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Doctor Visits More Traumatic Than Illness

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Doctor Visits More Traumatic Than Illness
Doctor Visits More Traumatic than Illness
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Preventable medical errors kill or seriously injure hundreds of thousands

of Americans every year. The Institute of Medicine’s (IOM) 1999 study has

estimated that as many as 98,000 people die every year from preventable

medical errors. If this figure were included in the Center for Disease Control’s

(CDC) Leading Causes of Death in the United States, it would be the sixth leading

cause of death in the United States. Some of the major killers are: nosocomial

infections, medication errors and adverse drug reactions.

Another study published in the Archives of Internal Medicine, showed that

sepsis and pneumonia caused by hospital acquired infections killed 48,000

patients in 2006 alone. Both of these infections are mostly preventable

through better infection control. This study also found that 20 percent of people

who developed sepsis while admitted in a hospital died and 11 percent of

patients who developed hospital acquired pneumonia also died. The resistance of

these types of infections to common antibiotics also contributed to the number of

deaths associated with the infections.

Medication errors are another major killer in the American healthcare

system. In June of 2010, the Journal of General Internal Medicine released a

report that analyzed death certificates from 1976 to 2006. The study found that

of 62 million death certificates, almost 250,000 were coded as having occurred in

a medical setting and due to medication errors. This study also found that these

fatal medication errors spiked yearly in July, particularly in teaching hospitals.

The causes of the deaths related to medication errors were narrowed down to:

accidental drug overdose, prescribing the wrong drug, administering the wrong

drug, or accidents involving medications during surgery or other medical

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