Preview

Conflict Management

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2540 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Conflict Management
Analysis of Financial Problem for Chinese Small to Medium Sized Companies

Abstract
In the recent years, small to medium sized companies (SMEs) play an important role in most countries over the world. It has been a vital policy issue for governments to deal with these companies to increase development of economy. The financial difficulties faced by SMEs have restricted SMEs’ survival and development. SMEs exist a series of financial problems. This article focus on how to obtain effective financial source and dealing with the difficulties in raising finance for Chinese SMEs.
Key words: Small and medium-sized Companies (SMEs); Financing.
Introduction
SMEs are the necessary power for economy growth. As Beck and Demirguc-Kunt (2005, p2932) said that there was robust partial connection between the importance of SMEs in manufacturing and economic development. According to Ayyagari (2007), formal SMEs contribute to 50% of GDP on average in developing countries and World Bank views SMEs as a core element in developing economy and employment. In China, the number of registered SMEs exceeds 40 million, accounting for more than 99 per cent of enterprises. As a private sector, SME has become a driving force since the economy began to recover in 1978 (Fan, 2007). And it makes up more than 70 percept of the GDP. According to Brookfield, SMEs can be regarded as unquoted small businesses and a medium for self-employment of the owners that are organized by few individuals, typically a family group and 
act as a medium for self-employment of the owners. In China, the government gives a definition about SMEs in the SME Promotion Law. The scale of production and operation belonging to various forms of ownership are small-and medium-sized enterprises. The main body of this paper is structured into two sections. Section one concentrates on source of finance for SMEs. Section two discusses several key barriers on getting financial support for SMEs.
Source of finance for Chinese



References: AYYAGARI, M., T. Beck (2007) ‘Small and Medium Enterprises Across the Globe’, Small Business Economics, 29, 415–434. BECK, T. and ASLI DEMIRGUC-KUNT, Small and medium-size enterprises: Access to finance as a growth constraint. Journal of Banking and Finance, 30, pp. 2931-2943. BRROOKFIELD, DAVID. 2011. Business Finance and the SME Sector. BRADFORD, W.D. and CHEN, C., 2004. Creating Government Financing Programs for Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises in China. China and World Economy, 12(2), pp. 50-65. DU, J. and GIRMA, S., 2012. Firm Size, Source of Finance, and Growth Evidence from China. International Journal of the Economics of Business, 19(3), pp. 397-419. FAN, CHUNYUN, 2003. Government Support for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in China. Problems of Economic Transition, 45(11), pp. 51–58. HONGYU, L.I. and MEIYUE, L.I.U., 2012. The Research of External Financing Options of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in China. Management Science and Engineering, (3), pp. 10. JUN, Z., GUO TUX-XIN and SHAN, L., 2010. SME law and policy analysis. Journal of US-China Public Administration, 7(5), pp. 79-82. LI, G., 2011. Barriers of Supporting the SMEs Entrepreneurs Financially in China –A Structural Analysis and Policy Implications. Energy Procedia, 13(2011), pp. 9803-9809. LI, X.C., 2011. SMEs as motor of growth: A review of China 's SMEs development in thirty years (1978-2008. Human Systems Management, 30(1), pp. 39-54. LIU, Z., 2010. Strategic Financial Management in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises. International Journal of Business & Management, 5(2), pp. 132-136. QIN, H., 2011. Risk analysis and countermeasures concerning of SMEs in China under logistical finance. 2011 International Conference on Business Management & Electronic Information (BMEI), pp. 326. SUBROTO, S., 2011. Lending a Helping Hand to SMEs. Beijing Review, 54(32), pp. 34-34. WANG, G. and ZANG, Y., 2009. A Primary Study on Financing Obstacles to Enhance China’s SMEs Competition. International Journal of Business and Management, (6). WANG, H., 2004. Financing Conditions and Institutional Failure of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Financing in Transitional China. Harvard Asia Quarterly, 8(4), pp. 35-46. XIAO, L. and RITCHIE, B., 2009. Access to Finance for High-Tech SMEs: Regional Differences in China. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 27(2), pp. 246-262. ZHANG, Q. and WU, M., 2012. Jointly issued notes: a financial instrument to improve SME credit worthiness in China. Journal of Economic Policy Reform, 15(3), pp. 257-262.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    Economics & the Rest

    • 1458 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Since the market orientated economic reforms were introduced in 1978 (Khan, Hu (1997, P103) China’s economy has seen a 10% increase in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Per year (Vincellete, Manoel, Hansson, Kuijs, (2010, P 4) which is extremely impressive considering all other developing countries have experienced a 4% increase annually (Vincellete, Manoel, Hansson, Kuijs, (2010, P 4). Prior to the global financial crisis in 2005, the economic growth had averaged 9.5% over the past 2 decades (Economic Surveys: China 2005, (September 2005, P2) During the global financial crisis in 2008-2009, exports shifted from 20 percent annual growth to an annualized contraction of more than 25 percent in early 2009 (Vincellete, Manoel, Hansson, Kuijs, (2010, P 4) However, prompt and vigorous policy actions, as well as swift adjustment in the labour market, helped growth pick up by the second quarter of 2009, putting China in the lead of the global recovery (Economic Survey of China 2010: Achievements, prospects and further challenges, ( February 2, 2010) The success of the Chinese Economy recently, especially during the economic , crisis has been speculated to be the cause of the popular government owned companies. Registered private businesses grew at a rate of 30% annually from 2000 to 2009 affecting different industry sectors from oil to banking (Entrepreneurship in China: Let a million flowers boom (March 10, 2011) and has been the…

    • 1458 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    indicate that firms operating in China should be cautious in their use of business and political ties and adapt their…

    • 11761 Words
    • 48 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    [35] Schlevogt, K. A. (2000b). Doing business in china, part II: Investing and managing in china—how to…

    • 4860 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    CHINA’S GROWTH AND THE IMPACT ON STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES STATE-­‐OWNED ENTERPRISES DATE: May 22 nd, 2012 COURSE: Applied Social Theory and Qualitative Methods ADVISOR: Søren Villadsen PAGES: 43 (53 incl. bibliography and appendices) STUS: 101,012 STUDY PROGRAMME: BSc. in International Business and Poli-­‐ tics GROUP NUMBER: 1 AUTHORS: Jacques Rosanes Marie-­‐Louise Kjer…

    • 17969 Words
    • 72 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    SMEs have a major role in the current economic situation; those organisations employed over two million people (people 1st (2010)), there are also a large number of them in the United Kingdom (UK) according to the European Commission (2003). The government believes that SMEs will be the main actors of financial growth of the UK as stated by Burke (2011), as a consequence, the 2011 autumn budget plan to “invest up to £1 bn through managed funds that lend directly to mid-sized businesses and/or SMEs in the UK.” HM Treasury (2011; 2).…

    • 2698 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    There have been introduction of measures that help in reducing the risks and transaction costs of lending to increase competition in the financial sector and strengthen the capabilities to serve small and medium enterprises. The government will provide seed capital and other financial resources for SMEs. Local government authorities will allocate and develop areas for use of SMEs.…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    In a speech made by Ambassador Jesus P. Tambunting in an international forum, he emphasized there that SMEs are mostly family-owned businesses that are based on gut-feelings since they are probable to plan for their industry (CBERD, n.d.). Business decisions will most likely come from the owners/ managers’ own perception because they only base their conclusions on the opportunities available to them. As a result, SMEs are usually less competitive than the larger companies because they lack management, knowledge and financing. These enterprises are also subject to regulatory and bureaucratic requirements (Sunjka & Emwanu, 2015). Some of the issues that are also being faced by small and medium enterprises are limited human resources, time and money (Azizi, 2015). In addition to that, Aziz, et al. (2012) stated that lack of government support and successor programs also contributes to the obstacles that are currently being faced by SMEs in countries around the globe. If a business lacks these things, the growth of the industry itself will drastically slow down. This would also increase the chances of being vulnerable to risks. With regards to the economy, challenges that would affect the future growth of SMEs would be the susceptibility of the global financial market, global political volatility, increase in cost of energy and recurring natural disasters (Aziz & Yazid,…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cash is like the blood in human body for all companies. So, the problem of financing is one of the most important issues in company operations. Appropriate and healthy sources of capital is the primary issue for an enterprise, especially for the SMEs. As policy, the reasons for their ideas, and SMEs’ own flaw, so that the financing channels for SMEs is relatively narrow, a shortage of funds has become a major bottleneck for the development of SMEs. This paper is trying to explore into the financing problems that SMEs face and provide some feasible sources of finance which can ease the cash flow pressures for SMEs.…

    • 1873 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Small and Medium Enterprise

    • 15909 Words
    • 64 Pages

    Approach Paper Evaluation of the World Bank Group’s Targeted Support for Small and Medium Enterprises…

    • 15909 Words
    • 64 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    There is a growing recognition of the vital role micro-scale companies otherwise known as small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) play in economic development. They are often described as job creators, the seeds which grow into big businesses and the fuel of national economic engines. Even in the developed industrial economies, micro-scale companies are very common and numerous and are the largest source of employment. It is therefore of no surprise that interest in the role they play continues to be in the fore-front of policy debates in most countries. Governments at all levels have undertaken initiatives to promote their growth.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    entreprenuership

    • 9403 Words
    • 38 Pages

    Keeble D, Bryson J & Wood P (1992), `The Rise and The Role of Small Service…

    • 9403 Words
    • 38 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sme Finance

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The economic and social importance of the small and medium enterprise (SME) sector is well recognized in academic and policy literature. It is also acknowledged that these actors in the economy may be under-served, especially in terms of finance. This has led to significant debate on the best methods to serve this sector.…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    SME development in Windhoek

    • 2421 Words
    • 10 Pages

    “SMEs are the major growing force behind the fastest growing economy of China, in terms of contribution to the national GDP (accounting for 40%), scale of assets, diversification of products, and creation of employment” (Bashir,2008.).…

    • 2421 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bank Notes

    • 1614 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In order to further strengthen the country’s industrial process, the govt. has identified SME’s as a priority sector & as the driving force for industrialization. With a view to providing entrepreneurs with assistance and finance in the establishment of SME’s, bank play an active role.…

    • 1614 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sme Handouts

    • 2511 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Lesson 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 Topics History, Definition and Regional Concepts of SMEs…………………………… The Regional Concept of SMEs…………………………………………………. The Role of Entrepreneur SMEs………………………………………………… Kinds of Entrepreneurs, Their Role and Functions in an Enterprise…………….. Small Entrepreneur in Pakistan and Role of SME in Global and Regional Level .... The Development of SMEs in Pakistan………………………………………… Government Efforts Towards SME Development………………………………. The role of NGOs………………………………………………………………. Issues and Policy Development for SME – I ….………………………………... Issues and Policy Development for SME – II ….………………………………... Short and Medium Term Issues for SME Policy Formulation – I……………….. Short and Medium Term Issues for SME Policy Formulation – II………………. Short and Medium Term Issues for SME Policy Formulation – III……………… Long Term Issues for SME Policy ……………………………………………… The Start up Process of a Small………………………………………………….. Technical and Marketing Feasibility of the Identified Project…………………… Financial Feasibility of SMEs …………………………………………………… Problems Faced by Newly Established Company ………………………………. Post and Field Problems Faced by a New Enterprise……………………………. Guide Lines for Approaching Lenders – I ………………………………………. Guide Lines for Approaching Lenders – II ……………………………………... Guide Lines for Approaching Lenders – III…………………………………….. Types of Collaterals/Guarantees / Assets and Pledge Techniques for Security…. Aspects of Financial Management – I………………………………………….. Working Capital………………………………………………………………… Recruitment, Selection And Training – I………………………………………… Recruitment, Selection And Training – II………………………………………... Training and Development………………………………………………………. Learning in an Organization…………………………………………………….. Quality Control – I………………………………………………………………. Quality Control – II……………………………………………………………. Role of Marketing in SME – I………………………………………………………

    • 2511 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays