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Corporate Governance
REPORT
RE: RECENT ACCOUNTING AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SCANDALS

Contents INTRODUCTION: 3 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 5 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN IRELAND 5 RESPONSE FROM REGULATORS TO THE MOST RECENT SCANDALS IN BANKING SECTOR 7 US CORPORATE GOVERNANCE at a time of Tyco scandal 8 RESPONSE FROM THE REGULATORS -SARBANES-OXLEY ACT 2002 9 AUDIT 10 EXTERNAL AUDIT 10 INTERNAL AUDIT 11 INTRODUCTION TO ANGLO IRISH BANK 12 The Scandals 12 Loans to Sean Fitzpatrick 13 Irish Life and Permanent Depositing Funds 14 Corporate Governance Situation of Anglo 16 Ernst & Young – External Auditor 17 Impact on Shareholders & The Public 18 Company Law, Financial Regulator, Accounting Standards IFRS and GAAP 19 TYCO INTERNATIONAL 20 DETAILS OF TYCO’S SCANDAL 21 ACCOUNTING ISSUES IDENTIFIED 22 THE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE WEAKNESSES AT TYCO 22 PERFORMANCE OF EXTERNAL AUDITORS 23 CONCLUSION 27 The Main Reasons for The Scandals 27 Steps taken afterwards-will they prevent similar events happening in the future? 33 END REFLECTION 36 Bibliography: 37 Appendices: 41

INTRODUCTION:
Accounting and corporate governance scandals have been a growing problem in the recent years. Many believe that the blame for those scandals should be borne on two groups of people. Those responsible for managing a company and those whose duty is to provide assurance on the accounts prepared by the directors (auditors), both of whom failed to perform their jobs adequately.
Our report aims to seek how true this general opinion is. We shall examine examples of such scandals, explaining the matter of those scandals, similarities/differences between them as well as reasons for and consequences arising from them.
So what are the accounting/corporate scandals?
Wikipedia (2010) outlines accounting/corporate scandals as “political and business scandals which arise with the disclosure of misdeeds by trusted executives of large public corporations. Such misdeeds



Bibliography: ACCA Paper F Audit and Assurance (International). (2012) 6th Ed., London: BPP Learning Media Ltd American Business CNN Money. (2005) Ex-Tyco CEO Kozlowski found guilty. [Online]. Available at: http://money.cnn.com/2005/06/17/news/newsmakers/tyco_trialoutcome/index.htm [Accessed 22nd January 2013]. Financial Times. (2003) Life ban for PwC auditor. [Online]. Available at: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/90c2350e-2c0f-11dc-b498-000b5df10621.html#axzz2OByrUPtk. [Accessed 5th February 2013]. Finfacts, (2009) Irish business news and international stories. [Online]. Available at: http://www.finfacts.ie/irishfinancenews/article_1016800.shtml. [Accessed: 23rd March 2013]. Forbes. (2002) What did Tyco’s auditor know?. [Online]. Available at: http://www.forbes.com/2002/09/30/0930pwc.html [Accessed 26th January 2013]. Foundations in Accountancy (FIA). (2011) Berkshire: Kaplan Financial Limited Grant Thorton (2011) Corporate governance review Heath, J. (2008) Business ethics and moral motivation: a criminological perspective. Available at: http://elearning.ait.ie/file.php/516/Project/007_Business_Ethics_and_Moral_Motivation.pdf, [Accessed 14th March 2013] Mallin, C., (2010) Corporate Governance. [Online]. Oxford: University Press. Available at: http://elearning.ait.ie/file.php/516/Project/002_UK_and_US_Corp_Governance_-_an_intro.pdf [Accessed 15th March 2013]. NBC News. (2005) Ex-Tyco executives get up to 25 years in prison. [Online]. Available at: http://www.nbcnews.com/id/9399803/ns/business-corporate_scandals/t/ex-tyco-executives-get-years-prison. [Accessed 2th February 2013]. Obringer, L.A. (2013) How Cooking the Books Works. [Online]. Available at: http://money.howstuffworks.com/cooking-books10.htm. [Accessed 10th January 2013]. Reuters. (2007) Pricewaterhouse to pay $225 mln in tyco settlement. [Online]. Available at: http://www.reuters.com/article/2007/07/06/idUSN0619694620070706 [Accessed 26th January 2013]. The Department of Finance (2011) Statement Anglo Irish Bank, [Online] Government of Ireland, Available at http://www.finance.gov.ie/viewdoc.asp?DocID=6483 [Accessed: 15 February 2013] The New York Times University of Pennsylvania. (2006) How Tyco international remade its corporate governance. [Online]. Available at: http://executiveeducation.wharton.upenn.edu/ebuzz/0609/seniormanagement.html [Accessed 26th January 2013]. | Wikipedia (2011) Anglo Irish Bank [Online]. Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo_Irish_Bank [Accessed 24th January 2013]. | USA Today Yahoo Voices. (2012) Tyco Scandal Business Case Analysis. [Online]. Available at: http://voices.yahoo.com/tyco-scandal-business-case-analysis-11330744.html?cat=3 Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Foss Manufacturing Company, Inc. (manufacturer of synthetic fibers and non-woven fabrics) (1969-present); Director, Ameron International Corporation; Director, Former Tyco (1983-1997) James S President, Slusser Associates, Inc. (investment banking firm) (1988-present); Director, Ampex Corporation and Sparton Corporation. * Ref: United States Government. (2013) U.s. securities and exchange commission. [Online ]. Available at: http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/833444/000091205702035700/a2089398z8-k.txt [Accessed 18 March 2013]

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