The bible verses I have chosen that relate to economics consist of Luke 19:1-10. In these verses are the story of Zacchaeus the tax collector and his confrontation with Jesus. These verses basically explain how tax collectors are known for robbing the people when they go around collecting from the poor. Yet in this certain situation Zacchaeus had climbed a tree in order to get a good view of Jesus walking by. Jesus noticed him and introduced himself to Zacchaeus and asked if he can visit his home. Zacchaeus was extremely excited and vowed to Jesus that he will be a better and will give half his possessions to the poor. Zacchaeus also promised to pay back four times the amount he may have robbed the people for. Zacchaeus probably became rich by cheating people, something tax collectors were known for in those days. But Zacchaeus met Jesus, and he became a new man. He had faith in Jesus' power and love. Zacchaeus promised to pay back even more than he had taken those he had cheated. But the crowd didn't like this. They needed new hearts too, but they didn't realize it. Real faith is not a matter of simply believing in and loving Jesus. It involves turning from old ways that go against God's commands and starting a new life. Real faith acts to make things right again. This passage was most likely written by Luke and he wrote stories of the life of Jesus of Nazareth. In my opinion in writing this story it is directed to people who feel money is everything and would do anything to achieve it. It can also be directed to robbers who are stingy and think stealing from the poor is acceptable. However, with this story of Zacchaeus it shows that turning to Jesus will change your entire perspective because the power of Jesus is great and will lead his people in the right direction. The story of Zacchaeus the tax collector can also be used to teach the way Jesus accepted, forgave, loved, and welcomed outcasts and sinners and can be a basis for discussing how we are all called…
Documents 2 and 4 can be grouped together because they both express that Islam and Christianity teach that merchants should be honest to everyone as derived from the holy books. In document 2, which can be found in the Qur’an, states that if a Muslim merchant is honest, he will be considered a martyr on the Day of Judgment. The Qur’an also preaches not to be deceitful in measurements and trading should be on mutual agreement. Whoever doesn’t follow Qur’an’s teaching will be punished and considered a cheater. The main point that this document conveys is that for merchants to be good Muslims in the eyes of Allah, they must be fair traders. In document 4 it is stated that no man should sell an item for a higher price than its worth. The main point that this document makes is that merchants should treat others the way they wish to be treated. The main argument that document 4 conveys is that merchants should still follow the Golden Rule of the bible, which is treat others the way one wants to be treated. Document 2 is taken straight out of the Muslim Qur’an, and was written at around 635 C.E. Muhammad preached this to a community that might have been facing a problem of honesty. It is important that know that Muhammad said this because he came from a dessert context, where if one didn’t make enough money he and his family would have a hard time surviving due to the unfavorable weather conditions of the desert. The significance that this document poses is that it was taken directly from the Qur’an, which all Muslims must follow. This means that all the merchants who do not…
Early in time both Christianity and Islam had opinions towards trade based directly from their founders. In Document 1, the Bible says that Jesus, the founder of Christianity, said that a rich man (a merchant) would have a very difficult time getting into heaven. This discouraged Christians from trade. Document 2, The Quran shows that the Muslims encouraged honest trade. This makes sense because the founder of Islam, Muhammad, was a merchant himself. Over time both religions’ opinions changed.…
In 622 C.E., Islam was founded which helped flourish trade. Once Islam was founded, trade increased because Islam linked Swahili city-states to the larger Indian Ocean which was an important part of the trade routes between Africa and Eurasia. In the Southern reaches of the Swahili world the birth of Islam extended the impact of the Indian Ocean trade well into the African interior. Trans Saharan trade brought Islam into East Africa and introduced writing, enriched education and business, and caused a shift in political structures. The extraordinary spurt of urbanization that accompanied the growth of Islamic civilization promoted trade. This was a change because the birth of Islam was during this time period therefore changing trade networks by helping them flourish and helping the growth of Islam. Islam linked many places together therefore helping trade and connections during this time.…
Furthermore, it can be arguable that they were at an extreme disadvantage due to the myriad of conflicts and diseases that had been inflicted upon them such as the Black Death which wiped out a large portion of their population, while in comparison China had entered into an era of relative peace and prosperity brought upon by a system of self sustainability (Strayer 578). Thus, while China did branch out of their isolation to overseas markets there was never a real attempt to establish two-way trade between respective parties, but instead they attempted to create a tributary system in order to enforce their economic superiority (Strayer 577). Moreover, in the Islamic world, while there were religious differences between both the Ottoman and Safavid Empires trade was still allow to flourish because of their political stability (Strayer 586), and in some instance as in the Mughal empire of India, these religious difference could be overcome in their was a shared common goal (Strayer…
attitudes toward this issue can give some insight into historical culture and their own personal belief. This comparison will address their views on such trade and how it was view by these different cultures…
This is a comparison of two Western Religions that have many cultural similarities yet vary immensely. Christianity and Islam, while both are Western developed religions, are very different in the approaches to their similar goals of creating an environment of peace and balance by worshipping their one God. Christianity is the largest religion in the world. Islam is the second largest religion in the world (after Christianity) and will soon be the second largest religion in America. In an attempt to better understand and embrace the differences and similarities of the two religions, we will explore the scriptures, traditions, Deities, and Gender roles that each religion specifies in their traditions.…
It was not only trade but also the Christians did not obey the emperor’s rules, basically the Roman law and the Roman religion. It made the Romans thought that the Christians disrespected their religion because monotheistic religion was against the polytheistic one. On the contrary, the Jews were considered respectful to the Roman religion. It was disturbance the Roman community by the Christians that Pliny talked about. Therefore, the persecution emerged from the idea of disturbance by the Christians, and the Christians were punished and tortured to make them good ones.…
European Christians and Middle Eastern Muslims shared a common cultural heritage from the Judeo-Christian past. In the classical period Islam, Muslims learned about Christianity from the Christians they met in conquered territories, from the Old and New Testaments, from Jews, and from Jews and Christians who converted to Islam. Before 1500 a wide spectrum of Muslim opinion about Jesus and Christians existed. At the time of the Crusades and of the Christian recon quest of Muslim Spain, polemical anti-views were more positive.…
The conflict between Christians and Muslim can be still observed in various parts of the world. One could think that there has always been hostility between Christians and Muslims since the younger religion, Islam came into existence in the 7th century and started to spread. Another very common opinion is that the religions themselves – Christianity and Islam are the source of this conflict. Even though both these opinions are very popular, they are not based on facts. In reality, the source of this conflict can be rather found in the political situation and the ambition of church leaders, as it can be observed at the background of the crusades and the reconquista beginning in 11th century.…
The religions Christianity and Judaism have a great deal in common. Early Christianity was influenced by Judaism as it was created by Jews. As a result of early Christianity being practiced by mostly Jews, there were more similarities between early Christianity and Judaism than there is between modern Christianity and Judaism. However, there were also differences between the two. These differences and similarities are essential in examining the relationship between the two religions.…
The role of religion in early economics was very large. Religion played a large role in lending and borrowing money. The Jews were a huge part of lending money. Jews were not allowed to lend money to other Jews as well Christians were…
While conventional economics generally considers the behavior, tastes and preferences of individuals as given, Islamic economics does not do so. It places great emphasis on individual and social reforms through moral uplift. This is purportedly to be the purpose for which God's messengers have come to this world. Moral uplift aims at changing the behavior, tastes and preferences of the individuals, and thereby, it complements the price mechanism in promoting general well-being. Before even entering into the market place and being exposed to the price filter, consumers are expected to pass their claims on resources through the moral filter first, where conspicuous consumption and wasteful and unnecessary claims will be filtered out. The price mechanism can then takes over and reduce the claims on resources even further to…
Islam places its highest emphasis on ethical values, and the moral codes taught by the Quran and demonstrated by Muhammad are numerous and comprehensive; therefore, it is important to define what ethics is. Ethics may be defined as a set of moral principles that distinguishes the differences between right and wrong (Renaissance.com on ‘Business Ethics’). Because the decisions people make are not always black and white, especially in business, the Quran specifically identifies the issues that may arise in a person’s life. Generally, the Quran does not prohibit or replace existing practices, but rather consists of regulations or moral guidance that limits certain behavior. Islam gives complete freedom to economic enterprise, which corresponds to its encouragement of hard work to earn one’s living. However, this freedom is restricted by set of commercial rules, and requires Muslims in the profession to practice it with a sense of responsibility.…
The crusades were a tough time to be in Asia Minor, the Western Europeans were engaging in religious wars. Christianity was being spread using propaganda while engaging in war against the Muslim religion. Typical fighting wasn’t the norm during the Crusades, each side was trying to figure out a way to get a leg up on the competition. When the Christians figured out they could use pirates as an advantage they were more than willing to commission them. Piracy during this time became a big business for the crusades. Pirates were hired as privateers on both the Christian and Muslim sides of the spectrum to fight one another. Both religions were constantly against each other; in an attempt to wipe the other one out. For both religions, it was a matter of making attacks on one another, and justifying the attacks on each other in order to make a statement. Initially individual cities and lords commissioned the Pirates. First it was the Christians who commissioned the pirates as privateers. Doing so, their ultimate goal was to use the pirates as a tactic to invade from the ocean and destroy the Muslim Cities. Under the watchful eye of the crown, the pirates would do as they were told, raiding and looting the cities. In this situation, the pirates could attack the Muslims and catch them off guard, when coming from the sea. This gave the Christians a huge advantage in their conquest of the holy wars.…