Preview

Desiree's Baby Sexism

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
785 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Desiree's Baby Sexism
Sexism and Racism will Lead to Grief. Proven by Kate Chopin
The theme of a story serves one of two basic purposes. It can either show that the author made a serious and thorough attempt at documenting or revealing an essential truth about life or it can show the author purposefully introduced some concept of life as a unifying element that the story highlights. A theme captures one of those purposes and displays it as the controlling idea in the story (Perrine 209). In the short story “Desiree's Baby”, written by Kate Chopin, there are many smaller outlier themes including the themes of judging by appearances and what is “true” love. These themes are included in the story to expand upon two essential truths and to include more interest in the
…show more content…
Chopin wants the reader to understand the social hierarchy that controlled the people of the south in the mid-nineteenth century. There is obvious racial and gender bias throughout the whole piece which was a an unfailingly present aspect of life in pre-civil war Louisiana. This theme is illustrated with the examples Chopin gives. As it is with many Southern men of this time period, Armand Aubigny believes that white people are superior to black people and white men are superior to white woman. As master of his plantation, Armand treats his slaves harshly enough that Désirée comments on it in a letter to her mother. He believes that because his slaves are black they are less than human and deserve to be treated as such. Armands attitude towards his black slaves captures and documents a concept of life in Louisiana in the mid-nineteenth century. His manner does soften when Désirée gives birth to a baby boy, but this only reveals his gender bias as the new mother observes "Armand is the proudest father in the parish, I believe, chiefly because it is a boy, to bear his name; though he says not,—that he would have loved a girl as well. But I know it isn't true.” (Chopin) This reveals that even for his own child, Armand values a boy more then a girl which illustrates the essential truth of how the gender bias in the mid-nineteenth century

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    This is an example of dramatic irony,this is believed that this stereotype is true completely changes the way she thinks about herself. Chopin changed the way Madame Valmondé thought about herself, when her husband thought that she had not been white when they realized that the baby was not white;although it was not true. Armand had always disliked slaves because, that is what he was told to do all his life. Come to find out that Armand is not entirely white, you can make an inference that his father had an affair with a slave, and didn’t won’t anyone to know so Armand has thought growing up his entire life that he was white.He stereotyped Madame Valmondé for not being white just because the baby did not turn out to be white. Madame Valmondé decided that she would just go, she thought it would be better not to live than upset her husband whom was not entirely white. He had blamed the baby not being white on Madame Valmondé who just so happened to be entirely white.Soon later on after Madame Valmondé had left, Armand was throwing away, stuff from Madame Valmondé, he found a letter from his mother that he had not known, saying “But, above all,” she wrote, “night and day, I thank the good God for having so arranged our lives that our dear Armand will never know that his mother, who adores him, belongs to the race that is cursed with the brand of…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    After being a slave for so long, he treasures the authority of his own. “It was new, dirty and hard work for me, but I went at it with a glad heart and a willing hand. I was now my own master”. The authority is he and he now has the right to put as much effort as he can to build his life. His vision is not narrowed because of the influence of the slavery. To build his life better, he has a long sighted vision. He retains the desire to learn. Frederic holds every chance to make his life better valuable. His job is not always successful and he has always learning the skill that’s helpful to his job from his bosses. His life is to be continued and as a free man, it requires much to live a well-off life. Since he is authority of his own, he can do what he wants about his life but never allows his life to be wasted or meaningless like a slave. Even though he is a freeman, he hasn’t forgotten other slaves and wants them to be the authorities of their own. When he was still a slave, he enjoys teaching other slaves to read and write. Now as a free man, he speaks for the slaves in front of the white as an abortionist. He works for the welfare of the slaves, wanting them to be their own…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In “Desiree’s Baby”, Desiree is just the wife and the mother of Armand’s child that he ends up denying. Women did not have a say so at all during this time. Armand is the very strict slave owner, but he is also the “breadwinner”, but he makes Desiree feel complete when he is showing her his soft side. When he starts to disown the baby that’s when Desiree becomes weak because he blames her for him being mixed blood. That is when she tells her mom “My mother, they tell me I am not white. Armand tells me I am not white. For God’s sake tell them it is not true. You must know it is not true. I shall die. I must die. I cannot be so unhappy, and live” (Chopin 5). After Armand tells her to take the baby and leave, Desiree becomes depressed and does not want to live…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the story “Desiree’s Baby” it shows how Armand is impulsive when he fell in love with Desiree instantaneously. It was at the same pillar where Monsieur Valmonde, her adopted father, found her and her new life begun and ironically it is the same place Armand fell in love with her, signifying another life, one where she will be given an identity. “He was reminded that she was nameless. What did it matter about a name when he could give her one of the oldest and proudest in Louisiana?” He did not care if Desiree loved him back. Their marriage was hasty and intense and had a short life span. It was one that inflicted pain and was destructive both physically and emotionally. This is portrayed through the use of expressions such as “That was the way all the Aubignys fell in love, as if struck by a pistol shot...The passion that awoke in him that day, when he saw her at the gate, swept along like an avalanche, or like a prairie fire, or like anything that drives headlong over all obstacles.” These expressions illustrate a rush, intensity, excruciating pain, hurt and destruction. Also, marrying Armand meant that Desiree would lose her freedom and would have very little power to make decisions for herself. She was like a slave for him has he used her to fulfil his needs and desire and did not take notice of her submission and love for him.…

