Preview

Cystic Disorders: Cystic Fibrosis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
325 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Cystic Disorders: Cystic Fibrosis
Introduction:
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is the most common inherited disorder which results from mutation of cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) gene. It occurs approximately in one of every 2500 live births in the white population(1) ; and characterized by abnormal thick viscous secretions in the respiratory, gastrointestinal and genitourinary tracts together with chronic suppurative endobronchial infection(2), resulting in death or lung transplantation in more than 500 patients every year in the United States(3). Incidence of CF is lower among African Americans (1in 15000)(4)and Asians (1in 32000)(5).
However, the incidence in population of other ethnic backgrounds including Egyptians has not been fully established, with very few published

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    This patient has cystic fibrosis. cystic fibrosis is an inherited chronic disease that affects the lungs and digestive system it is usually caused by a defective gene and its protein product cause the body to produce unusually thick, sticky mucus that clogs the lungs and leads to life threatening lung infections and obstructs the pancreas and stops natural enzymes from helping the body break down and absorb food. The mutated gene is the protein cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). This gene is required to regulate the components of sweat, digestive juices, and mucus. Although most people without CF have two working copies of the CFTR gene, only one is needed to prevent cystic fibrosis. CF develops when neither gene works normally and therefore has autosomal recessive…

    • 2547 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Unit Project 4

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Bibliography: Brand PL, van der Ent CK. The Practical Application and Interpretation of Simple Lung Function Tests in Cystic Fibrosis. J R Soc Med. 1999;92 (Suppl 37):2–12. [PMC free article] [PubMed]…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cystic Fibrosis

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Question One: The physician asked the mother of the infant if the infant's skin was salty because one of the symptoms of cystic fibrosis is having thick and heavy mucous ... and salty sweat. When the CFTR (Cystic Fibrosis Trans membrane Conductance Regulator) protein is defective, epithelial cells can't regulate the way chloride (part of the salt called sodium chloride) passes across cell membranes. This disrupts the essential balance of salt and water needed to maintain a normal thin coating of fluid and mucus inside the lungs, pancreas, and passageways in other organs.…

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The life expectancy of a person with CF is rising. Today some people with CF live into their 30s,…

    • 802 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Unit 4 P3 Research Paper

    • 2638 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Is an illness which is genetically passed on, it is caused by a defective gene. The cystic fibrosis gene is recessive, this means that if a child has a parent who carries the gene they will not get the illness unless the other parent also carries the gene however, there is a 1 in 4 chance of catching the disease. Cystic fibrosis causes excess production of a defective protein that causes the lungs to become full of sticky thick mucus. Sufferers of Cystic fibrosis can have…

    • 2638 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    and “a wildly flawed piece of research” (5). First, only a small number of people were studied.…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cystic fibrosis is a chronic lung disorder caused by an autosomal recessive multiorgan disorder. The disorder is due to an exocrine gland dysfunction. The deficiency in chloride flow and increase sodium absorption results in thick sticky mucous that clogs the lungs and obstruct glands The pancreas obstruction leads to the failure of secretion of enzymes. The chronic lung disorder is prevalent amongst Caucasians. “Cystic fibrosis occurs in one of 2,5000Caucasians,approximately 30,000 individuals most are diagnosed by six months of age a are living in the United States”(DNA Testing In Prenatal Case, Cystic FIbrosishttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pmc/articles/PMC1200714/). “12 million more Americans are carriers but not affected by it”(Plain patient…

    • 1461 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cystic Fibrosis is caused by a fault in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene on chromosome 7 at q31.2. For CF to be expressed, a faulty copy of the gene must be present at both alleles; autosomal recessive. Therefore both parents must be carriers of, or affected by the cystic fibrosis gene (fig. 1) for the gene to be passed on. If a person has one copy of the faulty allele (are heterozygous) they are carriers of the gene and can pass this allele on; if they possess two copies of the faulty allele (are homozygous), they will have CF. People who have CF must consider that their children will definitely be carriers at the very least, and depending on the genotype of their partner, may also suffer from CF.…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    cystic fibrosis

    • 624 Words
    • 2 Pages

    abies born with CF don't gain weight as expected. They fail to thrive in spite of a normal diet and a good appetite. Mucus blocks the passageways of the pancreas and prevents pancreatic digestive juices from entering the intestines. Without these digestive juices, the intestines can't absorb fats and proteins completely, so nutrients pass out of the body unused rather than helping the body grow. Poor fat absorption makes the stools appear oily and bulky and increases the child's risk for deficiencies of the fat-soluble vitamins (vitamins A, D, E, and K). Unabsorbed fats may also cause excessive intestinal gas, an abnormally swollen belly, and abdominal pain or discomfort.…

    • 624 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cystic fibrosis is a single gene disorder, with an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance. The gene is located on the long ‘q’ arm of chromosome 7 and is called the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene (2). The gene product is an apical membrane…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ruder, K., (2007, November). Cystic Fibrosis and Diabetes. Diabetes Forecast, 60(12), 28,31. Retrieved February 11, 2008, from ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source database. (Document ID: 1380669491).…

    • 3153 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Cystic Fibrosis Foundation describes Cystic Fibrosis as “a progressive, genetic disease that causes persistent lung infections and limits the ability to breathe over time” (www.cff.org). People with Cystic Fibrosis suffer from an increase of mucus buildup in the lungs, pancreas, and the liver; Cystic Fibrosis also affects the Nose and sinuses, as well as the sweat glands. The only way that CF is transmitted is by a Cystic Fibrosis positive carrier. When two positive carriers have a baby there is a 25% chance a baby will not have CF and not be a carrier; a 50% chance that the baby will have CF; and a 25% chance the baby will be a carrier and not have CF (see Fig.1).…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cystic Fibrosis is a fatal genetic disorder that effect’s many organ systems in the body. It is estimated that CF effects 30,000 adults and children in the United States, with approximately 1,000 new cases diagnosed each year. Cystic Fibrosis is most prevalent among white but affects all ethnic groups.…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cystic Fibrosis

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages

    What is cystic fibrosis? Cystic fibrosis is a disease that is passed down through families, from parent to child due to a faulty gene. It currently affects both babies, children and young adults. This faulty gene controls the movement of salt and water in and out of the cells, so the lungs and digestive system become so clogged with mucus, it makes it hard to breathe and digest food.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Spending a lot of their time in the hospital setting, they decided to make the most of it. Their parents raised them to look at their disease as an opportunity and a challenge. The twins were determined to beat the odds. And beat the odds they did. Isabel and Anabel grew up with a very strong support group. Their parents were always their for them and exposed them to other kids their age struggling with Cystic Fibrosis. They talked about going to camps every summer that were specifically for kids with Cystic Fibrosis. Throughout the years, the twins have met many doctors and nurses who have helped educate and motivate them through this challenging journey. Having this illness has really opened their eyes to the fact that they still have healthy minds, to not take advantage of the time they have on this earth, and that they are more than their bodies. Accepting and letting go of the fact that they have Cystic Fibrosis and will have it forever was the first step to a motivated and positive mindset. The twins strongly believe that they can do anything they set their minds…

    • 1477 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays