Preview

Crusible vs Mccarthyism

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1089 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Crusible vs Mccarthyism
Aanise Harrison
November 15, 2012
McEnany 3/6

The Crucible vs. McCarthyism
Groupthink has been part of society for many years, and has often caused many conflicts amongst the people. Groupthink is a way of thinking the group members use when their desire for agreement or harmony over rides their motivation to try different things or consider other opinions. One type of groupthink is pressure for conformity. Pressure for conformity is when members pressure anyone in the group who expresses arguments against the group’s stereotypes, illusions, or commitments, viewing such oppositions as disloyalty. The Crucible is a historical play based on the events of the Salem witch trial in a small puritan colony located in Massachusetts in 1692. Abigail Williams is the main person who is accusing all these other people of practicing witchcraft and pressures a group of girls into believing what she says. She also had affair with John Proctor, whose wife has been accused of witchcraft. John proctor pressures one of Abigail’s minions, Mary Warren, to tell the court about how Abigail has been deceiving them, in order to try and save his wife’s life. The Crucible is an allegory for McCarthyism. McCarthyism is the practice of making accusations of disloyalty, subversion, or treason without proper regard for evidence. The main person making accusations about people who were communist was Joseph McCarthy. Pressure for conformity is evident in both The Crucible and McCarthyism.
Pressure for conformity is evident in The Crucible through many characters forcing others to join their side or confess. To prevent herself from getting in trouble, Abigail threatens the girls so that they will not tell the truth about what really happened. She says “let either of you breathe a word, or the edge of a word, about the other things, and I will come to you in the black of the night and I will bring a sharp pointy reckoning that will shudder you” (Miller 20). Abigail is pressuring the girls to



Cited: Page “The Anticommunist Crusade”. Class Handout. November 2012. Hoyt, Alia. "How McCarthyism Worked". Online: How Stuff Works. 15 January 2008. 09 November 2012. . Miller, Arthur. The Crucible. New York. Penguin Books, 1952.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Arthur Miller’s ‘The Crucible’ is based upon the Salem Witch Trials which occurred in the year 1692. The text also serves as an allegorical warning about much more recent events, in particular the McCarthy Trials of 1953. The McCarthy Trials were exploring communism. ‘The Crucible’ was written to highlight the similarities between McCarthyism and communism in the 1950’s in the United States of America and the witch hunts of Europe in the 17th century. The play is literally written about the witch trials but it is figuratively about the society Miller lived in, in 1953. Thousands of Americans were accused of being communists like in ‘The Crucible’; hundreds of the town’s people were accused of being witches. Three major ideologies that are still relevant in society today are evident in the play, intolerance, mass hysteria and reputation.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As seen in Act II of The Crucible, the Proctor family was in a crisis with John and Elizabeth in constant tension after John had an affair with Abigail Williams. The Crucible by Arthur Miller, is a play about the events of the Salem Witch Trials. In the play, many characters make accusations that several people were with the Devil. This conflict has many similarities to McCarthyism, a practice popular in the 1950’s, in which someone accuses another person of something without any proper evidence to reinforce their accusation. However, the main focus is on John and Elizabeth Proctor, who have both seen their fair share of sin, and redemption at the end of play. The Proctor’s change throughout the course of the play, and through the way they…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Between February 1692 and May 1693, in several towns in the state of Massachusetts, dozens of people were accused of witchcraft. Nineteen people were sentenced to death by the state government because of all the villagers that accused each other of being possessed by the devil. In contemporary times, these events are generally known as the Salem witch trials. A few hundred years later, in the early 1950’s, author Arthur Miller wrote a play about this part of American history called The Crucible. In this analysis I will argue that The Crucible, a play with hysteria and paranoia as main themes, partly represents the McCarthy Era, in which hundreds of United States inhabitants were accused of being communistic without hard evidence.…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Arthur Miller`s The Crucible is a timeless classic of witchcraft that is rooted in accusations and political motives. The crucible is set during the Salem witch trails and it centers on a young girl, Abigail Williams, and her quest to meet all of her selfish desires. A group of girls, led by Abigail accuse town people of witchcraft to cover up the fact that they were dancing in the forest. She eventually blames Elizabeth Proctor for witchcraft, so she will have Elizabeth`s husband, John for herself. Trials are conducted and many non-guilty people are convicted and killed. Miller`s drama was inspired by his own involvement in the House Un-American Committee trials during the McCarthy period. Arthur Millers The Crucible is strongly influenced by the events connected to McCarthyism during the 1950`s.…

    • 1682 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In "The Crucible", written by Arthur Miller, religious freedom and justice of the law are the main controversial aspects that are not enforced in this play. The Crucible is a play in which Arthur Miller writes about the tendentious, hysterical event of the Salem witch trials that occurred in Salem, Massachusetts during 1692. Miller writes "The Crucible" to show how inequitable and unjust the law can be in a time of fear and tension of the masses. In the play, inferior and subordinate people were accusing innocent citizens of witchcraft for revenge or land. The hysteria and fear in this time of the Salem witch trials influenced the law to become less dependable and accurate when Salem did not adhere to the basic American fundamentals of religious freedom and "innocent until proven guilty." Arthur Miller creates this play to show that we still as modern America are hurt by…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    McCarthyism is when someone convicts someone that is innocent for doing something that they didn’t do with no evidence to prove it. The person who represents McCarthyism in The Crucible is Abigail. The reason she is the one who did McCarthyism is because she was seen telling judges and other people that some people were witches even though they weren't, and some were highly respected and nice people, which made everyone confused but they believed her. The person who represents McCarthyism in the play is Abigail because she accuses innocent people of being a witch.…

    • 222 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fear was one of the most important things which shaped society but as Miller wrote in his book lies were affected society almost in the same way. Abigail, the main character in The Crucible, uses intimidation to create an atmosphere of fear that pervades the entire play. In act one, she tried to scared girls for do not tell the truth: "Let either of you breathe a word, or the edge of a word, about the other things, and I will come to you in the black of some terrible night and I will bring a pointy reckoning that will shudder you . . . I can make you wish you had never seen the sun go down!" This treat predicted Abigail's accusations of…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crucible, a play by Arthur Miller, takes inspiration from the McCarthy hearings of the 1950s. It focuses on the Salem Witch Trials which took place from 1692 to 1693 in colonial Massachusetts. The play includes themes of deception and jealousy leading to hysteria among the people of Salem. The accusations of people being witches causes the need for heavy investigation. This is where Reverend Hale, a young minister of Beverly, comes in. Due to his extensive knowledge of such subjects, he is summoned by the people of Salem to determine if witchcraft is truly responsible for the recent happenings in Salem. Throughout the course of events in The Crucible, Reverend Hale gradually transitions from being confident to being remorseful through his…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Deception In The Crucible

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Although the sole basis of the Salem Witch Trials was deception, there were still the few skeptics who found hope of truth during the fabricated ordeals. The Crucible is a play by Arthur Miller that depicts the dramatized happenings of the Salem Witch Trials during the time of the McCarthy trials. In Miller's play, the character Elizabeth Proctor is one of the only characters in the whole play who is associated with the truth in a time of delusion. The honest and loyal attributes of Elizabeth allow her to represent the truth throughout the pandemonium of the trials.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Crucible and McCarthyism

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In American History there were two proceedings that were very similar, yet three hundred years apart. The Salem Witch Trials took place in 1692, the seventeenth century and McCarthyism took place in 1948 between 1956, the mid twentieth century. These two proceedings are known as two of the greatest mass tragedies in America. The Crucible is an allegory of McCarthyism or in other words the second Red Scare. During McCarthyism the United States was petrified of Communists influence. Many people in both the Crucible and McCarthyism who feared the court provided names of suspects in an attempt to save themselves.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Crucible on one level, the conflict arises because of the shock and fear experienced by the girls, who are caught dabbling in witchcraft in the forest. They are spotted dancing and then sitting around the cauldron. Abigail is drinking chicken blood and the other girls are throwing frogs into the cauldron. They are aware that this “witchery’s a hanging ‘” offence, but Abigail threatens the girls that she will harm them in the dead of night. Alarmed and to deflect attention, they instigate a witchhunt against their enemies which sets in train a court case that leads to the deaths of more than 72 people in Salem. Specifically, Abigail uses the witch hunt as a pretense to take revenge on Goodie Proctor who dismissed her after she became…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reverend Hale speaks of how so many have been accused that the Devil is in Salem. A simple pointing of the finger has led multiple people to be hung. This power of pointing the finger is abused by Abigail to accuse and incite hysteria in the people of Salem. Her extreme acting overrides the reasoning of the public and causes them to think with emotion and fear. Mary Warren falls prey to Abigail’s antics and betrays Proctor because of it. Abigail with the other girls accused of witchcraft act as though they are being controlled by someone else or feel a cold draft. These anomalies scare the people of Salem driving them to hysteria. The unsuspected accusation of witchcraft towards many townspeople caused Salem as a whole to become enveloped in hysteria. In The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, hysteria is prevalent in the way Abigail Williams incites the other girls, Marry Warren’s sudden change of sides, and Salem as a…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nearly everyone can agree that the Puritans had some issues. They killed countless innocent people for ridiculous reasons, accused anybody different from them of being a witch, and were extremely strict about religion. Some Puritans even accused people they didn’t like of witchcraft just to get them executed. The Puritans that saw problems with this system were accused of being witches and hanged as well. These actions are shown very clearly in Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible. In this play, several teenage girls begin to accuse people they don’t like of witchcraft and pretend that they are being afflicted by them. The people of Salem all believe them and almost every person the “afflicted” girls accuse…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Crucible by Arthur Miller is a play that takes place in 1692 in the small Massachusetts village of Salem. Salem is a Puritan community; they are a very restrictive society with strong beliefs. They believe in hard work and prayer, therefore they consider material and sexual desires unnatural and evil. Abigail Williams, the main character is the reason for the witch trials that begin in Salem. She is dishonest, manipulative and her seductive ways is what makes her the antagonist of this play.…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Abigail Williams Lies

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When reading “The Crucible” one may ask themselves, why are all of the highest authority characters so adamant to believe that Abigail Williams and the other girls are lying? The author Arthur Miller depicts what it was like to live in 1600 Salem during the witch trials. Abigail Williams is desperately in love with John Proctor; who committed the sin of lechery with her. Abigail then uses her uncle, Reverend Parris’ servant, Tituba to perform the crime of witchcraft so she can fulfil her lustful dream of having John Proctor to herself. Parris catches Abby, Mary Warren; who is the servant to John Proctor, Tituba, and many of the other teenage girls in the village dancing naked in the woods. He ultimately catches them in the act of witchcraft. In fear of losing his position of the Preacher, he seeks the help of Reverend Hale to drive the devil out of Salem. Throughout the play the girls realize that they have this power over all of the townspeople when they begin to accuse people of witchcraft and fall into “fits” to make their accusations more believable. The judge, Danforth, sentences people to be hanged all based off of these juvenile girls.…

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays