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The middle ages was marked by a shocking poverty, a sporadic decrease in the birth rate, and a high mortality rate due to famine and disease. However this did not stop the fervor that gripped the heart of Europe which was the crusading mentality. Crusading can arguably be seen as the “hip hop” culture of the medieval ages, other than devotion through Monasteries, Crusading was the best way to show your loyalty to God in the Middle ages. With Christianity deep in European hearts, it was only a matter of time before soldiers of Medieval Europe laid their eyes upon the birthplace and death of the Christianity's forefront figure (Jesus Christ), the holy land. The first Crusade was initiated when Pope Urban called the armies of Europe to defend Byzantine lands and regain the Holy land after it was conquered by Saracens from the Egyptian Caliphate. However we don't exactly have much information, but Jonathan Riley Smith provides a detailed amount of information that allows us to draw a picture in our mind about what the Crusades were really like. Of course, Riley examines crusade culture and how it is had a profound effect on the Social Classes but he emphasizes the importance of the Crusades which was to free the churches from “pillaging Muslim armies” and to protect Eastern Christians so to ensure that they are free to pray to their Christian god. From a different perspective, Pope Urban realized the potential of adding the holy land into European Christendom, which also momentarily united all of Europe and made the Christian faith dominant in Jerusalem by driving the various Arabic and Turkish ethnicities out thereby giving the people of Christendom a path to salvation, and how it effected the typical people that went on either the Pigrimage or the Crusade of the Crusader…
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Christianity has played a crucial role in world history since the death of Christ. From its humble beginnings along the Sea of Galilee until its solidified spread amongst Western European nations, the religion has had its fair share of conflict. Most notable would be the Crusades. An in depth look at the motivation, conflicts, and outcomes of the Crusades can be perfectly associated with the History of Jerusalem, Siege of Constantinople, and letters from Pope Innocent III. The Crusaders began as a religious mission, originally for the reinstatement of Christian presence in the Holy Land. However, as time waged on and soldiers returned glorified and rich, the intentions of future Crusaders desired wealth, not just the preservation of Roman Catholicism in the Levant. These accounts share the Western perspective directly involved with the Crusades and their missions, illustrating the struggles, as well as the successes of Christianity at that time.…
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In this writing I proved why the Crusades was more negative than positive.During the Crusades there was a lot of destructiveness to cities. Also during the Crusades a lot of people really gave in and stopped fighting while everyone fighted and that cities are more likely to be taken…
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The Crusades were very big wars that took place in the Byzantine Empire, and in Jerusalem. The Crusades took place in about 1095. The Crusades happened because at one point in history, people wanted land. It was most likely the Byzantine area. The outcome wasn’t always what they desired.…
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In document three, another social impact, the author describes the motivation behind the Crusaders desire to fight in these battles. Some reasons the Crusades attracted the people was the interest only in fighting for Christianity while others looked for adventure, estates, or for commercial opportunities. Some people only fought for their own freedom. So, they either died trying to free themselves.. or died trying. They had to be gone a year and day in war to be free. “We usually think of the Crusades as a great religious movement in which gallant knights of christendom tried to win back the Holy Land from the Muslims” (Document3.) A negative social impact from document 5 says, “First, the long struggle between Islam and Christendom and the example of persecution set by Christian kings and prelates (bishops) left an inheritance of…
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The two sources selected for the ‘Secondary Source Assignment’ include Christopher Tyerman’s The Crusades (chapter six), and William Urban’s Victims of the Baltic Crusade. To start, Tyerman’s primary proposition contends that the Crusades were more than just a religious movement, as the process of executing the Crusades – extensive economic planning, recruitment, logistics, and other necessary plans – was needed to run each Crusade. The author proves this arguments through highlighting the differences in how people are enticed to join the Crusades (such as immunity from debts and lawsuits); how each Crusade was financed; and the non-religious motives of those Crusades for both the Crusaders and Papacy. The second source, written by William L. Urban, primarily argues that despite emphasise Western culture places on victims, victimization of the Baltic people did not occur in the case of the Baltic Crusades. The author primarily supports his thesis by criticizing the approach of other historians on three topics: the outcomes and intentions of the Crusade; scope of…
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Citation: C N Trueman "The Crusades" historylearningsite.co.uk. The History Learning Site, 5 Mar 2015. 17 Dec 2015. http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/medieval-england/the-crusades/…
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Carole Hillenbrand provides the main historical background of the Crusades, making the book easier to read. She discusses the first four Crusades, their motifs, failures and successes. She mentions the most popular participants of the Crusades such as Godfrey of Bouillon, Raymond of Toulouse and Bohemond of Sicily. Most of all I liked that she tries not to lose the reader in the mess of history by providing those important concepts about the Crusades. The Crusades are one of my favorite events throughout history. In addition, teaching about the Crusades at school is quite common in my country. For instance, personally, I had to learn new facts about it in two classes. Even though I gained decent knowledge about the Crusades, their reasons, their consequences, I have never read anything approaching this subject from the Islamic perspective. Each time, I hear the word “Crusades”, I start thinking about the Christians conquering Islamic lands, starting numerous battles against the Muslims and killing a lot of people, who would not give up sacred places like Jerusalem,not allowing the Christians to pray at this places. Furthermore, I think about the feelings of Christian soldiers, about their desires to get rich, about their motives, but I never think about Muslims. I think about the loss of a great number of Christian soles, but rarely about Muslim ones. I know the quite many names of the Christian…
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Many have wondered was the impact of the crusades more positive or negative. In 1095 Pope Urban 11 was promoted by the incursions of the Byzantine emperor, and declared his first crusade. It was a big fight of both of the biggest religions Christianity and Islam.The Crusades were remembered bitter, because they started religious hatred and killed innocent people. For instance in Europe, the crusades turned their anger against jews massacring entire communities, which means they killed instinct and people who didn't deserve it.…
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The Medieval times were a ruthless time for people. At that time, the world was focused on attaining greed, power, and salvation and the call for a crusade gave these. During the crusade, people could loot the riches from battles they have won. This makes the crusade more of a fast and “easy” way to get rich around that time. The next thing people wanted was power; joining the crusade meant that they would attain riches and a bit of fame. This makes them more reputable towards people and the kingdom they reside in, thus giving them more power which in turn gives them more of a relaxing life. Lastly, the people wanted salvation in the afterlife. Many people back then committed sins that were unforgivable to the Catholic Church so they were…
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The first crusade: a religious endeavor that became a turning point of history. It all began…
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One example as to why the crusades overall had a negative effect on the world is because many Christians and Muslims all over the world were persecuted. Pope Urban II writes in his Call to Crusade speech, “Others they bind to a post and pierce with arrows… What shall I say of the abominable rape of the women?” In this excerpt from the Pope’s speech he explains just some of the horrid things the Muslims have done to the Christians. The Muslims just kept on persecuting the Christians because they thought that if they did they would retain ownership of Jerusalem, the Holy Land.…
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The Crusades were very important to the people of Europe for several reasons. These reasons include why they began, the effects they had on European society, and the many things that were accomplished as a result. The Crusades brought about accomplishments that could not have been achieved otherwise such as effects it produced economically, the political effects, and the impact it had on European…
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In the Middle Ages, Juruselam found itself under Muslim rule, which made it difficult for Christian pilgrims who wanted to visit due to it being the site of Jesus’ preaching, crucifixion, and subsequent rise from the dead. At the Council of Clermont in 1095 the leader of the Roman Catholic Church at the time - Pope Urban II - gave a call to arms that resulted in the calling of the first crusade with the objective of reclaiming the Holy Land and winning back Jerusalem for the Christians. Religious motivation was a primary reason thousands took the cross, but there were many other factors as well such as: to acquire land, to gain riches, for a sense of adventure, as well as overpopulation and famine. This essay will argue that religious motivation…
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In the Middle Ages, Juruselam found itself under Muslim rule, which made it difficult for Christian pilgrims who wanted to visit due to it being the site of Jesus’ preaching, crucifixion, and subsequent rise from the dead. At the Council of Clermont in 1095 the leader of the Roman Catholic Church at the time - Pope Urban II - gave a call to arms that resulted in the calling of the first crusade with the objective of reclaiming the Holy Land and winning back Jerusalem for the Christians. Religious motivation was a primary reason thousands took the cross, but there were many other factors as well such as: to acquire land, to gain riches, for a sense of adventure, as well as overpopulation and famine. This essay will argue that religious motivation…
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