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Initially, Armand is the picturesque face of a beautiful relationship, a man of "passion…swept along like an avalanche…drives headlong over all obstacles" (141). When Madame Valmonde asks Desiree what Armand thinks of the baby, she paints him as a most proud father, whose hostility towards the slaves has been weakened with each and every smile from the little one. Three months into the baby's life, the painting rots. Desiree cannot comprehend the reasons behind his awful transformation, but the reader can infer that the baby's blackness is becoming evermore visible. During these times, to be black was to be ugly; Armand's built-up anger and frustration toward his situation finally climaxed amidst his wife's pressing questions, and another instance of prejudice against minorities is exposed. "It means that the child is not white; it means that you are not white" (143). Emotionally ravished and bent over with false guilt, Desiree storms out of the house, the baby in arms, and permanently disappears among the banks of the nearby…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    You can feel the tension in the air between Desiree and Armand. They loved each other with pure passion, Desiree and Armand had a beautiful baby together and as well loved her unconditionally. This was until Armand found out about Desiree’s upcoming as a child and heritage. This was in a time where blacks and whites were not considered equal, and blacks were treated unfairly to the rest of society. Armand found out that his beloved wife is black, “ He thought Almighty God had dealt cruelly and unjustly with him; and felt, somehow, that he was paying Him back in kind when he stabbed thus into his wife’s soul. Moreover he no longer loved her, because of the unconscious injury she had brought upon…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In “Desiree Baby” the writer Kate Chopin creates the image of racial prejudice, unequal gender roles and patriarchal society. It is a tragic story which portraits the brutal attitude towards the black people. The writer shows us the barbarous world where an innocent wife faces the cruel side of her husband because the child she gave birth was not white. At the unpleasant ending, the story turns into a mournful short story because the husband, Armand discovers that he is the reason and responsible for the baby not being white.…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the era Chopin wrote "Desiree's Baby" sexism was a major point in the lives of women, permitting them from being able to speak for themselves. Chopin later reveals that Armand was the one who truly was of black dissent and he was the one who had passed those genes down to the baby. But Desiree who has all the right in the world to defend herself cannot simply because of her sex. She is accused of the "unconscious injury she had brought upon [Armand's] home and his name"(244). Although Chopin states that Desiree is whiter than Armand and the baby, because of the setting of the story she cannot defend her honor in saying she isn’t black. Peel writes that, "Desiree is immersed in her husband's value system and never stands up to [Armand], not…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Armand Made Desiree

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A families name and lineage were important to society, and to him. When Armand was faced with Desiree’s past, he was so blinded by love that he was also blinded to her “obscure origin.” (Chopin, 31) When considering her past, her parents, her history, “Armand looked into her eyes and did not care.” (31) However, when the subject of her namelessness was brought up, Armand hesitates. “What did it matter about a name when he could give her one of the oldest and proudest in Louisiana?”(31) Instead of just ignoring her namelessness, Armand justifies it by saying his family is prestigious enough to cover for Desiree’s unintentional fault. In order for there to be a justification, there has to be some question about whether something is acceptable or not. The question here is about Desiree’s name. In their society, your family dictated your race, your ‘purity’, your social standing, and pretty much your future. Armand failed to consider that is name could be tarnished, that Desiree herself could tarnish his name. Armand’s confidence in the prestige of his family’s name reinforces the importance of a family’s name in the Antebellum South, and shows how far his family could fall if it was compromised by black blood. Society gave the Aubigny name prestige and power, and Armand wanted to keep his name on top. In order to do that, he had to conform to society, and let society control him.…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ellen Peel explains Armand to be, “Confident that he is a white, a male, and a master, he feels in control of the system” (224). When this story was written, white people were superior to African Americans, and females did not have the same rights as males, which is what this statement means. This description of Armand shows that he is white which was the superior race, and he is a male which shows that females did not have the same rights that males did when this story was written. Because Armand viewed Desiree as an object and “He ordered the corbeille from Paris,” which were gifts that he bought Desiree to buy her love (Chopin 903). The narrator says that “He ordered the corbeille from Paris” showing that he bought Desiree’s love and that he viewed her as an object instead of a person (Chopin 903).…

    • 2000 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For the past two weeks, my English class has been studying Kate Chopin. I am almost ashamed to admit that I was ignorant of Chopin until this course. Her writing style is so natural, precise, and detailed that it makes me feel like an observant background character instead of just a reader. I love it. The endings to Chopin's stories, however, are undeniably my favorite part of her writing. She is known for delivering surprising, almost twisted endings. The Story of an Hour and Desiree's Baby left me feeling bewildered, saddened, and oddly amused. Of course, I was saddened and bewildered by each of the women's lives and deaths in both stories. Poor Louise Mallard was so ready to live her life only for herself. Then, ol' Brently came back a knockin' from the dead... Do not even get me started on the treatment of Desiree in Desiree's baby. The discovery made by her husband, Armand, gives me only the slightest sense of justice. Frankly, the amusement I receive from Desiree's Baby stems from that same slight sense of justice. Naturally, the amusement felt from The Story of an…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Colorblind

    • 1204 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A culture that enslaves the lesser human with acts unspeakable in nature creates an ideaology that a subculture is less than human, while perpetuating that a higher class is more justified in their actions through racism, slavery, and rape. The culture that perpetuates such hate is one that is superior to all others. In "Desiree's Baby," Kate Chopin scrutinized Southern Racism and the repugnance of miscegenation through the eyes of Desiree. Desiree was a young bride that was adopted with no connection to the past that marries a successful Louisianan plantation owner. Desiree and Armand have a baby, but something isn't quite right with him because at about three months of age the truth comes out, the baby has African origins causing the marriage to dissolve. Armand's accusation leads to heartache and tragedy because he valued his family name more than his family. Having a mulatto in those times was not unheard of, but not in "his" family. The cultural system is flawed because it leads to pride being challenged and personal humiliation of social system based on white supremacy and the oppression of women and people of color.…

    • 1204 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    She laughs because it seems just yesterday that Desiree was a foundling, and Madame Valmonde adopted her as sent to her by God’s a gift because she could not have her own baby. Desiree has grown as a beautiful girl that drew Armand Ayubingy to love her. He saw her at the stone pillar where she was found her eighteen years ago and immediately fell in love with her. I believe the author suggests a clue that the same place as a coincidence. Armand and Desiree were married ignoring Desiree’s origin. They later had a boy that Armand was extremely proud of. He did not punish his slaves after the baby was born. The marriage and the baby made him soft and relaxed. However, the author describes the importance of skin color when he says “The new yellow woman sat beside a window fanning herself “(Chopin 104). Readers can easily notice the author’s feelings about skin color. When the baby about three months old, Desiree felts that something bad was…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the short story “Désirée's baby’, Kate Chopin uses the setting, tone, and symbols to give the characters their identity as well as setting the emotional transition of love. The story investigates the issue of a man's pride defeating the affection he has for his significant other and race. The reason for this paper is to look at why Armand's pride was greater and more than the adoration for his better half, and how race changed everything.…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Analysis of Desiree's Baby

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Even though Desiree had a white mom raised by a black family; she still is a white mom. Armand is viewed as a “…stone image: silent, White and motionless” not a bright vibrant person as Desiree (Erickson 2). Slaves were used for decades to walk picking corn, cotton, and/or wheat for their white slave owners. Slavery is what caused the Civil War. In the story Armand hates negroes. Armand hasn’t punished one of “his slaves since the birth of his son (Chopin 2) When slaves were in the fields, the white slave owners would sit back and watch them do all of the hard manual work. Armand’s dad is black and he did not know about his own race. When Armando storms out of the hospital to go burn Desiree’s stuff, she feels helpless because her parents were black.…

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays