Top-Rated Free Essay
Preview

Critical Analysis of Dramatic Irony in Hamlet

Good Essays
339 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Critical Analysis of Dramatic Irony in Hamlet
Critical Analysis of Dramatic Irony in Hamlet

Ophelia loves Hamlet although we believe he doesn’t feel the same way towards her by the way he treats her at certain times in the play, but he truly in the end does show he loved Ophelia. This incident manipulates audience sympathies, develops character and develops the conflict of the play.

It manipulates the audience sympathies because it’s showing something that the audience has probably seen in reality. When there’s an incident like this occurring in real life, people will feel sad because of the negative things that are happening to a person. In this incident, the audience knows that she’s been falling for Hamlet, and still the audience would prefer seeing the best outcome happen to Ophelia, though the audience knows the reason for it to not happen, therefore the audience sympathies become manipulated.

This incident develops the character because by Hamlet not feeling the way she does towards him, it gives the audience an insight on how Hamlet feels about women. In this case, the audience can see that Hamlet’s disgust of his mother’s sudden marriage makes him become an antagonist towards women. He thinks they’re all alike, easy to persuade like his mother was persuaded by his uncle and in haste too.

It develops the conflict of the play because throughout the play, a new negative feeling of Hamlet’s, always becomes expressed, and follows one after another. It builds on to the play, which makes Hamlet say later on, “to be or not to be.” Each time Hamlet feels bad the more he doesn’t value his life and the more he feels like being dead.

In conclusion, this is how the incident has an affect. It does so many things to the play, like how it brings out a character, how it reaches out to an audience, and how it builds on the conflict. This incident is one of important parts of the play because without it, we may not see Hamlet the way we see it now.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    After he expresses this he begins to fill with rage as he speaks on his mother and Cladius’ marriage. “But two months dead: nay, not so much, not two: / So excellent a king: that was, to this, Hyperion to a satyr;” (I.ii.130-142) Here, Hamlet begins to compare the great God that was his father, to the half man, half goat that is his uncle. Hamlet is filled with rage that his mother could possibly pick such a foul beast over his father. Hamlet exclaims, “Frailty, thy name is woman!” (I.ii.148) In this quote Hamlet not only curses his mother, but all women. This soliloquy introduces the feelings of hatred towards women that Hamlet expresses throughout the entire play.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlets emotions, especially those vividly shown in Act II, are similar to those of a teenager girl crazy in love. The thought of Ophelia, Hamlets “star-crossed” lover, has him going completely insane. As Hamlet is left to his lonesome at the end of Act II, he screams of himself, “What’s Hecuba to him or he to Hecuba that he should weep for her? What would he do had he the motive and the cue for passion that I have? “(2.2. 131). His anger filled rant is filled with rhetorical questions claiming he would do anything for his beloved Ophelia. He adds, if another guy was in his situation “he would drown the stage with tears and… make mad the guilty… and amaze indeed the very faculties of eyes and ears” ( 2.2.131). Hamlet’s mental stage at this point in the novel has completely deteriorated as he goes mad balancing his obsession for Ophelia and raging…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Elizabethan era version of Hamlet by William Shakespeare, many characters ' actions have an effect on the audience viewing the play. In Act I Scene IV King Claudius discovers that Hamlet has killed Polonius, his chief counsellor. This enrages Claudius and he expresses anger, fear and disappointment. These actions shown by Claudius affect the audience of the Elizabethan era because it shows that a King feels AUTHORITY, HUMANITY AND INEFFICACY.…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ophelias Madness

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Ophelia’s relationship with Hamlet was one that was very hard to understand. She was in love with him and that complicated things. The character of Ophelia was the daughter of the King’s Advisor. She was not royalty or even remotely from a royal lineage. Hamlet, on the other hand, was a prince. He was the prince in line for the throne. Ophelia was in love with Hamlet and the only chance she had was to conspire with him and earn his trust. Hamlet discovered that his father had been murdered by his uncle. His uncle, Claudius, then became the king. Hamlet pretended to be crazy in order to expose his uncle. Ophelia found out that this was what was happening and went along with it in order to convince her father, Polonius, that Claudius had murdered the king. Polonius was, after all, the king’s advisor. Speaking of Hamlet, she says in Act 2 Scene 1, “He took me by the wrist, and held me hard” (1546). She knew, by telling her father that Hamlet had gone crazy and grabbed her, that he would relay it to the queen and her new king.…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    William Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet, is thought by many readers to have the major theme of revenge. Although revenge is a significant part of the play, it is not the main theme. Throughout the play there are many ways Shakespeare uses dramatic irony and for each one there is always a cause and effect. He uses this Cause and effect to target the audience and to keep them engaged in the play. An example of cause and effect would be in Act IV, Scene IV (IV, iv, 35-70). In this scene it shows Hamlet and his liking of Fortinbras and how angry he is at himself. The cause is from the audience while the speech and other things are the effect. The cause and effect from this scene and the soliloquy is one of the ways Shakespeare connected with his audience, which was in his time the Elizabethan era.…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    From an audience-response perspective, Shakespeare intentionally leaves parts of the play vague. Ophelia’s unclear cause for death, Claudius’ supposed guilt, and Hamlet’s true desire for revenge and just some of the cases where Shakespeare leaves the specifics vague as to allow the audience to formulate their own interpretations. There are small hints regarding the truth behind Shakespeare’s intentions, such as when Gertrude claims that Ophelia’s death was an accident, while providing small details that make the audience ponder whether or not Gertrude witnessed Ophelia’s death and if her death was an accident as Gertrude claims. This leaves the audience questioning the validity of Gertrude’s claims and what really happened to Ophelia. Claudius proclaims his guilt for his brother’s murder; however he is hesitant to recant what he has done for fear of losing his possessions and power. Does Claudius actually feel guilty about murdering his brother since he had not repented for his murder? Hamlet seemingly has a desire to get vengeance for his father, yet he doesn’t act in the name of this revenge quest. It makes the audience question if Hamlet’s true goal is actually vengeance. If it is, why doesn’t he act on it? These questions Shakespeare intentionally leaves open for the audience to make their own interpretations. Through this unique writing style Shakespeare uses, he is allowing for the audience to formulate different, unique ideas regarding the…

    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ophelia In Hamlet

    • 1399 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Hamlet by William Shakespeare is a revenge tragedy play that primarily focuses on Hamlet’s quest to avenge his father’s death. The tragedy of Hamlet, while mostly revolving around Hamlet himself, also concerns the character of Ophelia, and Hamlet’s relationship with her throughout the play. Despite of her absence from all but five scenes, Ophelia manages to receive a considerable amount of attention, as her character becomes truly tragic with her realization that she is powerless politically, socially, and psychologically amongst the men in her life, and without them. As a woman with limited options in a patriarchal society, this realization drives her mad, ultimately resulting in her death.…

    • 1399 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    By Ophelia thinking that Hamlet has gone mad, really shows how serious Hamlet is with this plan to get revenge for his uncle killing his father. Hamlet had planned to pretend to be crazy, so that no one would find out that he was plotting to kill his uncle Claudius and get revenge for the lose of his father. Ophelia has gotten the impression that Hamlet is crazy in love because of how she saw him acting, and what her dad told her. Hamlet's plan is to stage a play which will re-enact the murder of his father and then to discover whether Claudius is guilty of the murder or not based on his reaction to the play. As the play goes on it develops that…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ophelias Madness

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages

    We see that Hamlet treatment of Ophelia because of this may be thestraw-that-breaks-the-camel 's-back with respect to the pressure he puts onOphelia. Ophelia will become increasingly despondent and mad in thewake of Hamlet 's rejection of her. In this sense,Ophelia is treated like an object by her family who strives to keep the manshe loves and that loves her away from her. Used bythe King, her father and brother, and abandoned by Hamlet; these externalpressures combine to cause Ophelia 's bizarre madness and, ultimately, hersuicide. However, to win favorwith Claudius he uses her to spy on Hamlet so she can report his every wordor deed to him. Hefeigns madness and acts extremely cold and harsh with Ophelia. "Reading Ophelia 's Madness." In Patrick Cheney, ed. The death of her father atthe hands of the man she loves, complete rejection by the man she loves andthe pressures on her conspire to cause Ophelia to ultimately take her life. Adding to Ophelia 's pressures with respect to patriarchal controland domination is the plot of King Claudius and Polonius. He further berates her andtells her she should to a nunnery and refuse to bear children. Though Ophelia may betray Hamlet unwittingly and he may unwittinglyadd to the intense pressures on her in his anger at others, her madness isapparent as she sings nonsensical songs, "They bore him barefaced on thebier / Hey non nony, nony, hey nony / And in his grave rained many a tear -/ Fare you well my dove" (Shakespeare IV.v.164-167). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. This strain is increased tenfold when Hamlet begins to treat herpoorly, because he knows he is being set up by Polonius and the King. Body Despite knowing Hamlet is in love with her, Ophelia is subjected toenormous pressure from her father and brother to be wary of men. This creates a great strain on Ophelia for she lovesHamlet. Not only 'occasions ' are informing against Hamlet;Claudius and Polonius are conspiring against him too, and Ophelia,wittingly or not, is…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hamlet Motifs

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The main motif that is continually stressed is loyalty. Every character either breaks it or makes it stronger. And through out the play we see how this affects Hamlet, how it changes his thinking little by little. We soon realize that it is to late to even hope that there is some good in everyody's hearts, towards the end of the play. Because now they are just looking out for themselves or planning on revenge for the fallen of the play. This helps the reader understand that the main character is having a hard time trying to figure out if everthing he knew was a lie, or if there really are some people out there that will be loyal to their loved ones and the important ones in their lives.…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlets Grief

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages

    All throughout the play Hamlet mourns the loss of his father, especially since his father is appearing to him as a ghostly figure telling him to avenge his death, and throughout the play it sets the stage and shows us how he is…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Ophelia’s relationship with Hamlet is unhealthy and disarranged. She goes through so much emotional pain trying to figure out what Hamlet exactly wants. One minute he wants her, the next he doesn’t. Coming from a woman’s point of view and experience, it is tiring trying to understand exactly what the other person wants. It is a constant battle with doing what your heart says is best, and the doing what your mind says is best. Without this constant love battle between both Hamlet and Ophelia, and her father and brother constantly telling her she is never good enough for anyone or that anyone she ever loves does not love her back, is emotionally draining on a certain person. Having all of these factors play into Ophelia’s emotions eventually causes her to go mad, which then makes Hamlet realize how much of a vital part she was in his life. Without her always fighting for him and trying to understand why he was the way he was, Hamlet felt something missing when Ophelia was gone, and when he finally felt what that was like he understood how much of a role she played in his life. In the moment that Hamlet finally realizes whose funeral everyone was at, he could finally come to terms how much Ophelia actually meant to her, after it was too late. Knowing that he messed up with her, fueled his fire to fight for what he thought was justice, and it also had an impact as to what was he even fighting for anymore, since everything was being stripped from him all at once.…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I discovered that there are several ways to interpret the story behind Hamlet and Ophelia. In Almereyda’s version, Hamlet and Ophelia seem to be affectionate towards each other. Their body language shows that they both care for eachother, Hamlet continuously has his hands on Ophelia’s shoulders and gets very close to her. While Ophelia at first sits in a chair, staring blankly down at the empty table, but she soon gets closer to Hamlet. After conversation they end up kissing, which I found to be the most confusing part of this scene. This is because in Zeffirelli’s version of the film, Hamlet and Ophelia appear to have conflict between each other. While talking they yell at eachother, rather than have a normal conversation and Ophelia’s honesty is questioned by Hamlet. Between these two films, I question how Hamlet and Ophelia feel about each other because each film is perceived differently by the directors. Although both film versions taught me the two different types of bonds that Hamlet and Ophelia could have had in the play. It made me think more extensively about what Shakespeare would want as the…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dramatic irony is a literary technique that occurs when an event happens in the story that the audience understands, but the story’s characters cannot grasp. William Shakespeare uses this device throughout a numerous amount of his plays, whether it be a comedy or tragedy. This particular element, in Shakespearian tragedies, is used in order to add a tragic element of not knowing to the story. It is also used to engage the audience and to help reveal the tragic flaw that evidently leads to the hero's downfall. In Shakespeare’s tragedy Hamlet, dramatic irony is a key piece to the stories unveiling of the major plot. It occurs many times throughout the play and all have an essential purpose.…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    It is just that this story which Shakespeare did was very similar to the things that the world has been doing and experiencing right now. The character of Claudius was an example of today’s happening in the political world especially during election period which some political candidates used violence against their opponents just to insure their winning in their chosen position and this was done in the story of Hamlet when Claudius killed King Hamlet just to get the kingdom and Hamlet’s wife. The character of Hamlet, King Hamlet’s son shows how today’s generation show love and how they seek for revenge. In the case that Prince Hamlet fell in love with Ophelia shows how some teenagers has been doing right now because today’s generation when some guy fell in love with a woman they just forget it and don’t take a chance to introduce themselves to the woman and tell what they really felt instead, they make the woman hate them and feel that the two of them are not fit together. This example was just Hamlet did in the character of Ophelia when he rejected the love of Ophelia even though he loved her. Another character that Prince Hamlet also shows is that everyone will seek revenge and will take a vengeance whenever someone hurt someone that is important to that person. This actions was hardly been copied in the real world or situation and it was so frustrating that some people needed it to do. This was sometimes happen in teenagers nowadays, a recently news have been reported and the report was there was a teenager killed inside the school which caused by a “gang war” and this is all happened for sure in the line “bal-san to nato bay” which means they trying to seek for a revenge.…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays