o The Indus Valley Civilization (c. 3300–1700 BC, flowered 2600–1900 BC), abbreviated IVC, was an ancient riverine civilization that flourished in the Indus river valley in Pakistan and north-west India. Another name for this civilization is the "Harappan…
The Indus Valley Civilization was a Bronze Age civilization between the 3300-1300 BCE and is located today in the northeast of Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India. Along with Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, it was one of the three early civilizations of the Old World and the most widespread. In this essay we will discuss a general description of one of the Indus Valley Civilization city, the Mohenjo-daro. Then, we will compare it to the other types of cities we seen in Egypt and in Mesopotamia. Also, we will discuss whether the city fits into a “city state” or a “territorial state” and if does fit then explain why and if it doesn’t then explain why. If it doesn’t fit to any state, then we will describe the type of city we think it is.…
Although these rivers and floodplains made farming difficult for the civilizations at times, it gave Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Indus Valley fertile soil for farming.…
A feature of geography that in addition caused an impact on a civilization was mountains. The Himalayas and the Hindu Kush were two mountains that surrounded a civilization that had begun, the Indus River Valley civilization. The Indus River Valley civilization was located in the Indian subcontinent in southern Asia. The benefit this time, were protective barriers, high mountains.…
Although the main reason is not known for the declined, there are many factors and theories that led up to the fall of the civilization. One factor was the forces of nature, the Indus relied on rivers that were prone to change their course and were unpredictable causing excessive flooding. Environmentalists studying the deposits in and around the city Mohenjo Daro have theorized that the city had experienced a massive amount of flooding more than the usual because the movement of the tectonic plates in the north and west caused mud to erupt, which in turn, dammed the Indus, causing massive ponding and flooding for many decades. Another theory is the decay of their sewage system since it was made out of baked bricks, the wastewater from the drains could have contaminated their drinking water, giving them diseases like cholera. Another possible reason is famine, skeletons found from Mohenjo-Daro showed individuals had suffered from malaria and death by other diseases, and since the Indus people didn't have immunity to these diseases, it could have caused an outbreak, decreasing the population of the Indus. There are much more out there, but these are the most plausible that were linked to…
climate, the river valley civilizations had similar agricultural systems, even though they existed in different parts of the world.…
Flooding was the Mesopotamia peoples' main problem, based on a lack of knowledge on how to deal with them. The floods were unpredictable, and created hazards to the settlements situated near the rivers, such as destruction of land and housing. Based on the constant floods travel and communication were also hindered by the flooding.…
(Wright, p 67). But the land was again over used and the priestly corporations that had developed started to take advantage of the common people. The priests were concerned more about their own wealth and greediness rather than actually protect people from natural calamities as they claimed to have doing (Wright, p 70). The enormous wealth of the priests also promoted clashes with the mountain and desert folk. On the other hand, deforestation due to overgrazing and ploughing of fields caused the frequent floods in Mesopotamia to have a larger than normal effect. Woodlands at first used to absorb most of the rain water but due to deforestation, the soaking up of the water did not work (Wright, p 74). The Sumerians destroyed their own civilization due to deforestation which caused disastrous floods, too much faith in the priests and clashes with the mountain and desert…
The rivers created new opportunities for the people. No longer limited to picking berries from bushes they stumble upon, was a turning point in the rise of civilizations. The people could now grow and harvest large amounts of food, and they could expand their own cities. Trading would soon become a common perk of living by a river, and the cultures would be able to learn from each other. In conclusion, civilizations that resided by rivers were far more successful in staying alive as well as developing a…
The people in the Indus River Valley followed the same set of rules and had very organized cities which allowed them to live for 1000 years. The Indus River Valley took place in India. India was east of the Fertile Crescent and had two large cities. India was 900 miles long and 250 miles wide. Some reasons why a great civilization between 2500 B.C – 1500 B.C thrived there was the advanced nature of arts, science, religion, and culture.…
Expectations : Going into this project , I expect to find a great wealth and power obtained by the people of the Indus River Valley through the duo, that is Social Stratification and Agricultural Surplus. My background knowledge tells me that these two factors work together to create cities, based on this fact, I believe that this is what formed the civilization. I think that the Indus River Valley gave way to agricultural surplus and severed as an essential component throughout.…
One of the most famous buildings at Harappa is the so-called "Great Granary" (Trench II) that was first excavated under the supervision of Rai Bahadur Daya Ram Sahni and Madho Sarup Vats between 1921 and 1929 (Vats 1940). Excavations during three seasons (1997 to 1999) were undertaken at three corners of the "granary" or Great Hall to investigate its phases of construction. Two additional trenches were laid out in adjacent areas to the northeast and southeast to better…
The known Indian Economy starts with the Indus Valley Civilization also known as the “Harappan Civilization”. It is estimated by experts that the society existed between 3300 and 1700 BC. The people of Indus Valley rather made deals instead of war and began with the domestication of animals and developed multi-dimensional economy involving, rich and extensive agriculture and internal and external trade. They also developed foreign trade through which they brought silver from Afghanistan or Iran; lapis-lazuli from Badakhshan; turquoise from Iran; and jade from Central Asia.…
Secondly, the lecturer indicates that rather than the wipe out of the Harappan civilization, it should have caused thrive in growth of the civilization. The speaker emphasizes that the Egyptian and Mesopotamian were sharing same environment and Egyptian and Mesopotamian were able to grow more rapidly so Harappan civilization also should have had thrived. This particular viewpoint of the speaker without deviation challenges the point put forth in the reading that the change in climate and nature like lack of rainfall creating desertification of the farmland which in turn caused famine in the area.…
|The Indus Valley civilization flourished around 2,500 B.C. in the western part of South Asia, in what today is Pakistan and western India. It is often referred to as Harappan Civilization after its first |…