For instance, FOOD= most bacteria need nutrients just like us and even plants and the more nutrients the bacteria eats. Acidity= bacteria grow best in food that contains little or no acid. Temperature= bacteria grow rapidly between 41degrees and 135 degrees this range is known and the temperature danger zone 41 degrees and 135 degrees. Bacteria growth is limited when food is held above 135 degrees or below 41 degrees the temperature danger zone. Time= but also bacteria also needs time to grow and the reason why is that is the more time bacteria spend in temperature danger zone, the greater chance they have to grow to unsafe levels. Oxygen Almost all he foodborne pathogens are aerobic, that is requiring oxygen to grow. Some of the pathogens, such as clostridium botulinum, the source of botulism, are anaerobic and do not require oxygen to grow. Moisture= water is essential for the growth of foodborne pathogens, water activity is a measure of the water available for use and is measured and is measured on a scale of 0 to 1.0 Foodborne pathogens are aerobic best in foods that have a between 0.95 and 1.0 FDA regulations for canned foods require of 0.85 or below.
. Let me give you guys some examples of cross contamination cross. For example, it can happen when bacteria from the surface of raw meat, poultry and raw vegetables with visible dirt (such as unwashed potatoes), are transferred onto ready to eat food, such as green salads, rice or pasta salads, cooked meats or poultry or even fruit. The bacteria on the raw food are killed when the food is cooked, but the ready to eat food gets eaten without further cooking – bacteria and