Dsm-5 Trauma Essay

According to the DSM-5 trauma is defined as “exposure to actual or threatened death, serious injury or sexual violation” (APA, 2013). The exposure must be as a result of either: direct experience the traumatic event, observed the traumatic event personally, learnt of a traumatic event that happened to a close family member or close friend, or experiences first-hand repeated or extreme exposure of traumatic event (not through pictures, media, television, or movies) (APA, 2013). More so, in treating trauma and any disorder as a result of traumatic events there are so many interventions that have been proposed in treatment. Nonetheless, Cloitre, Cohen, and Koenen (2006) in their book titled Treating survivors of childhood abuse: Psychotherapy
However, among the various interventions that have been recommended, CPT has surfaced as a doable preference within treatment settings (Resick, Monson, & Chard, 2007; Zappert & Westrup, 2008). Cognitive processing therapy (CPT) is a therapeutic intervention designed to support people in dealing with traumatic life events and the on-going effect these events might have on their lives (Briere & Scott, 2013). The goal of CPT is to support people in coping with distressing thoughts more efficiently by increasing a deeper understanding of how traumatic experiences can impact the way a person may think about themselves and the world they live in (Resick et al, 2007). Although, CPT was first developed for treating posttraumatic stress in sexual assault survivors, it has demonstrated to be helpful method for people also seeking support for other issues, such as military related trauma issues, amid others (Resick et al,