Decolonisation In French And Britain Case Study

This essay will focus on the two superpowers, France and Britain, with a respective of their colonies. It’s necessary to note that, there was a great difference between the colonial policies of France and Britain and this is what impacts rather or not decolonisation caused more problems than it solved. Mainly because, the Superpowers colonial process, had a direct influence of the procedure of colonized states gaining their independence. Decolonisation is defined as “the act of getting rid of colonization, or freeing a country from being dependent on another country” (Yourdictionary.com), And why it occurred? Per historians was because, Firstly, the European powers needed to disintegrate their powers after World War II, as Europe was destroyed
Britain’s indirect rule, policy meant that it was relatively easy to withdraw from their colonies, in a nonviolent way. This meant that they could retain good relations economically and politically with the new nations, i.e. decolonisation’s caused less problems than it solved. The French, however, had a more direct policy. This made it more challenging for the colonies to decolonise which often led to violence methods to achieve independence and access the self-determination sought. By focusing on the two case studies of the decolonisation of India from Brittan and Algeria from France, by evaluation, it can be determined rather not the decolonisation of these two countries caused more problems than solved. Conversely, The Algerian Revolution began in 1954, with an uprising across the country by the FLN. The UN General Assembly recognised Algeria’s right to independence in 1960, but official French recognition of it did not come until 1962, when the war ended. The way to interdependence was a messy and violent process as The French viewed Algeria as a province of France, rather than a
Also, embarking an import-substitution strategy, it led to the country rapid delevepement in their manufacturing sector; employment was mostly mainly public and industrial rather than primary as was in the past. Moreover ,Algeria economic situation had a downfall with inflation, high debts and high unemployment rates, which was attempted to be managed by the introduction of an Economic Recovery Programme. Consequently , Algeria under a “paradigm inherited from colonisation and still has not converged on the standard of living in developed countries”( Abdallah Zouache(2016))
Through this evaluation, decolonisation in Algeria created problems such as civil wars, tourist attacks and asslimation , yet gave semi-equal status to the French to the French specking Algerians, allowed to the country to develop on its own which led it to become an active member of the OPEC and build trade agreements with Spain ), France), the United Kingdom, Italy and the United States