…

    • 2752 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    There were some limitations that were placed upon his research since the diverse nature of the city makes it quit difficult to reside exclusively with his research group thus forcing him to reside in four different locations. In order for him to gather informant, a list was created of all the different street occupations in which the child street laborers were engaged in on a PENNAT database along with distinguishing between part-time or full-time workers. Many of his data gathering consisted of participant observation, tape- recorded semi- structured interviews, peer relations, and pure observation. Through these different techniques, the author was able to get a grasp on the practical economics of child street labor, along with confirming the truth of the children’s response to many of his questions concerning their labor intensities. The author’s true ethical consideration throughout his research was to represent the lives of the child street laborers as being more than children who “got the short end of the stick” in life, but to allow them to be listened to, to observe how they really work to make a living in a life that things are not always given to…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hobos Hustlers and Backsliders was a project conducted on the study of Euro-American constructions of poverty and homelessness. Several notable homeless subcultures in San Francisco were analyzed, with particular focus given to the adult male homeless population. Gowan’s dissertation opens up arguments around the concepts of a self-reproducing culture of poverty, and the counter-argument that irregular practices among the poor represent common-sense adaptations to difficult circumstances (Gowan xx).…

    • 1870 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Poverty can be a burden; but, factors that contribute to poverty originates from other social problems. For instance, our society operates under self sufficient system; people depend on each other for daily human activities, and they assist each other to thrive as a society. Employment is a form of such activity, where people lean on each other for survival; employment aides release from poverty.However, recently, work has become scarce that it strengthens the chains of poverty upon people. Enrique’s Journey to the U.S costs money and he had work at several places on the way to earn enough to continue the journey. As he had no control over the life events that caused obstacles in his life, work became alienation for him.In an age of technology, machinery and gadgets replace human labour, and Enrique had no control over any work he pursued on his journey. Enrique became the source of cheap labor and many employers took advantage of his social circumstances.Even after arriving in the U.S, Enrique's work as a painter barely promoted contentment; he worked for hours each day and still…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bourgois and Schonberg followed the daily routines of a community of people referred to as the Edgewater homeless for over 10 years. The community consists of individuals from different ethnic backgrounds and different histories, but built their community on their shared lifestyle and addiction to drugs. Everything revolves around their main objective of getting a “fix” before the withdrawal symptoms come in. In the first three chapters, ethnic, gender, and hierarchal relationships within the community are discussed. Chapter one establishes the racial divisions that exist in their community, as well as their mutual dependence that connects them. Chapter two analyzes gender relations and the difference between sex, work, and love. Chapter three establishes the hierarchal relationship between the homeless.…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Brooklyn

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Brooklyn is neither more nor less about loss than it is about gain. Rather they are both two of the crucial ideas within the novel experienced by characters other than just Eilis. These two key ideas which are evident throughout play an important role in aiding the growth and development of characters throughout the novel, particularly Eilis. The examples of apparent loss experienced include the losses for family and loss of family, not just the deceased such as Rose or Eilis’s father but also the living which results in the loss of home ensuing in severe homesickness. Certain gains recognizable are a new refined sense of identity for Eilis, in that she has gained much more confidence and self-assurance which helped in developing room for growth and maturity from the once passive and shy girl in a confident woman. Leaving for Brooklyn upon the wishes of others brings out the need for survival in Eilis. She gains the need for survival not only when in Brooklyn but also on the journey there. The hardships she faced were that of the migrant experience in the 1950’s which required the need to survive in order to establish more successful life not only Brooklyn but other foreign countries. There are no particular losses which outweigh the gains and vice versa. Both are very relevant and central ideas in Brooklyn, which not only help the development in characters as well as making it more relatable to the readers.…

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As jobs declined in America the crime and drug rate increased rapidly in urban communities. In When Work Disappears, Wilson explains…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chicago Chinatown

    • 1867 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The motivations for the Chinese to come to the United States are similar to most immigrants. These motivations are what most people call "The American Dream." These could be looking for a better life, having a better job, running away from political issues. However, for Chinese these American dreams were not too easy to achieve at first compared to other immigrants. Chinese suffered a lot more obstacles and discriminations because they are relatively small and easy to be targeted on. Even more the legal system passed a law in 1963 forbidding Chinese to testify against white men in court. This anti-Chinese action was most critical in the Pacific Coast; as a result, it caused the dispersion of Chinese that had settled in California to the mid-western and eastern states.(Chicago-Chinatown, 1996)1…

