Preview

Compare And Contrast The Three Social Classes In Sparta

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
359 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Compare And Contrast The Three Social Classes In Sparta
There were three social classes in Sparta and four in Athens. Spartan classes were the Spartiates, perioeci, and helots. The Spartiates were native Spartans with political rights and served in the army. The perioeci were foreigners who carried out most of the trade in Sparta. Helots were slaves who came from the lands that the Spartans had conquered (Sparta.net). These helots were generally treated better than other Greek slaves; they kept a portion of the crops they farmed, lived as a family, could own land and homes, and kept their language and customs (Legends and Chronicles). Athens had the leisure class, the metics, the freedmen, and the slaves. The leisure class was the upper class, composed of native born Athenians who handled government.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Aristocracy: In ancient Greece, the aristocracy was more pronounced in Athens than in Sparta. The Athenians placed a lot of emphasis on democracy and democracy itself since time immemorial have created directed and/or indirectly created an aristocratic class within that democracy. The Spartans where more war-like and placed more emphasis on physical prowess and ability.…

    • 232 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The social structure groups: Spartiates, Perioikoi and Helots were of equal significance in their respective extent in the Spartan society as they all had contributed fundamental elements, that were shaped by the Lycurgan reforms, which contributed to create an idealistic society of superiority, an incredible reputation of triumph and possessing such great dominance that enabled Sparta to be victorious and a very effective society for many centuries, though the cause of the downfall ironically was the Lycurgan reforms that could not adapt to change nor time. This is seen where the Spartiates significantly provided the Spartan society with a strong military defence force, the Perioikoi and the Helots, also of great significance, provided society with the economic and agricultural foundation that is required for a society to function productively. However the Inferiors were insignificant in Spartan society, in comparison to the Spartiates, Perioikoi and the Helots, as they were seen to be outcasts of society that had no contribution to society.…

    • 1693 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Helots were enslaved Greeks, captured by the Spartans, who performed many important duties in Sparta, including working the land to produce food. According to the sources, the Helots were incredibly important in the social structure of Sparta. Although they were useful and important, they were the lowest class in the Spartan society and were kept under constant surveillance to prevent any uprising.…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In ancient Greece era (ca 800-323 BCE), Greece was consisted of hundred of city states called “Poleis”. Each polis was an independent small country and many were only like a small town or a small village. A polis sometimes controlled very small territories. However, among all of the “Polies” in Greece, there were two poweful city states named Athens and Sparta. These two city states were powerful and influential among other Greek city states or poleis1.…

    • 1661 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Kind of like the U.S.A., Sparta had 3 types of classes. One was the Spartans, who were full citizens. Another was the helots, who were slaves. “The Spartan way of life would not have been possible without the Helots” (Athens and Spartans).They handled all the everyday tasks to keep the society functioning. The last is the perioeci, who were neither slaves nor citizens. They were craftsmen, traders and built weapons for Spartans. The most important thing that a Spartan has is loyalty to its home state. If they did not obey that, they would be killed or shunned. Also loyalty to the state comes first, even before their own family. That is why the babies of Sparta have to be perfect to live in Sparta. If not perfect, they will be thrown off a cliff or another way of death. Also the babies were raised by nurses, not by…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sparta Research Paper

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Spartans or Spartiates were full citizens. They could vote and serve in the government. The Helots were slaves in Sparta. Sparta would not be able to function without the Helots. The Helots came from Laconia and Messenia after Sparta had conquered them. They would do unskilled labor and were often treated very poorly by the Spartans. The Spartans were allowed to kill Helots who seemed too fit or too smart. They were allowed to do this because the Helots outnumbered the Spartans 50 to 1.…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Strayer Ch 5 Key Terms

    • 1443 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The dependent, semi-enslaved class of ancient Sparta whose social discontent prompted the militarization of Spartan society.…

    • 1443 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is accurate to say that many ancient writers recorded works associated with ancient Sparta. Very few of these works were recorded by Spartans or those who had any first hand experience of the city or contact with the people early in Spartan history when the helot class originated and when their role and treatment was being moulded. Those that did, such as Xenophon and Tyrtaeus, were written from the perspective of the most powerful class in Spartan society, the military Spartiates. For these reasons it is entirely accurate to claim that our evidence of Spartan society, and specifically the helot class, is distorted, incomplete and confused. Furthermore, it is accurate to assume that given these reasons the reality could be contradicted by the mirage or myths established by these writers.…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In ancient Greece the city-states was in a constant state of war with one another. allies quickly became enemies, and enemies quickly became allies. As the Greek philosopher Plato said, " only the dead has seen the end of war".…

    • 141 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Athens and Sparta sometimes had common enemies. In 490 BC, the Persians, led by King Darius, invaded Greece. Athens and Sparta joined with other city-states to fight the Persians. The Greeks won in a famous battle at Marathon, however this victory at Marathon was done without the aid of the Spartan army. In 481 BC, Persia attacked again, this time led by Xerxes, Darius’ son. Athens and Sparta again united and eventually defeated the resurgent Persians.…

    • 76 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Athens was a democracy city-state that elected archons annually (124). Whereas Sparta was ruled by two kings that ruled for life or were forced out of office, and were advised by a Council of Elders (123). Sparta was a war centered society, but Athens focused more on academics and philosophy. Spartan values were centered around being brave, self-disciplined, and honoring and fighting for Sparta, even if it meant death. Trade and agriculture were very important to the Athenian economy (137). Both government styles had elections and voting involved, but it was limited to some based on gender and…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social Issues In Sparta

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Sparta is a small town located in the northwest mountains of North Carolina. Sparta is the county seat of Alleghany County. The community was named for the ancient Greek city. As of the 2003 census, there were 1,818 people, 825 households, and 441 families residing in the town (Town of Sparta). The population is predominantly white, about 94.06%. Of the 825 households about 16% have children under the age of 16. The median income for a household in the town was $22,474. About 18.3% of the population are below the poverty line.…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    n order to to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community in Sparta it meant that you had to be a warrior. Sparta was a Oligarchy witch means "rule of the few". In Athens in order to participate in public life and make decisions you had to be native born, male and free. In Athens your political standing depended on you wealth. The men with the highest wealth could seek the highest political offices. The next step down the ladder were men with slightly less wealth referred to as the horse men. The horse men could serve in lesser political offices and join the army. The middle class could only be elected to low level political offices. The poor and the landless could vote but not hold office or be in the army however they could row the ships. Sparta had far fewer…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Greek Democracy Dbq

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Ancient Greece's social classes were basically like their democracy, men had more power. Although, thee social classes were very diverse. Women, children, immigrants, labours, and even slaves all had defined roles. But there was interaction and everyone was social with eachother. There was not much conterversary between each social class and who was relitivaly “higher” than another. Men attained more power but their were also different classes of ment. There were the ones who were basically rich and had the most money ,They could provide for themselves and others at any given time and they had the most efficient things. Their wealth came from pottery and even more importantly, the best land. there were the ones who were labeled as “poorer” but also owned some land. . This land wasn’t as protected as the land the top classes and their land wasn’t as close. Their land was always farther off somewhere else. The third and last class were the ones who were the “workers” they depended on trade and things relitive to that to make their money, provide, and/or survive. They also manufactured. Greek democracy again wasn;t the fairest but it also wasn’tt “unfiar”…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Ancient Greece, the two most essential cities were Sparta and Athens. The two cities had a diversity of cultures, lifestyle, and values, even though they lived in the same region. Sparta was established around 900 BCE. It is located in the Eurotoas valley of Laconia, southeast of Peloponnese (Sparta, Ancient History Encyclopedia). Ancient Sparta has a population of about 100,000 citizens. Spartans dedicate approximately all their time to military training, hunting, war tactics, and even war policies. These activities are what makes Sparta admire war and what makes other cities fear them. Athens has been around for about 3,000 years. Athens is the capital of Greece and it is also the largest city. It is also the intellectual center of Greece. Athens originated from as early as 5000 BCE. Athens began as a small, Mycenaean community and grew to become a city (Athens, Ancient History Encyclopedia). The Athenian King, who ruled the land, sought to name the city after a Greek God because he wanted the name to be divine. Athena was selected, hence, the name Athens. Athens was a city that exemplifies ancient Greece. Society, politics, and economy are what make cities diverse, but they can have a…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays