Preview

Consumer Behavior

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5208 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Consumer Behavior
Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies
Vol. 5, No. 8, pp. 522-534, Aug 2013 (ISSN: 2220-6140)

The Impact of Husband’s Perception and Value towards Family Purchase Decision Patterns
*Christian Wibisono, Mustika Sufiati Purwanegara
Institute of Technology Bandung, School of Business and Management, Indonesia
*christian.w@sbm-itb.ac.id

Abstract: Changes are occurring in society’s norm structure. One of these changes is the shifting of women roles. More wives are working outside home and acting as a source of income, event becoming chief wage earner in the family. Many past researches have used demographic and family structure as predictor of family purchase decision patterns. This study will figure out the impact of husbands’ perception and value to the usage of wife’s income for family expenditure. Total 112 husbands in Jakarta and Bandung participated in this survey. This study used questionnaire to gather data. Questions to measure perception and norm of husbands were derived from qualitative study, a preliminary interview with 20 husbands in Jakarta and Bandung
Indonesia. Schwartz Value Scale was used to measure husband’s value structure. Findings indicate that husband perception and value have significant impact on usage of wife’s income for family expenditure. This research is useful to fill the research gap in family purchase decision theory. For marketers and business practitioners the results will enhance their comprehension in segmenting, selecting more effective target and creating more creative communication strategy.
Keywords: Working wife, Perception, Norm, Schwartz Value, Household Purchase Decision, Family Decision
Making Process
1. Introduction
Family is an important unit of analysis in consumer decision-making field (Xia et al., 2006), but the vast interest in family as unit of analysis in research has not happened only until recently (So and Yao, 2006).
Family is a main reference group when individual family member is



References: Blood, R. D. & Wolfe, D. M. (1960). Husbands and Wives, The Free Press, New York, 1960. Fehr, E. & Fischbacher, U. (2004). Social Norms and Human Cooperation. TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences, 8 (4). Filiatrault, P. & Brent-Ritchie, J. R. (1980). Joint Purchasing Decisions: A Comparison of Influence Structure in Family and Couple Decision Making Units Kandori, M. (1992). Social Norms and Community Enforcement. Review of Economic Studies, 59, 63-80 Gianopulos, A Harcar, T., Spillan, J. E. & Orsay, K. (2005). A Multi-National Study of Family Decision-making. Multinational Business Review, 13(2), 3 Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J. & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis, Pearson Prentice Hall Kotler, P Lapinski, M. K. & Rimal, R. N. (2005). An Explication of Social Norms, International Communication Association, 127-147 Lee-Christina K. C. & Beatty, S. E. (2002). Family structure and influence in family decision-making. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 19(1), 24 – 41 Makgosa, R. (2007). Exploring the Impact of Ethnicity on Conflict Resolution in Joint Purchase Decision Making Ndubisi, N. O. & Koo, J. (2006). Family structure and joint purchase decisions: two products analysis. Rokeach, M. (1973). The Nature of Human Values, Free Press, New York, NY Rosen, D Scanzoni, J. (1977). Changing Sex Roles and Emerging Directions in Family Decision Making. Journal of Consumer Research, 4(3), 185-188. Schaninger, C. M., Buss, W. C. & Grover, R. (1982). The Effect of Sex Roles on Family Economic Handling and Decision Influence, In an Assessment of Marketing Thought and Practice, B Spiro, R. (1983). Persuasion in Family Decision Making. Journal of Consumer Research, 9(4), 393-402. Stafford, M. R., Ganesh, G. & Lucket, M. G. (2011). Perceived Spousal Influence in the Service Decision Making Process: A Cross Cultural Investigation Vanvara, B. (2009). The influence of personal values on environmental attitude, product aesthetics, and product evaluation, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses; ABI/INFORM Complete Xia, Y., Zafar, U. A., Morry, G., Hwa, N. K., Li, T. W. & Ying, W. T. C. (2006). Spousal influence in Singaporean family purchase decision-making process: A cross-cultural comparison

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Using material from the Items and elsewhere, assess sociological explanations for inequalities between husbands and wives (24 marks)…

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The number of divorces since the 1960’s has increased largely from around 40 thousand a year to 150 in 2005. Nowadays, 40% of marriages end in divorce. It is an important issue in society as it is common and affects many families. I am going to assess the reasons and explanations behind this increase.…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sociologists argue that a number of changes have taken place in gender roles and relationships within families. They suggest that changing attitudes to gender roles and increased participation by women in the labour market have led to more equality in modern family life. For example, Young and Willmott believe that the roles among couples are becoming more equal as they see a trend towards the symmetrical family. In a study of families they conducted in London, they found symmetrical families were more common among younger couples, people who were geographically and socially isolated and the more affluent. Young and Willmott saw the rise of the symmetrical family as the result of major social changes that took place in the past century such as changes in women’s position, new technology, geographical mobility and higher standards of living. Another sociologist who supports this view is Gershuny. Gershuny found that men were making more of an effort to do housework when their wives were in full time employment. He explains this trend towards equality in terms of gradual change in values and parental role models. However, he found that men still tend to take responsibility for different tasks. Similarly, Oriel Sullivan found that there was an increase in the number of couples with an equal division of labour and men were participating more in household tasks. Sullivan and Gershuny’s views are optimistic similar to Young and Willmott’s ‘march of progress’ view.…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bibliography: Alissa Quart (January 7, 2003), Branded: The Buying and Selling of Teenagers, Basic Books…

    • 8906 Words
    • 36 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Children today represent an important demographic to marketers (PDF), having their own purchasing power whilst…

    • 7183 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Family system is an intrinsic segment in health care industry. Its involvement in the industry has been effective in disease prevention and health promotion (Friedman, Bowden, & Jones 2010).It is necessary that health…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    families now and days. After reading this research paper I hope you have a better…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lindsey, L. L., & Christy, S. (1997). Gender Roles: a Sociological Perspective (3rd ed.). Upper…

    • 5062 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Different sociologists have had different views to whether conjugal roles have become equal. Researchers have measured different aspects of equality/inequality in conjugal roles. Some have concentrated on the division of labour in the home: they have examined the allocation of responsibility for domestic work between husband and wife and the amount of time spent by spouses on particular tasks. Others have tried to measure the distribution of power within marriage. Willmott and Young, and Gillian Dunne are amongst those who have argued that conjugal roles are equal.…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Akinyele, S.T.(2006). Understanding the dynamics of household conflict behaviour and purchase decision making of spouses in Ogun State, Nigeria. Bayero Business Review, vol. 1(3):70-79. Akinyele, S.T.(2005). The impact of television commercial on children: An empirical investigation of Lagos, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Management and Social Sciences, Vol. 2(2):92-97. Atkin, C.(1978). Observation of parent child interaction in supermarket decision making. Journal of Market, 42: 11-45. Berey, L. and Pollay, R.(1968). The influencing role of the child in family decision making: A replication with extension. Journal of Consumer Research, 21:332-341. Burns, A.C.and Granbois, D.(1980). Advancing the study of family purchase decision making. Advanced Consumer Research, 7:221-226. Caruona, A. and Vassalo, R.(2003). Children’s perception of their influence over purchases: The role of parental communication patterns. Journal of Consumer Market, 20: 55-66. Cronbach, L.J.(1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16: 297-333. Darley, W.F and Jeen –Su, L.(1986). Family decision making in leisure- time activities: An exploratory investigation of the impact of locus of control, child age influence factor and parental type on perceived child influence. Advanced Consumer Research, 13: 370-374. Dunsing, M. M. and Hafstrom, J.L.(1975). Methodological considerations in family decision making studies. Advanced Consumer Research, 2: 103-112. Ekstrom, K.,Foxman, E. and Tansuhaj, P.(1987). Children’s influence in family decisions and consumer socialization: A reciprocal view. Advanced Consumer Research, 14: 283-287. Foxman, E., Tansuhaj, P. and Ekstrom, K.(1989). Family members perceptions of adolescents influence in family decision making. Journal of Consumer Research, 15: 482-491. Foxman, E.R. and Tansuhaj, P.S.(1988). Adolescents and mothers perceptions of relative influence in family purchase decisions: Patterns of agreement and disagreement. Advanced Consumer Research, 15: 449-453. Granbois, D.H. and Willett, R.P.(1970). Equivalence of family- roles measures based on husband and wife data. Journal of Marriage Family, 32: 68-72. Hofstede, G.(1984). Culture’s consequences. Abridged Edition, Sage Publications, Newbury Park, California, ISBN 0-8039-1306-0. Isler, L., Popper, E.T and Ward, S. (1987). Children’s purchase requests and parental responses: Results from a diary study. Journal of Advertising Research, 27:28-39. JJenkins, R.L.(1979). The influence of children in family decision making: Parents perceptions. Advanced Consumer Research, 6: 413-418. Kim, C. and Lee, H.(1997). Development of family triadic measures for children’s purchase influence. Journal of Market Research, 34: 307-321. Lee, C. and Collins, B.(2000). Family decision and coalition patterns. European Journal of Market, 34:1181-1198. Levy, D. and Lee, C.(2004). The influence of family members on housing purchase decisions. Journal of Property Investment Finance, 22: 320-338.…

    • 5606 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    This is a historically important and intuitive approach to segmentation because customers do buy different products at different stages of their life. For instance, first mortgages are highly associated with prospects in their mid- to upper-20s, and home equity loans are highly associated with customers in their 40s with children entering college. The family life cycle is indeed an important tool in segmenting as this tool caters for the preconditions of segmentation to work. Marketers and companies can direct their marketing effort to subsets of the family life cycle.…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Culture and Child Rearing

    • 1739 Words
    • 7 Pages

    References: Broude, Gwen J. Marriage, Family, and Relationships: A Cross-Cultural Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 1994.…

    • 1739 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the rate of separation and annulment rises here in the country, it becomes a social concern and various studies were conducted about the marital satisfaction of couples. However, the researchers saw the difficulty that having many studies can lead to confusion; which predictors can produce or hinder the couple’s marital satisfaction. This motivated the researchers to identify the predictors (age, creativity, agreeableness, achievement, extroversion, and resilience) of marital satisfaction.…

    • 7450 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Purchasing decisions are also collaborative across product categories. Kids make decisions or decide with parents when it comes to:…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Krishnamurthi, Lakshman (1988), 'Conjoint Models of Family Decision Making," International Journal of Research in Marketing, 5, 185-98…

    • 13106 Words
    • 53 Pages
    Powerful Essays