Preview

Comparative Analysis: Indonesian and Philippine Nationalisms Examined

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1581 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Comparative Analysis: Indonesian and Philippine Nationalisms Examined
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS:
Indonesian and Philippine Nationalisms Examined

Submitted by:
Mary Grace A. Pelayo
2nd Year ABIS-ASST ASS2

I. Introduction.
Southeast Asian countries are characterized above all by their diversity in terms of culture, religion and language to name a few and even their political and economic orientations may vary distinctively from each other. Certainly, being immersed in these Southeast Asian countries also implies being in contact with series of different culture that one can say that they lack a unifying cultural force comparable to that Confucian conformity in East Asia. Yet, despite the significant factor of diversity, Southeast Asia has a shared experience of colonialism and the reaction to it, which resulted in accounts of nationalism.
Independence, needless to say, brought a reorganization of traditional values; especially as the quest of nationhood was intensified and moved beyond the initial endeavor of showing the former colonial rulers that they have mastered the Western ideas and the art and style of government. But then, although it was stated in the 1950s and 1960s that nationalism was the prevailing force in the region, in reality, it was a limited, elite-based nationalism, articulated by the few who had a vision of modernizing their countries as well as leading their nation past the clutches of their colonial masters.
It is our purpose here to compare and contrast the nationalism of the two archipelagoes in Southeast Asia, namely Indonesia and the Philippines, through their history of colonization, the factors that contributed to the rise of their nationalist fervor and the continual development of their nationalism in the face of the 21st century with the intention of better understanding their distinctions and similarities.

II. Analysis
Nationalism, for one, has many definitions, but it is largely considered as the increasing desire of the people to determine their identity and destiny



Bibliography: Anderson, B. Western Nationalism and Eastern Nationalism: Is there a difference that matters? www.newleftreview.org Church, P. (2003) A Short History of South-east Asia (3rd ed.). Fong, J.H. Tracing the Rise of Nationalism in Indonesia: An Important Period of Indonesian History. jing-heng-fong.suite101.com Owen, N.G. et al. (2005.) The Emergence of Modern Southeast Asia. The Birth of Filipino Nationalism and the Philippine Revolution of 1896. www.philippinealmanac.com INDONESIA: Nationalism and Development in the 20th Century. www.emayzine.com Antimoon Forum. Dutch in Indonesia vs. Spanish in the Philippines. www.antimoon.com Philippines Filipino Nationalism. www. photius.com. The Library of Congress Country Studies: CIA World Factbook

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    World War I: Study Guide

    • 1344 Words
    • 6 Pages

    -Nationalism can serve as a unifying force with in a country, however, it can also cause intense competition among nations each seeking to overpower the other…

    • 1344 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I. Nationalism was most effective for the colonized peoples of India and South East Asia…

    • 1635 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nationalism- built on “we”, common culture, history and language, defines us as a nation, also defined in who we are NOT, opposition, contradistinction to others…

    • 3156 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    3. Explain why Britain was able to extend its influence in the Middle East in 1919.…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Post World War 2 American Nationalism Aee Dischert 11/24/14 Nationalism is defined as a strong sense or political ideology that entices a strong sense that attaches one to a nation or country. It has lead groups of people to use revolutions, violent and not, to become powerhouse nations. It is not something that can be held, Nationalism is not something that can be grasped. Although beneficial, the idea of Nationalism can also lead to war or even genocide. The idea of Nationalism will be analyzed and criticized to reveal the true nature and the importance of this concept for Post World War Two.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nationalism as a concept is defined by the formation of a distinct identity for a certain population in terms of their religion, ethnicity or class differences. This term was used to describe the rise of movements along these distinct lines. Since then the connotations of the word may have changed over time but its essential meaning has remained unchanged.…

    • 2031 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alongside this, nationalism can be directly linked to the idea of colonization and each nation’s drive to instill their independence apart from the conformity of the presumed set of governmental ideas, education, military, etc. Overall, the necessity of land mass, relating to power, resources, security, and independence, was a highly influential force upon the start of…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    defend a sense of national identity that is felt to be threatened or in danger of being lost.…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The repercussions and consequences that occurred at the end of both World Wars contributed to the dramatic shifts in nationalism and desire for independence during the nineteenth and mid-twentieth centuries. Many countries emerged out the fallen empires, empires such as the Weimar Republic and the Ottoman Empire. The desire for independence and the growth of individual and communal nationalism heavily impacted the worldview of ethnic and religious communities all over the world. Suddenly, collections of people were all asking the same question: how did their existence create a path for their “voices” to be legitimized? The contradiction of the development of nationalism and the development of ethnicity have been present since the emergence…

    • 1210 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    * Revolutions around the world shared aspects of nationalism – Self-determination: belief that many distinct peoples exist and each deserve an independent state of their own…

    • 1576 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Genocide In Indonesia

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Indonesia’s strong nationalism lead to their independence from the Dutch, who ruled for 350 years. With ethnic policy in the beginning of the 20th century, the Indonesians were given the ability to participate…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nationalism is the idea of a certain nationality being above all others and that the nationality deserves their own country. Nationalism is once again on rise with situations such as the recent 2016 U.S. election and Brexit, which greatly affect the government, the public, and the economy. Today, the rise of nationalism is reminding people of WWII where nationalism was a popular ideology and was displayed all over the world. Nationalism is such an important topic today, because it greatly influences immigration policies, laws, and the public’s opinion on other nationalities, which can affect progress around the world. There are various opinions and stances on whether or not moving towards nationalism is beneficial or harmful. One very important…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Benedict Anderson

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages

    After his exile, Anderson spent a few years in Thailand, and since then has been teaching at Cornell University. He is currently the director of the Modern Indonesia Program and the Aaron L. Binenkorb professor of International Studies at Cornell (2-14). Anderson’s infamous analysis of nationalism is presented in his book, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. The first few chapters attempt to contextualize nationalism in the course of history.…

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Nationalism” is generally defined as the increasing desire in people to determine their identity, existence and destiny for themselves. For the Netherland Indies, nationalism movement can be traced back to around 1900, which finally led and gave rise to a new nation, Indonesia. Nonetheless, it is important to acknowledge that nationalism movement existed prior to the Japanese occupation and therefore should not be consider a turning point that altered the entire landscape of nationalist movement in Indonesia. In addition, the Japanese’s brutality and cruelty could have potentially hindered the progress of nationalism, as they were primary driven by their self-interest in war efforts. This paper will attempt to argue how the Japanese Occupation acts as a catalyst that sped up nationalist movement led by pre-war nationalist leaders in Indonesia, eventually paving the way for its independence.…

    • 2491 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Colonial rule had brought about many significant impacts in South East Asian countries which included many dissatisfactions among the natives. Thus, this brought about the rise of nationalist movements. There are many reasons to why there was a development of these movements and the two main reasons for this cause was ideology as well as religion and culture. The spread of ideology such as Marxism and communism and the preservation of culture and religion were one of the main factors as to why nationalist movements were widespread in the period before WWII. The growth of nationalism refers to how these movements were able to garner mass support from the locals, how far they are able to radicalize their movements and how united the movements were. The growth of nationalism was largely based on ideology rather than religion. Thus, I agree strongly to the statement.…

    • 1573 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays