There are many differences between an annotated bibliography and a literature review. An annotated bibliography is a compilation of citations, and this provides the reader the information needed to locate references. A literature review is based on a particular problem with some scientific knowledge and the current theoretical information. The annotated bibliography includes a description and explanation of the sources; a basic citation does not contain this (Carlson, 2003). Published studies have literature reviews that contain the background from which the problem was studied. The citing of sources and the compiling of a bibliography are the action that helps to prove a valid research has been performed. Literature reviews are based on the most relevant sources, but the reader should be familiar with the researched problem (Munhall, 2011). As for the readers, the annotated bibliography allows them the ability to double check the claim, the validity of the interpretation being made, and the availability of the specific information regarding each of the sources used.…
Smoking is a form of nicotine dependence that many of us rely on for various reasons. Every person smokes for a reason whether it is peer pressure in high school, parents smoking, friends, co workers. People want to fit into the in crowd some have started and want to quit or have tried multiple times and have not succeeded. The withdrawal symptoms can include irritability, anxiety, difficulty concentrating and increased appetite while trying to quit smoking. Smoking is a for of nicotine dependence research suggests that nicotine may be as addictive as heroin, cocaine, or alcohol.(“Smoking Cessation,” 2012) Stress may be another reason people take up smoking to clam your nerves. Depending on how much they smoke you can go through a pack a day or more the more you smoke the harder it is to quit.…
My Service Learning in BIS 201 took place at Sojourner Recovery Services. Sojourner Recovery Services is a drug recovery facility for drug dependents men, women and adolescents. Sojourner Recovery Services assisted me with choosing a specific location and demographic to complete my Service Learning. I decided to choose to work with the adolescent. The adolescent population at Sojourner Recovery Service for drug dependent teens and preteens has different sites depending on the issue. Sojourner Recovery Services has an Inpatient facility as well as Outpatient. The honor was all mines to complete service at the Outpatient facility known as IOP. IOP is an abbreviation for Individualized Outpatient Treatment.…
Military Veterans face many life changing stressors while away on active duty as well as when they return home. To cope with the stress, drugs and alcohol become a way to self-medicate and cover the unseen pain. Substance abuse, because of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), is a coping mechanism for some of the nation’s Veterans, but with proper medical attention, treatment is possible. PTSD can occur after a traumatic event, in which there are four types of symptoms: reliving the event or flashbacks, avoiding situations that may trigger memories, and feeling numb or detached from life (“United States Department of Veteran Affairs”, 2013). Many classifications of drugs are abused to help cope with the different symptoms of PTSD. Unfortunately, substance abuse has negative consequences and in return, increases the stressors experienced once home. Treatment and recovery options are available to make the coping a positive experience.…
According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, drug abuse and addiction are a significant societal burden; the total societal cost is more than half a trillion dollars yearly. Often people characterize drug addiction as a weakness in the user; however, it is a severe brain disease that is difficult to overcome.…
A major health problem in the United States is substance abuse. Substance abuse is the misuse of, illegal drugs, alcohol, inhalants prescription drugs, and other substances that change how the mind and body work. Drugs that are most commonly abused are alcohol, nicotine, marijuana, amphetamines, barbiturates, cocaine, opium alkaloids, and synthetic opioid. These drugs are either excessively used or not used for its intended purpose. Substance abuse transcends economic, racial, age and gender lines. (Monroe, Pearson, Kenaga 2008). The National institute of Drug Abuse states that roughly 10 percent of the U.S populations are drug abusers.…
Substance abuse and addiction are major problems in society today. Every segment of society, regardless of race, gender, or age is affected. Some of the substances that are used grow naturally, whereas others are manufactured illicitly or even legitimately in laboratories. They may be smoked, inhaled, ingested, or injected and used for social, religious, or self-medicating purposes. The substances that are abused include caffeine, nicotine, alcohol, steroids, stimulants, depressants, heroin, cocaine and the list goes on.…
example a fail in the finals, can be a good reason for those young people to…
Although, the economy is bad and most Americans are not financially stable, the drug industry continues to thrive. It also contributes to some of the country’s problems. Illegal and legal drug abuse play vital roles in child abuse cases, homelessness, unemployment, suicide, and even long term medical issues. Drug abuses effects Americans as young as twelve years old. It has also been associated with unexpected deaths for adults and the elderly. Drug abuse is steadily increasing throughout the country. Its expected to grow as the country face more economic issues. There are several programs in place nationwide to help solve this problem. By informing and educating both the youth and adults in America about drug abuse and its effects, it may be a thing of the past.…
The term substance refers to chemical compound that are ingested in order to alter mood or behavior. Substance use: It is the ingestion of psycho active substance (which alters mood or behavior) in moderate amount that does not significantly interfere with social, educational or occupational functioning. Eg: Drinking a cup of coffee in the morning in order to wake up. Substance intoxication: It means our physiological reaction to ingested substances that is getting high is referred to as substance intoxication. dependence: Substance dependence It is usually described as addiction means the person is physiologically dependant on the drug, requires greater and greater amount of the drug to experience the same effect (Tolerance) and will respond physically in a negative way when the substance is no longer ingested (withdrawal). So the tolerance and withdrawals are the physiological reactions to the chemical being ingested. Substance abuse: A maladaptive patterns of substance use leading to chemically significant impairment or distress that is if the substances disrupt your education, job, or relationship with others and put you physically dangerous situations and if you have related legal problems you would be considered as a drug abuser. . Inhalants: Inhalants are a diverse group of volatile substances whose chemical vapors can be inhaled to produce psychoactive (mind-altering) effects. While other abused substances can be inhaled, the term “inhalants” is used to describe substances that are rarely, if ever, taken by any other route of administration. A variety of products common in the home and workplace contain substances that can be inhaled to get high; however, people do not typically think of these products (e.g., spray paints, glues, and cleaning fluids) as drugs because they were never intended to induce intoxicating effects. Yet young children and adolescents can easily obtain these extremely toxic substances, and are among those…
These days, drugs can be found almost anywhere and everywhere, and it may seem like everyone's doing them. Lots of people are tempted by the excitement or escape that drugs seem to offer. Drugs are chemicals that change the way your body works. Whatever way drug users put them into their bodies; drugs find their way into your bloodstream and are transported to parts of your body, such as your brain. I’ve learned that drugs tap into the brains communication and disrupt the way nerve cells would…
When you hear the word drug, what is the first thing cross on your mind? Most people think of drugs such as cocaine, weed, heroine and esctacy but not many people associate alcohol with drugs. In today’s society, the common problem among teenagers is the use of drugs.…
Drug use in the U.S has taken a turn for the worse and has become more common, especially in young adults. Not only is illegal drugs but prescribed drugs are also being abused as well. There are many drugs I can name that are being abused from what I know myself, but there are several others that I myself have never heard of. No matter what it may be, and how it may be used, no drugs are meant to be abused and used for the wrong intentions. For every action, there is a consequence and the consequence is far worse than what the drug may bring to you.…
Cocaine, Marijuana, Meth, Crack Cocaine, Heroin, and Prescription Pills are all illegal drugs. All of these types of drugs can be found on any corner of America these days. It seems that a lot of Americans are doing them. Many Americans are tempted by the excitement or possibly the escape these drugs seem to offer. Learning about the facts of these drugs can help you see the potential risk of chasing the excitement and escape. No one knows exactly why so many Americans are using drugs. Some use drugs as a way to escape reality and some may use them just to fit in. While others use them to be rebellious and get attention. Many people use drugs because they feel it will help them cope with whatever feelings they are trying to mask. The sad truth is after using the drugs many of the users have a feeling of regret and feel worse than they did to begin with. Drugs can ruin every aspect of a person’s life. That is why it is very important to spread the word of how damaging drugs can be.…
There are many different kinds of illegal drugs that have over our world today. These drugs that our men, women and our children have began to take in that harm their bodies. What they are doing affects our world today in so many ways we can’t even describe them all. The different types of illegal drugs is the almost automatically the cause of criminal behavior in our society today. There are so many controlled substance that we have come to be addicted to: Marijuana, Cocaine, Heroin, and PCP to name a few. With each type of drug they affect you in different ways.…