    • 1867 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Work Disappears

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Americans believe that inner city residents, mainly African Americans, struggle to survive and choose violence and crime intentionally, and that they are lazy and unmotivated to improve their lifestyle. However, William Julius Wilson, writer of When Work Disappears, disagrees with these thoughts, and he believes that results of joblessness have caused the violent behavior and the poverty in inner cities. Wilson states,”Many of today’s problems in the inner-city neighborhoods—crime, family dissolution, welfare—are fundamentally a consequence of the disappearance of work.” He also explains how this problem will cause “lasting and harmful consequences” if it is not addressed. He also believes that there are practical solutions to these problems and writes, “…those solutions are at hand.”…

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Philippe Bourgois and Jeff Schonberg, authors of Righteous Dopefiend (2009) excellently depicted the lives of homeless drug addicts in San Francisco’s Edgewater Boulevard community through the twelve-year study they conducted. Throughout the novel the reader can effortlessly grasp the sense of importance of the moral economy of sharing within the Edgewater Boulevard community. The moral economy of sharing played an instrumental role among the Edgewater Boulevard residents, as it was a crucial component for the survival of the homeless and drug-addicted lifestyle.…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    There has been a constant fall in unemployment amongst black people. Society and their stereotypes about black people have a lot to do with it. Discrimination is also a reason. Millions of African Americans live in communities that lack access to good jobs and good schools and suffer from high crime rates. African American adults are about twice as likely to be unemployed as whites, black students delay their white peers in educational completion and achievement, and African American communities tend to have higher than average crime rates. These issues have been persistent problems. I chose to write on this issue because I am a black female that will be seeking employment and I am concerned about the wellbeing of my future.…

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gang Leader for a Day

    • 276 Words
    • 2 Pages

    When Venkatesh walked into an abandoned building in one of Chicago's most notorious housing projects, he was looking for people to take a multiple-choice survey on urban poverty. A first-year grad student hoping to impress his professors with his boldness, he never imagined that as a result of the assignment he would befriend a gang leader named JT and spend the better part of a decade inside the projects under JT's protection, documenting what he saw there.…

    • 276 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    New York City

    • 2055 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Like many large cities, New York is divided and subdivided by its residents into various districts and quarters. The city's five boroughs are actually different counties -- each one with independent local governments and cultures. Each borough has individual neighborhoods -- some of only a few blocks in size -- that have personalities lauded in music and movies. Where you live, work and play in New York says something to New Yorkers about who you are.…

    • 2055 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Since they came from immigrant parents, they experienced a lack of resources. So in order to help out their parents, my friends of ages 12 to 16 started to also participate in the informal economy as handymen, food vendors, babysitters and washing other peoples clothing. “Children who are not privileged by race, class, nation, and gender are simply under more pressure to work for money. The Latino street vendor children and teens are not working for an allowance, or for personal spending money, but to ensure family economic well-being and advancement” (Estrada and Hondagneu-Sotelo 2011). As I have previously mentioned that the United States Government views the informal economy as a criminal act, through my narrative and the experience of many of my friends I can demonstrate that the informal economy for us, and multiple other individuals, is a way to survive. In all of my friends' case, their parents, both mother and father, had a forty hour weekly job, but with what they were earning it just was not enough to pay bills and feed their children. Thus, the only way to make ends meet was to become active participants in the informal economy. Overall, my goal in this project is to find out what experiences have lead Latino and Hispanic individuals or their families to participate in the informal…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The community assessment and health needs project of East Harlem, New York, seeks to explore the community in relation to its landscape and demographic characteristics taking into consideration its population, health, resources, and its shortfalls amongst other benchmarks of the city. With these statistics and characteristics, it paints a clearer picture of the strengths and weakness of the community making informed needs about the community. This assessment will seek to give a vivid characteristic to the situational analysis of East Harlem and offer recommendations on the ideal measures that should be undertaken to overcome the health needs of the people of East Harlem. This study seeks to consider various health needs and achievements…

    • 1526 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays