Preview

Death Of A Salesman American Dream

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1405 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Death Of A Salesman American Dream
It is the force that propelled the Europeans across the Atlantic Ocean to settle into the first American colonies, the Westward push that sent thousands of Americans to new territory atop cart and buggy in search of riches, the allure that drew people from farms into the city and sparked the industrial revolution: The American Dream. The term embodies the right of each and every American to freedom and to the opportunity for prosperity and success. The Death of a Salesman details the story of Willy Loman, an aging businessman dissatisfied with the realities of his life because they did not measure up to his expectations of wealth and accomplishment. His son Biff didn’t become an athletic superstar or follow in his footsteps and become a businessman. …show more content…
Biff is the embodiment of masculinity in America. He is a charming young man with significant athletic ability. Willy dreams of seeing him play professional baseball after high school. However, after Biff fails Math, he is unable to graduate and never completes his education. Eventually, Biff moves to the Midwest and becomes a ranch-hand who tends to cattle and steer. Although he seems to enjoy his work, his father is disappointed in his son’s career choice and lifestyle. However, Willy maintains his unwavering belief in “the greatest country in the world.” He is unable to understand how his son, “a young man with such – personal attractiveness gets lost,” especially since he’s “such a hard worker.” These statements reflect Willy’s belief the notion that anyone who works hard in America will be successful. He even takes it a step further and implies that Biff has not only the ability, but the right to succeed. Such ideas reflect Willy Loman’s steadfast faith in the American dream, even as his own life does not reap the benefits of its promised spoils.
Biff Loman is a man caught between gaining the approval of his father and doing a job he truly enjoys. He does not understand why his hard work has not paid off, he doesn’t understand why he is still unhappy. Born in a different generation than his father, he struggles with his own shortcomings in the
…show more content…
He never fulfils his God-given right to the American dream, and this fact crushes his spirit, dissolves his desire to live. His neighbor and friend Charley, Bernard’s father offers insight into Willy Loman by saying:
Nobody dast blame this man. You don’t understand: Willy was a salesman. And for a salesman, there’s no rock bottom to the life. He don’t put a bolt to a nut, he don’t tell you the law or give you medicine. He’s a man way out there in the blue riding on a smile and a shoeshine. And when they start not smiling back—that’s an earthquake. And then you get yourself a couple spots on your hat and your finished. Nobody dast blame this man. A salesman is got to dream boy, it comes with the territory.
By saying this, Charley effectively mirrors the struggles of Willy with the common struggle of every salesman, and more broadly, to every dreamer. Willy begins to represent the spiritof everyone whose dreams have failed them, everyone who has been the product of the false hopes the promise of the American dream

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    In Death of A Salesman, we’re immediately introduced to Willy Loman, an old salesman who after twenty-odd years on the job admits being burned out. Returning home from his latest trip to Boston, Willy tells his wife Linda that he can’t make any more trips because he’s “tired to death” (Miller 13). Linda responds with, you’re sixty years old. They can’t expect you to keep traveling every week,” and we see that Willy is an overworked, underpaid, salesman struggling to provide for his family (Miller 14). However, it’s not long before we see what caused Willy to reach this state. Throughout the novel, Willy had a warped view of how to be successful in society. This is illustrated in a flashback where Willy talks about his sons’ friend Bernard; “Bernard can get the best marks in school, y'understand, but when he gets out in the business world, y'understand, you are going to be five times ahead of him…Be liked…

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    While Biff (Willy’s eldest son) was growing up, he did everything he could to be like his father - he idolised and respected him always. However, as much as his son Biff tried to be like his father, he is, in actuality quite the different to him. Biff’s overall nature is an opposition of what a normal model for the American dream is; he has understood that it is just a myth and a pointless dream- and has acknowledged that reality. Biff’s character is stronger than that of his father, just because of that realisation. The acceptance of that reality can be seen on page 18 when he…

    • 109 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bernie Sanders has said, “For many, the American dream has become a nightmare.” For the Loman family this couldn’t be more true. Willy’s dream in living the American dream turned their family’s life into a nightmare. The family ends up completely split apart. We can look at the time period, the career, and parenting traits that all had an impact the Loman family and how they fell so far away from what the American dream really is.…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Willy Loman had set forth expectations for Biff to live the American Dream; however the dream he had for his son was not the dream that Biff wanted to pursue. As stated by Irving Jacobson “Biff, on the other hand, is quite the polar opposite in comparison to his father. Biff’s character is an antithesis of what an ideal candidate for the American dream is- he has realized that it is just an illusion, and a futile dream-and accepted that reality.” This statement summarizes Biff Loman as compared to Willy Loman to perfection. The division the father and son had on realization led to the demise of their…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Accomplishing a dream or a goal is one of the most important achievements in anybody’s life. In Arthur Miller’s story, Death of a Salesman, becoming a successful (well liked and wealthy) salesman, seems to be the one and only dream that defined the purpose of Willy Loman’s life. In order to accomplish his lifetime dream, Willy should have taken certain aspects into consideration, he should have identified himself with the dream he wanted to pursue, he should have given importance to the talents and gifts of his own, and he should have realized that he was not successful as a salesman like Biff was able to in the Requiem.…

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Willy Loman Dishonest

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Willy Loman’s moral compass often does not point true North in his life and the series of dishonest statements over many years eventually lead to his demise and detriment of his family. When his boys were young, Willy makes many promises of great riches and achievements for them, something he lives for, but never really has. While Willy continually puts Biff on a pedestal, setting him up for failure, he barely pays attention to his younger son, Happy, who simply desires respect and affirmation from his father. Further, Willy is frequently dishonest, in particular to his wife, Linda, about his income, his actual stature, and his faithfulness. It finally culminates when he is caught cheating on his wife by Biff, and goes so far to get his son to keep quiet about his indiscretion.…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The fact that Willy is so set on achieving the “American Dream” regardless of what it may cost is due to his lack of security in himself. He constantly feels useless in his family which is perhaps why he constantly tries to commit suicide. On the other hand, Biff is well aware of who he is and what he wants in life. He can admit that his dads expectations of him have made him an unhappy person. He struggles to decide whether to please himself or his father’s wishes. It is important to note that, Biff reminds us that the American Dream is not every man's dream. Rather than seeking money and success, Biff wants a more basic life. He wants to be seen and loved for who he is, not for who he appears to be. In the end, Willy manages to commit suicide and leaves his children and wife due to his selfish…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Through hard work, anything is attainable. Success isn’t just handed to someone on a silver platter, there is lots of time and effort that must be put forward in order to achieve this. The American dream describes something similar and also states that the goal of success is attainable to anyone willing to put some effort in. The play Death of a Salesman illustrates to readers and also viewers of how this American dream can be interpreted differently by individuals. There are also a variety of examples in the play that describe the various interpretation of this dream. Charley for instance is a prime example of a successful man who worked hard for what he has, and never expected it to be any other way. This is usually how life goes for the…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    "America has long been known as a land of opportunity. Out of that thinking comes the "American Dream," the idea that anyone can ultimately achieve success, even if he or she began with nothing." In the Death of a Salesman there are many characters that are in the pursuit of the American Dream, so far in the story not many of them have reached this goal. The characters that are in the pursuit of the American Dream include Willy, Biff, and Happy Loman. There are also characters in this play that have actually reached the American Dream and they include: Uncle Ben, Charley, and Howard Wagener.…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play “ Death of a Salesman” by Arthur Miller, presents a common view of the American dream. The main character, Willy Loman, struggles to become a successful salesman; he’s trying to make himself feel better by lie to his family and himself. He holds onto a strong belief in the American dream.Willy cannot face the reality and begins to daydream how to success. Although he gets fired by his boss, Willy never seems to give up on his dream, and refuse to accept a job that Howard offered to him in order to retain his pride. In this play, Miller creates a character in Willy, whose determination, belief, and dreaming illustrate the person within a capitalistic society.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    These three scenes from Death of a Salesman demonstrate Willy’s inability to face the reality that he is not successful like his brother, well-liked like his father, and able to make his sons successful. If Willy achieved any of the prior, he could have lived his American Dream. Many people are unable to attain their own American Dream due to greed, materialism, and carelessness in the world. Willy, being one of the victims of this world, was unable to rise above the circumstances he was given as…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Willy Tragic Hero

    • 1532 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Death of a Salesman reveals the story of an American man confronting failure in a success-driven society and shows the tragic path which eventually leads to his suicide. Willy Loman believes in what he considers the promise of the American Dream wholeheartedly, which is based on the Declaration of Independence stated by Thomas Jefferson in 1776: "We believe that all men are born with these inalienable rights - life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness."(Malone, 28)…

    • 1532 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Willy Loman's Suicide

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the ashes of the Great Depression, the American Dream lives. Willy Loman, a salesman, drives on endlessly, searching for buyers and a reason to continue. Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman perfectly captures the struggle of everyday Americans looking to find success in the struggling economy of early 20th century America. Miller’s artfully crafted play proves through the character of Willy Loman that everyday people can have the flaws and experiences that create tragic heroes.…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Biff Loman had great talent as an athlete and possessed physical beauty, yet despite these assets, he was destined for failure from the toxic values that were continually embedded into him during his youth. Biff was raised to see himself above others and not be held accountable for his actions, as Willy would condone Biff’s corrupt activities, and fill him with overzealous words of praise. During Willy’s flashback of a discussion with Biff and Happy in their youth, Willy found out that Biff had stolen a football, yet he excused these actions – and even encouraged them – by stating to Happy “he’s gotta practice with a regulation ball, doesn’t he?” and turning to Biff to say “Coach’ll probably congratulate you on your initiative!” This scene highlighted that Willy was teaching Biff that it was okay to steal, and mere moments later, Willy went on to needlessly expand Biff’s ego by jumping in on a conversation about Biff’s friend, Bernard, stating: “Bernard can get the best marks in school, but when he gets out in the business world, you are going to be five times ahead of him. That’s why I thank almighty God you’re both built like Adonis’.”…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Willy Loman, in Arthur Miller's Death Of A Salesman, is the typical hard-working American chasing a dream. He was a man who was "way out there in the blue, riding on a smile and a shoeshine" (1947) Yet he was a man who 'didn't know who he was'(1947). His lack of self-knowledge and inability to accept who he is results in his insanity and ultimate demise.…

    • 774 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays