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Culture and Cultural Competency in Health Promotion

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Culture and Cultural Competency in Health Promotion
Running head: CULTURE AND CULTURAL COMPETENCY IN HEALTH PROMOTIO

Culture and Cultural Competency in Health Promotion
Grand Canyon University
Family Centered Health Promotion
NRS-429V
Renita Holmes
May 17, 2012

Culture and Cultural Competency in Health Promotion
In nursing school, nurses are trained to value and understand individuals from many different cultures, maintaining the rights and dignity of each individual. In today’s society, nurses are responsible for interacting and caring for individuals from cultures of every kind. That being said, cultural competence in nursing is essential to providing quality care to patients. Cultural competence is “the ability to provide effective care for clients who come from different cultures” (Anderson, 2012). To be culturally competent, nurses must recognize their own beliefs, as well as those of the patient, evading stereotyping and misapplication of scientific information. Cultural competence entails obtaining cultural information and then applying that knowledge (Cultural Diversity in Nursing, 2012). Cultural competence requires the nurse to be sensitive to patient’s cultural needs and provide effective communication, both verbal and non-verbal. The purpose of this paper is to discuss culture and cultural competency in health promotion, focusing on using a heritage assessment tool and interviewing individuals from three different cultural backgrounds to compare the differences in health traditions between these cultures.
Heritage Assessment Tool
The use of a heritage assessment tool is helpful in collecting data from patients to get a better understanding of their culture and cultural needs. Utilizing a heritage assessment tool may help the nurse to identify and understand the needs of a patient as a whole. By identifying the patient’s needs, the nurse gains insight in helping develop a plan of care that is most beneficial for any specific patient (de la Torre & Mason, 2000, p. 5). A portion of the heritage



References: Anderson, L. (2012). Cultural competence in nursing. Retrieved May 17th, 2012, from www.nursetogether.com Cultural Diversity in Nursing (2012). Transcultural nursing: Basic concepts and studies. Retrieved May 16th, 2012, from www.culturediversity.org De la Torre, M., & Mason, R. (2000). Assessing the values of cultural heritage (Masters Thesis, The Getty Conservation Institute, Los Angeles, 2000). Retrieved from www.getty.edu Ehiagbonare, J.H. (2012). African Journal of Agricultural Research, 3(1), 074-077. Retrieved May 18, 2012. Retrieved from www.academicjournals.org Galarraga, J. (2007). Hispanic-American culture and health. Retrieved May, 18 2012, from www.cwru.edu Garcia, J. (2003). Is health promotion relevant across cultures and the socioeconomic spectrum?. Family and Community Health, 29(1), 20S-27S. Retrieved from www.nursingcenter.com Onyeabochukwu, D. A. (2007). Cultural practices and health: The Nigerian experience. Medikka: Journal of the University of Nigeria Medical Students. Retrieved May 18, 2012. Retrieved from www.medikkajournal.com Wong, M. (2012). How traditional Chinese health beliefs and Chinese culture influence health and illness.. Retrieved May 17, 2012, from http://ezinearticles.com

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